c neHTpa. EcTecTBeHHO, 3to ynpa3flHOHne BJiacTii rocno^apa He 060m-Jiocb 6e3 conpoTHBJieHHH: ocnoflapn, noflflJepHuiBaeMbie HeKOTopuMH 60-HpcKHMH ceMbHMH, conepHUHaBnniMH c ero npoTHBHHKaMH, ropoæaHaMH H MeJIKHM flBOpHHCTBOM, HaCTO 0Ka3bIBaJIH ynopHOC COnpOTHBJieHHe, KOTO-poe 3aKaHMHBajIOCb MaCCOBLIMH Ka3HHMH H rpajKflaHCKHMH BOHHaMH. Bot noneMy BTopaH nojiOBima XVI BeKa hbjihgtch nepno^oM hohth HonpepuB-HHX CTOJIKHOBeHHH rOCHOflapeH C KpynHHMH ÖOHpaMH, KOTOpHe, B KOHIje kohhob, 3aKOHHHJiHCb noöeflOH 6oap. 9to HeycToSnuBoe noJioîKeHHe cKa-3aJiocB h 11a CJiaBHHo-pyMBiHCKoii JiHTepaType, BbicTynaiomoH to b 3am,HTy aBTOpHTapHOH BJiaCTH, TO B 3amHTy flBOpflHCKOH «CBOÖOflbI ».
     CjiaenHCKue xponunu Mojidaeuu XVI netta — emicKona Manapiia (oxBaTHBaeT nepnofl c 1504 no 1551 rofl), nryMeHa E^thmmh (1541—1554 rr.) n MOHa.xa A3apna (1551—1574 rr.)1 — hmcïot oßiipte JiHTepaTypHHe nepra. 9th Tpn nncaTejiH cTaBHT nepefl coöon JiHTepaTypHbie ijejin, CTapaacb co3-A,aTb HOBiiH CTHJib, ncTopHHecKon JiHTepaTypH. f[pe>KHHe, cflepæaHHHe no cfioeMy co«ep}KaHHH) xponnKH, flOBOJiBCTBOBaBnmecH 3anncbio (JrnKTOB, 3aMeHHK)TCH Tenepb onncannaMn, npnyKpanniBaiomHMH bth $aKTH, oßjieKa-lomne nx b xyflOHcecTBemiLie $opMH b cootbbtctbhh co BKycoM BpeMeHH. Ho oflHOBpeMenHo b XVI b. b MojiflaBHH npo^ojiHîaioTca h npocrae JieTo-hhch, perHCTpHpyionpie iicTopHHCCKne $aKTH, Konenno, b ôjiaronpnaTnoM rocnoflapio CBeTe; ara KamjejiapcKHe JieTonncn coxpaHHJincb 30 HacToam;ero BpeMeHH B BHfle HOJIbCKHX H pyMHHCKHX HepeBOflOB2. Ho HMeHHO Ha HX ocHOBe 6hjih HanncaHH b to BpeMa JiHTepaTypHbie hjih, TOHHee, pHTopn-necKHe xpoHHKH, npocJiaBJiHiomHe rocno^apeH-noKpoBHTejieH. B 3thx n;ejiHX aBToptr bbo^ht b CBoen tckct nopTpera jihd; h xapaKTepncTHKH hojio-HîeHHH, noHepnHyTbix H3 hctophh BH3aHTiiHCKHX HMnepaTopoB, b ocoßeH-HOCTH H3 XpoHorpaiJa KoncTaHTiina ManaccHH b cpe^HcßoarapcKOM nepe-
 Bofle XIV BeKa.
      CjieflOBaTeJIBHO, BTH xpoHHKH TaKJKe HBJIHIOTCa 0$HIJHa.JIbHbIMH XpOHH-KaMH Toro BpeMeHH, Korfla cjiaBHHCKaa JiHTepaTypa b pyMHHCKHX 3eMJiHX,
•	b 0C06eHH0CTH b MoJmaBHH, npnoöpeTaeT pHTopHHecKHe, nacTo HansimeHHbie $opMbi, HTo OTJiiraaeT hx ot JiaKOHHHecKoro cthjih xpoHiiK npeflmecTByio-in,ero BeKa.
     Ho 3bootod;hh cJiaBHHO-pyMHHCKOH HCTopHorpai|)HH He orpaHHHHBaeTca TOJIBKO CTHJieM, OHa 3aMeina h b TpaKTOBKe coipiajibHon h noJiHTmrecKOH CHTyanHH. XpoHHKa IIlTe(|)aHa BeJiHKoro paccMaTpnBaeT BJiacTb rocno^apa Hafl öonpaMH h Ha^ n;eJiOH CTpaHOH KaK He^To Bnojme ecTecTBeHHoe h He ynoMHHaeT hh oflHoro cJiOBa 06 ohho3hhhohhhx achctbhhx Toro BpeMeHH. HaoÔopOT, xpoHHKH XVI BeKa HOJIHH pe3KHX, OCKOpÖHTeJIbHblX BHpajKe-HHH b aflpec ôoflpcKHX rpynn, conpoTHBJiaBniHXca rocno^apaM, naTpoHaM JieTonncn;eB. Bonpe, yHacTBOBaBmne b CBepæeHH neTpa Paperaa b 1538 r.
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       1	Cronicile slavo-romlne, v,um. u3d., CTp. 74—151.
      2	B Cronica moldo-polonä, maM Me, CTp. 164—187 h b: GRIGORE URECHE, Letopisetul Târii Moldovei, ed. P. P. Panaitescu, ed. a Il-a, Bucuresti, 1958 r.: BOcnpoH3-bo^htch b nepeBOfle nacTH H3 cJiaBHucKnx ßBopijoBHx aHHajioB XVI BeKa.
        3	Cronicile slavo-romine, CTp. 85.
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