nepeBOflH, h npo,i;o.!i>KaBinHMCH 30 KOHn;a XVII Bena1. 9tot ,n;.iiHTejiLHHH npoMejKyTOK BpeMeHH, a Tai«Ke Beet XVIII Ben, BKJiioHaioTCH b HCTopnio PyMHHHH b nepiiofl <J>eo,o;ajibHoro CTpoa. 3aMena KJiaccoBoro H3HKa h3hkom Hapofla nponcxoflHT, xaKHM 06pa30M, b paMKax ^eoflajiBHoro oömecTBa h o6a3aH pHfly con;HajiBHbix hsmohchhü Toro BpeMeHH. yjiynmeHHe bo BTopoä HOJioBiiHe XVI Bena h nocTeneHHO Ha npoTHJKeHHH Bcero nocjieflyiomero Bena 9K0H0MHHCCK0r0 HOJIOJKeHHH HOBOrO ßoapCTBa, TOprOBaBHierO 3epHOM, KOTopoe He 3Hajio h He xoTe.no coxpaHHTb TpaflHii,HH cTaporo ßoapcTBa, 3aTeM MeflJieHHoe, ho He npeKpamaBjneecH pa3BHTHe ropoflcmix caoeB, K0T0pbie hjih cbohx ToproBHX onepan;iiH HyHCAaJiHCb b hohhthom h JierKo HCHOJIb3y6MOM opyflHH OÖmeHHH , KaKHM HBJIHJICH pOflHOII H3HK, h, HaKOHen;, BbiflBHHieHiie 3JICMCHTOB, BbmieflmHX H3 HapoflHoß cpcflH 3HaHHTejibH0 eno-COÖCTBOBaJIH 3aMeHe KHHJKHOCJiaBHHCKOrO H3bIKa pyMHHCKHM BO Bcex oßjia-cthx oomecTBemion JKH3HH, To ecTb b ßoi’ocjiyrKeiiiiH, b r O Cy fl a p C TB e HHHX flOKyMCHTax h b jiHTepaType. Hanano iiiicbMCHHocTH Ha pyMHHCKOM asi.me HBHJiocb pe3yjibTaTOM npHoSmeHHH npoexoro Hapo/ja k KyjibType, a TaKste OTKa3a ot onpe^eaeHHOH TpajpmHH. HeKOTopbie flyxoBHue jmi;a, Kpynmie ÖOHpe, ÖJIH3KHe BOeBOflCKOMy flBOpy, npOflOJISKajIH OCTaBaTbCH CBH3aH-HHMH CO CJiaBHHCKOH KyJIbTypOH. ^HMHTpHH KaHTeMHp, BeJIHKHII ryMaHHCT eBponeficKoro Macnrraöa, 3Haji KHHjKHOCnaBHHCKHH H3HK h b flOJirne 3hm-HHe Benepa no npocböe CBoero 0Tu,a nepeBOfliui eMy co cnaBHHCKoro TeKCTa Eecedbi HoaHa 3jiaToycTa 2.
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    HeT HeoßxoffHMocTH, KOHe^HO, H3JiaraTb 3flecb nponecc nocTeneHHoro BHTeCHeHIIH KHHHCHOCJiaBHHCKOrO pyMHHCKHM H3HKOM. Mbl OrpaHHHHMCH Jinnib aHajiH30M raaBHbix 9TanoB 9Toro ncTopHnecKoro HBJiemiH 3JIH Toro, HTOÖH 3aTeM CfleJiaTb BHBOflbl OTHOCHTeJIbHO KOHCTIIIOrO 9Tana CJiaBHHO-pyMHHCKOH ji 11 tepatypli .
    B nocJie^HHe rop,H XV n b Hanajie XVI b. b MapaMypenie, r^e MejiKoe flBOpHHCTBO ßopojiocb 3a COXpaHCHHe aBTOHOMHH (j)eOflaflbHOH nepKBH, KOTO-pan BMecTe co cbohmii BJiafleHiiHMH 3aBHcejia ot 9Toro flBopHHCTBa, noHBii-jiHCb nepBHe nepeBOflbi nepKOBHbix KHHr Ha pyMHHCKOM H3HKe Ha MapaMy-peracKOM fliiajicKTe (UlKe&HCKCw IIcciArnpvih, BopoiieifKuü koöckc, Bopo-neVfKan üccuimupb, TIcajimupb XypMyaanu). B XVI b. ABHHceiiHe 3a yno-
     1	P. P. PANAITESCU, Inceputurile scrisului in limba romina, « Studii sì materiale de istorie medie», IV, 1960, cip. 117—198.
2	D. CANTEMIR, Vita Constantini Cantemiri, ed. N. Iorga, Bucuresti, 1923, CTp. 68.
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