Cbcachhh, KOTopbic ^acT JicreHfla Sancti Gerhardi o KHHae AxTywe, KaK h oTHomeHiie BiifliiHCKoro enucKona, BCAyT k oAnoMy 11 TOMy ìkc iì li bo Ay : ccBepo^yHaiicKiie ^eoflajibHue boîkah iiaxoflMjiHCb b TecHoil cbhsii c iojkho-AyHaHCKHMH do>k;i>imh. 06mee CTpcMJiemie k aBTOHOMim c6jrn;i;aoT hx; orni nosflep>KiiBaioT Bii3aHTiiio Jinnib b toh Mcpe, b KaKoii ec noJiHTHKa B 3TI1X OÖJiaCTHX MO/KeT CJiy>KllTb HX IlHTOpcCaM.
    TaKHM 06pa30M, (JiaKTbl CBHACTGJIbCTByiOT 0 TOM, UTO (JieOAaJIbHblO 3fleMeHTH npaBoro 11 jieBoro 6epcra ^yHan oflnnaKOBO cnocoöcTByioT na^e-hiik> IlepBoro öoJirapcKoro u,apcTBa. Hoc.no na^emm IlepBoro GoJirapcKoro
UapCTBa OHH 0Ka3ajIIICb, OAHaKO, ClIJe He B COCTOHHHU BOCTII CaMOCTOHTOJIb-Hyio nOJIHTHKy, npOTIIBOCTOHTb COÖCTBOHHblMH CHJiaMH yrp03e H3BHC.
IlepeHflH noA BJiaflHuecTBo Bn3aHTHHCK0ii imneprni, ohh npoflonjKaioT npoBOfliiTb b oTHomeHHH noHTpaJibHoii BJiacTH TaKyio >ko nojiiiTHKy, Kanyio Bejín no OTHomemiio k EoarapcKOMy napcTBy, npoHBJimoT Ty >kc tch«ch-u,iik) k aBTOHOMiin. K ceBepy OT À,yHaH, b TpancHJibBaHiiii 4>eoAa.HbHbie aJieMCHTW B3aMcii coxpaHCHHH hx KJiaccoBbix npHBHJiernii iiflyT na coma -coBaHHC c BenrepcKiiMH saBooBaTeJiiiMii, cnocoöcTByn Tai;hm oÖpasoM iio/i-hiihchhio TpaHCHjibBaHHii BeiirepcKOMy KopoJioBCTBy. TpaHCHJibBaniin npo-aoJi/KaeT n0Jib30BaTbCH HeKOTopon aBTOHOMHeö, coxpannH bo rjiaße CTpaHU BoeBOfly, a no3>Ko — khh3h, b KauecTBe npaBiiTeJiH h HaMecTHima nenrep-cKoro KopojiH. Ha3Banne voevod «BoeBoaa» — cJiaBHHCKoro npoiicxo>KAC-HHH, cymecTBOBaao ao npnxofla BCHrpoB b TpaHcn.’ibBaHiiio h coxpamuiocb nocJie ee 3aBoeBaHHH. Oho flaBajiocb upeACTauiiTcaio BonrcpcKoro KopoJiH B TpaHCHJIbBaHIIH .
    xIto KacaeTCH Bajiaxmi, to ec TcppHTopnfl k BocTOKy ot penn Ojit cm;e co BTopoö noJioBiiHbi X B. noflna^aeT noA BJiaAbraecTBo ncHcncroB, a 33TCM KyjiaHOB. TeppMTopiifl Ba;iaxHH k 3anafly ot OjiTa, na KOTopoii He MO/KCT 6biTb peuii o BJiaflUHOCTBe neneneroB b tom Bii^e, b kiikom oho ocymecTBJiHJiocb k boctokv ot O.iTa, iipoAOJmaeT noAAcpiKHBaTb n iiocjk; nafleHHH BojirapcKoro u,apcTBa tcchmc nojiiiTimecKiio cbh3h c iO/KHOflynaii-ckiimii oßjiacTHMii, naxofliiBuiiiMiicH Teucpb nofl BJiaAUHocTBoM BusaHTitiicKon iiMnepiiii, MTo Bbi3Baao eme ßoJibineo yciiJiCHiie nponecca ^eoAajnisaniiii1. npiiMcuaTcjicH tot (jiaKT, MTo 3apo>KAeHne GyAymoro rocyAapcTna Ba.naxnn HMeJio MecTo b OjiTemili, Menee noABepraimieíicn nainecTBino kohcbhhkob h noAAcpîKiiBaBineii 6oJiee TecHyio h A-THTeJibnyro cbh3i» c MHœoAyHaHCKHMH oGjiacTflMii2.
     1	Hcmopun EoAeapuu, I, MoCKBa, 1954, CTp. 107 n cjitvi.
     3 MeponpnHTiiH BH3aHTiiücKOH BJiacTii nocjie saBoeBaHHH BoJirapmi cBHfleTCJlb-CTByiOT O TOM, 'ITÜ pc.:iIiriI03HWe CBH3H MMKAV II paBo6epe/KI>(;M II JR-BofiojXÜKIiCM npo-.lOJiiKaioTCii. TaKiie ciihsii, b cboio oiepejib, npejyio.iaraioT najimme onpe;ic.ieHin.ix nojiii-TlmeCKIIX H 3K0I(OMIineCKHX CBÎI.ieîi. PiIflOM XpHCOBy^OB (yKÜ30B), H3«aHHHX B 1019 — 1020 rr., iiMnepaTop BacH.iHH II ynopaaoHiiBaeT nojiiiTii'iecKoe u pejinrii03H0e ycTpoii-CTBO EoJirapim (cm. E. l’o-iyonucKiiii, yxa3. con., cip. 259—263). B o.iiiom 113 bthx xpiicoiiy.ioB roBopiiTcn ; «Xoth mu h aaBoeBajiii noByio CTpaHy, mu coxpann.ni iienpn-KocHOBeHiiHMn ce iipaisa, KOTopi.ie 3aKpemiJiii iiamiiMH xpiicoByJiaMii n iicia-riiMii >> (D. Onciul 1/KÛ3. con., cip. 86). Peu. n;ieT 3«ecb o tom, hto iiMnepaTop npiinnaiiaji pejinrno3iiyio aBTOHOMino Bo;irapim. Bo raaBe Co.irapcKoii i;cpKi!ii Tenepi. y)f;e ctoht He naTpiiapx, a apxiienucKon, pe.sii.ieimiiH KOToporo, KaK n npii na-rpiiapxc, naxoaii-jiacL b OxpiiAc. B xpiicoByjie ot 1020 r. iiMnepaTop Baciwiiii yKaai.inaeT, >ito iopnc«nK-
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