OT BOCneBaHHH y3KHX , yrOHCTUMCCKHX, HHTHMHHX nepejKHBaHHH H CnyCTHTbCfl K fleHCTBHTeJIbHOH, 06lD,eCTBeHH0H JKH3HH, Tfle OHO HaiìfleT BLICOKIie flpaMLI 6oJiee rjiySoKne h Sojiee BOJiHyromnc, aeM Te, KOTopute saKJUonenbi b rpya,H «xyflo>KHHKa — HaceKOMoro». Xy^ojKHUK BOJieH p,aTb .'noóyio ojjeHKy OHHCHBaeMHM HM 5KH3HeHHBIM HBJieHHHM. IIpiI 3T0M Mhl Gy;;e.\l 3HaTb, xITO HMeeM flejio c He/ioecKOM, nycTb c neJioBeKOM, Tentennini h b3jihji;bi KOToporo HaM ho npaBHTCH, ho, no KpaiiHeii Mepe, c HeJi0BeK0M, a ne c naceKOMHM, h Gy^cM npH3HaTeJibHU eMy y®e 3a to, hto oh oSparaji Harae BHHMaHHe Ha oflHH H3 $aKTOB 06ni,ecTBeHH0H >kh3hh >>x . IIo^oGuyio apryMeHTamnio mbi naxoflHM h y BeJiHHCKoro b ero paccywfleHiiax o tom, hto noaT He HMeeT npaBa 3aMi.i-KaTbCH b cBoeM «h», a flOJDKCH OTpa>KaTb flHxamie 0KpyH<ai0iu,eH ero jkh3hh.
    Hto KaeaeTCH Tapa6eTa MSpanjiHHy, to, nyMaeTCH, mo>kho roBopHTb
O	6JIH30CTH K IICKOTOpLTM HOJIOJKeHHHM BcJIHHCK0r0 ero yTBep'/K^einiiI o B0Cnp0H3Be,n;eHHH B IlCKyCCTBe 5KH3HII, fleiÌCTBHTeJIbHOCTlI H 06 o6H3aTe^b-hom HajiHHHH b o6pa3e cy6"beKTHBHOH oijeHKH nncaTejin. B CTaTbe «HpaB-CTBeHHOCTb b HCKyccTBe» oh micaji: «... mbi He mojkcm 0TKa3aTbCH h HiiKorfl He OTKanteMCH ot Haraero npaBa cy/jHTb npon3Beji;eHHe c tohkh 3peHHT 0TH0meHHH, no3HHHH h Tentennini ero aBTopa. He oTKaàkcmch cnparaiiBaHb Hapnfly c tcm, Kart 60cpou38odum oh Mnp, h o tom, KaK oli eao oqeHueaeiu n0T0My >ito oh ero ofmsaTc.’ibHO oneniiBacT, }Kejian Toro hjih He maa»2
    B CTaTbe «Xyflo>KHHKH-6opijbi» MópoiuiHiiy B03Bpam;aeTCH k TeM >Ke MbicJiHM, Hcnojib3yn BbipajKCHim, xapaKTepHbie ,o;jih ÉejinncKoro 11 BCTpe-naromnecH h y Fopn : «Xy;j,o>KHH k , eojibno ujiu neeoJibuo, hc MO>neT He Bbipa-3HTb CBOH BKyCbl, CHMIiaTHH H aHTHnaTHH »3.
    B pa3pemeHHH Bonpoca 0 BocnpoH3BefleHnn b ncKyccTBe aencTBHTeJib-hocth H6pairaflHy, KaK n Ecjiiihckhh, npiróeracT k cpaBHOHHK) Me>Kfly HCKyccTBOM h HayKOH. AHajiH3HpyH ero CTaTbio «JIiiTepaTypHbie Bonpocbi», («Probleme literare»), noHBHBmyiocH b 1906. ro^y, Aji. /[iiMa cJie/jyiomHM 06pa30M H3JiaraeT cooTBeTCTByromyio MbicJib KpnTiiKa : «B to BpeMn, KaK HayKa 06'bHCHnem Mnp n onepnpyeT nonamuHMu, KOTopue H3BJieKaioT «cyTb» H3 0fipa30B, ncKyccTBO meopurn 11 onepnpyeT oópasaMU»4.
    B03M0HtH0, HTO M6p3HJIHHy HCH0JIb30Ba.il HCKOTOpblC Hflen BeJIIlH-CKoro h b Bonpoce 0 HaijHOHajibHOH caMoSbiraocTH jiiiTepaTypbi. Tan hjih nnane, iix no3nn;HH b 9Tom nJiaHe oneHb 6jih3kh. B CTaTbe «nncaTeJiH n TeneniiH», yTBepjKflan Han,noHaJibHyio cnenncfiiiKy pyMbiHCKofi JiHTepaTypu, KaK h JiHTepaTyp flpyrnx HapoflOB, M6p3HJiHny, MejKfly nponHM, nucaji o tom, hto «ecjiH JiHTepaTypa — sto xpanuAuiqe flyxa Hapo^a, 3epKajio ero flymn, ecjin xysojKHHKH — 3to no npeuMyufecmey npe^cTaBiiTeJiH «yxa Hapo.ua»5, to h pyMHHCKan JiHTepaTypa flOJDKHa 0Tpa3HTb CBoeo6pa3Hbie aepTbi pyMbiHCKoro Hapofla. HnjKe, B03pa/Kan tcm, kto BbicTynaeT nporaB «HaHHOHajibHOH cnen;H(f)HKn», HSpaHJumy apryMCHTiipyoT cBoe iiojioHieHne noapoÓHee, yTBepjKflaH, hto pyMHHCKan JiHTepaTypa TaK/Ke flOJUKHa HecTH
     1	IONESCU RAICU RION, Scrieri literare, Iasi, 1895.
     2	G. IBRÀILEANU, Pagini alese, voi. I, CTp. 138.
     3	TaM Me, CTp. 123.
1	L. DIMA, Conceptiile despre artà fi literatura ale lui G. Ibràileanu, E.S.P.L.A.,
1954, p. 84.
     6	G. IBRÀILEANU, Pagini alese, CTp. 122.
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