hcctbo BbicTyriaioT «TaK Him imane TeHflemjmi anoxii, oömecTBa, b koto-poM oh >khbct. 3HaHiiT, — miHicT /jajiee TepH, — iicKyccTBa 6o3 HanpaB-J10HHH H ÖLITb He MOÎKCT. HcTeHflCHHH03H0r0 HCKyCCTBa He ÖHJIO, HOT 11 HiiKorfla He ßyfleT»1. B noflTBopHxfleHHe TepH roBopiiT o tom, hto «bcjihkhc no3Ti»i Bcex HapoAOB bo bcb anoxn Bbipá>KajiH BejiHKiie cou,najibHbie h^ch , il MCM Kpymiee 6hjim sth liflen, tom mx TBopnecTBO nojmee OTpaîKaJio CTpeM-jiohiih arioxH h Hapopa»2. M HH»e yTBepjKftaeT: «coniiajii.uiiio Hflen n TCHflCH-HHH HBJIHIOTCH ropHHCH, ÎKHBOH KpOBbK) OpraHH3Ma, Ha3HBaeM0I’0 HCKyCCT-BOM, KOTOpHH miTaeTCH H HtHBeT HMH. YTBepîKAaTb, HTO COH,HaJIbHbie HflCH h TCHflCHHHH —HTO-TO coBccM HyjK^oe iicKyccTBy, —to >Ke caMoe, HTO 3aHBJIHTb, GyflTO KpOBb MOvKt'T ßblTb aßcOJIIOTHO Hy>Kfla HCJIOBeHCCKOMy opraHH3My»3.
    CxOflHbie MHCJII1 O JIHHHOCTH XyßOJKHHKa , O TCOpiIIl «HiicToro HCKyCCTBa » C 60JIbIH0H CHJIOH ßblJIH Bbipa>KeHH H BejIHHCKHM B OrO CTaTbHX , 3H3K0M-CTBO C KOTOpblMH nOflTBepHiflaeT TOT <J)aKT, HTO, HeCMOTpH Ha HCCKOJIbKO fleCHTHJieTHH, pa3flCJIHK)Hl,HX pyMHHCKOrO H pyCCKOrO KpiITlIKOB, Tepfl c 60JIBHI0H HyTKOCTI.K) yjIOBHJI 11 yCBOllJI flyXOBHbie IJCHHOCTH, CTO Jib Ba>IxHbie, MO/KHO ^a/Ke CKa3aTb, H{H3HCHHO HCOÔXOflHMblC aJIfl pa3BIITHH COBpOMeHHOrO eMy HCKyCCTBa h JiHTepaTypbi. Be3ycJi0BH0, Tepn He npocTo 3aiiMCTBOBaji hx y BeJiiiHCKoro, ho TBopnecKH ocbohji ochobhmc h^ch 3Toro BeJiiiKoro «OTKpblBaTCJIH HOBbIX nyTCH», HTO HBJIfleTCH ÔOJIblHOH 3aCJiyr0II pyMHHCKOrO KpiITIIKa .
    B /(OKasaTCJibCTBo npune^cM HCKOTopbie iiojiovkchiiìì BejiHHCKoro, KpacHopeHiiBO roBopnmiie o >kh3hchhocth ero HacJieflim, nocjiy>KHBinero TeopeTHHecKoii ocHOBoii flJiH 6opb6bi /J,o6poflHîaHy-repii iipoTiiB «HiicToro HCKyCCTBa». 06 OÔyCJIOBJICHHOCTH JIHHHOCTH H03Ta oßlHOCTBOM BeJIHHCKHH nucaji b CTaTbe «CTiixoTBopemm M. JlepMOHTOBa » : «HeM Bbime host, tcm 6oJibine iipimaflJieHìHT oh o6m,ecTBy, cpe^H KOToporo oh poflHJicn, TeM Tec-Hee CBH3aH0 pa3BHTiie, HanpaBJiemie n «aæe xapaKTep ero TaJiaHTa c hcto-pHHecKHM pa3BHTiieM o6in,ecTBa».
    B apyroM MOCTC oh oTMenaji, hto ycJioBim TajiaHTa coctoht «b Ayxe,
5KH3HII H pa3BHTHH, CJI0B0M - B HCTOpHH HapOfla , Cpeflbl, B KOTOpOH poflHJICH
n03T»4.
    B CTaTbe «CTiixoTBopcHiiH AnojiJioHa TpHropbeBa» KpiiTiiK micaji o tom, hto 6e3 ecTecTBOHHoro TajiaHTa hcbo3moh<ho ßHTb n03T0M, ho h oflHoro TajiaHTa Majio, «hohosmoìkho oöohthcb 6e3 >kiiboh , KpoBHou CHMnaTim c flyxoM, HanpaBJieHHeM, Ha/i;e>KflaMH, pa^ocTHMH h 6ojie3HHMH, —cjiobom, CO BCeM flOÖpOM H 3JI0M CBOeH 3HOXH»5.
    TaK H<e HOTKO 3BynaT cJioBa BeJiiiHCKoro 06 aßcypflHOCTii 11 HaflyMaH-HOCTH «HHCTOrO HCKyCCTBa». B CTaTbe «COBpeMeHHbie 3aMeTKH» BeJIHHCKHH B03pan<aeT noßopmiKaM Teopmi «HHCToro HCKyCCTBa»: «IIpaBO, nopa 6bi nepecTaTi. BcnoMimaTb 0 KaK0M-T0 hhctom h aßcTpaKTHOM iicKyccTBe,
     1	Ta.u Me, vol. I, CTp. 79.
     2	TaM Me, vol. I, CTp. 80.
    3	TaM Me.
    4	B. T. BEJIHHCKHH, IIojiHoe co6p. con., Ha«. AH CCCP, 1953—1956, t. VI, CTp. 122.
     5	Ta.u Me, t. IX, CTp. 592.
394