KOBCKan 3aflana — HanncaTb 06 yfliiBiiTejibHOM neJiOBeKe, KaKaH 6h ,o;ojih<-HOCTb y Hero hii óbiJia»1. HaM KaîKeTCH, mto HeKOTopbie acneKTU npoöJieMH «o6likhob6hhhh MCJioBeK, KaK JiHTepaTypHbiií repoñ» ocTaioTCH hchchmmh h ii3-3a nyTa-HHIJbl TepMHHOB. CoBeTCKHII KpHTHK B. 03epOB - aBTOp CTOJIbKHX ljeHHHX paßoT 06 o6pa3e KOMMyHHCTa-ßopija b JiHTepaType — 3aHBJifleT b o^hom MeCTO, HTO «COHUaJIHCTIlHCCKafl fleiicTBHTejIbHOCTb flaCT npOMHyK) OCIIOBy fljiH noJiHoii jiHKBH^an;Hii pa3pbiBa 11 npoTHBonocTaBJieHHH öy^HH^Horo 11 repoHMecKoro h 9to HaniJio CBoe BbipaœeHHe b npoH3BefleHHHX HCKyccTBa». Htoöh noflTBep^HTb 3TO noJioH<eHHe, KpHTHK npHÔeraeT k npHMepaM H3 ÎKH3HII, 3aHBJIHH, HTO TbICflHH «npOCTBIX JIIOflCH» CTaJIH B TOflH BeJIHKOH OTeHecTBeHHOH bohhh TepoHMH CoBCTCKoro CoM3a2. He B03pa>Kan npoTiiB ochobhhx 9CTCTiiqecKH3 bhbo^ob B. 03epoBa, He MOHxCM He 33MeTHTb, XOTb BCK0JIb3b, HTO ero apryMCHTail,IIH, KaK-TO CTpaHHO, KaK öyMepaHr, o6pam,aeTCH npoTiiB Hero-H<e. Be^b b coothoihohhh c MaccoH cpajKaBmnxcfl, repoeB 6hjio Bce-TaKH HeMHoro, ohh 6hjih HasBaHLi repoHMH iiMeHHo noTOMy, mto npoHBHJin ceÔH KaK -to neoôuKHoeeHHO, noTOMy MTO coBepraiiJiH HeoôbiKHoeeHHbie noflBiirn. Ecjih 6bi ara He 6biJio TaK, KaK MOJKHO ÔHJIO 6bl yCTâHOBIITb, KTO 3aCJiyJKHBaeT H KTO He 3aCJiy!KHBaeT 3Ba-HHH repon? 03epoB omipaeTCH flanee Ha 11,11 TaTy 113 <tyHHKa («repon — 3TO HeJIOBeK, KOTOpHH B peiHHTejIbHblH MOMeHT fleJiaeT TO, HTO HyHÎHO Cfle-jiaTb b iiHTepecax HenoBenecKoro o6in,ecTBa») h Ha jrapHHecKoe oTCTynjieHHe H3 poMaHa T. Eepe3Ko «CnjibHee aTOMa». Hto KacaeTcn ijHTaTbi H3 cDy^uiKa, OHa HH^iero He p;oKa3biBaeT b cbh3h c oöcyjKflaeMoö npoSneMOH. Pa3yMeeTCH, repon «flenaeT to, mto Hy>KHo cflenaTb b HHTepecax HcnoBenecKoro o6m,e-CTBa». Ho ero noBefleHiie, hto 6h SbiTb repoimecKHM, He MoæeT 6biTb npocTO «npaBHJIbHHM», «HeoÒXOflHMblM», OHO flOJIJKHO COflepHOTb H 3JieMCHTbI Heo6bi-naHHoro. He cny^aiuio flyMaeTca, OyxiHK floöaBJiHeT: «b pemHTejibHHH MOMeHT», T.e. Tor^a, Korfla flpyniM, 6ojibmHHCTBy, bo3mo>kho, em;e ne HCHO, HTO Hy>KHO CflCJiaTb, repOH CBOHM npUMepOM pa3T>ÌICHHCT 3TO . BoJiee HHTepecHHM b samiOM cny^iae KaæeTCfl HaM jrapHHecKoe oTCTyn-JieHiie Bepe3KO, KOTopoe mh 3flecb npHBOfliiM :
     «Ph^oboh MaTpocoB, .'¡amtcJieiiHMM HaBCTHO b cri none CBOero nojiKa,
                           3oa RocMO^eMbancKaH, KaniiTaH FacTCJiJio, noJiHTpyu Kjiohkob, HeH3BeCTHHH COJIflaT,
     Hafl Mormiofi KOToporo ropiiT aeyracnmhh oronb HecKOH^aiomeHCH CKopön, — Bce
                                3a MrHOBeHHe flo iroflBiira
     6hjih
     «npOCTMMH, MajieHbKHMH, oSblKHOBeHHHMH».
     H He npaBHJibHee jih n03T0My roBopiiTb, tto cpe^nHae noBciofly h KajK«oflneBno HSHByT,
      XOflHT,
     TeCHHTCH B aBTOOyCO,
     1	ryManu3M u coepeMeHHaii Aumepamypa, «BonpocH JiHTcpaTypw», JV» 11, 1962, CTp. 26.
    2	B. 03EP0B, Hoeuü HeAoeen e mu3hu u Aumepamype, 06. «3Kh3hb — Tepofi — JlHTepaTypa», H3«. «CoBeTCKHÜ iiHcaiejib», Mockb«, 1961, cip. 13—15.
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