B HanpflJKeiiHOH aTMOc^epc KJiaccoBoìi 6opb6bi ii ocTpLix hji;chho-nojiHTHuecKHX MHTepecoB «Moa MO.HHTBa» BoTeBa (HanenaTamiaji b 1873 r.) He Moma ho npo3BynaTb nnaMeHHHM peB0JH0u;H0HHbiM npii3LiBOM hc tojibko flJiH ero ßoJirapcKiix, ho h ajih pyMUHCKiix flpy3eii, He Mor.na He «BfloxHyTb oroHb CB060AH,/ nToöbi b ÔHTBy ihjiii 6e3 flpoæn/ Ha ayniHTeJieiì Hapo,n;a».
    Ha coBpeMeHHBio coöhthh pyMtiHCKoii jkh3hii Havana 70-x ro#oB. HenocpeflCTBeHHO CBH3aHHBix c repoiraecKoìi, caMooTBepaìeiiHOH 6opb6oii pyccKoro peBOJHOijiiOHHoro HapoflHiraecTBa1 h ßojirapcKoä öoeßoii 3MHrpaii;iiit, OTKJIHKHyJICH BGJIHKHH pyMBIHCKHH n03T M. 3MHHeCKy , TJiyÒOKO HeHàBM ' AeBDiHH napcKoe caMOflepataBiie 11 BCHKyio rapaHiiio. «Ecjih 6h h ìkhji b Pocchh — nncaji oh, — h Hapofl b MirayTy cnpaBe^JinBoro raeBa 3aKJiio-^hji 6bi THpaHOB b TiopbMy, hto6bi Ka3HiiTb iix, h ecjiH 6bi oh He Hameji nanaua, h 6bi caM CTan nananeM. Il kto 6m Ha3BaJi sto npecTynjieHiieM? Kto 6bi Mor cKa3aTb, *ito h He bhhojihhk» cboiì flOJir»2. Hmepec 3MiiHecKy K 6opb6e HapoflHbix nacc b Pocciim npoTiiB napH3Ma Biifleu TaKwe 113 OTpbiBKa HOBGCTH, ocTaBmeñcH b pyKoniicHx («<J)0Ma Hoyp b ciißiipcKiix jibflax»), rfle oh b Mpa^Hbix KpacKax H3o6pajKaeT oßcTaHOBKy b u;apcKoiì TiopbMe, b KOTopofi npeôbiBajiii cothh h thch™ 6opn,OB 3a ocBoôoHî^eHHe Hapo^a.
    npH6jiii3HTeJibH0 Torfla we, B. AjieKcaHflpii HaiiHcan CBoe npoHiiKHO-BeHHoe cTiixoTBopeHiie «noxofl b Gh6hpb»3, BbipaìKaii b hom coayBCTBiie
pyCCKHM HOJIHTHHOCKI1M CCbIJIbHblM, KOTOpblC : «JllOÖfl 0TUH3Hy CBHTO...
èpeflyT b npocTopax CHeroBHX... b cyrpoöax 11 KpoBH bo iimh toh jiioöbh!» H onjiaKiiBaH «CTpaniHHH jKpeÔHii», BbinaBnmii uà hx flonio, host coKpy-meHHO BOCKJiHHaeT:
                            TepoeB DOJibHOCTii He ciecTb,
                          He Bcex b jkhbhx Hañfly h,
                            CBejia IIX HpOCTHilH MeCTb B MoriiJiy jieflHHyio 4.
    HamioHajibHO-ocBoòofliiTeJibHaH 6opb6a ßojirapcKoro Hapo^a naxoflHJia 5KHB0H OTKJiiiK h b pyMMHCKOH jiiiTepaType Toro BpeMeHii. TpareflHH anpejib-CKoro BOCCTaHHH 1876 r., Ha KOTopoe B03jiaraji HafleatflH XpncTO Botbb, KOTOpblìi OTnpaBIIJICH H3 PyMblHHII CO CBOeH aeTOH Ha IIOMOIIl,b BOCCTaBiniIM H Hamen repoimecKyio CMepTb b cxBaTKe c BparoM, 6bijio n0CBHm,eH0 cthxo-TBopeHiie H. CKypTecKy «Ctohh Eojirapmi». 06pam,aflcb k 06m;ecTBeHH0My MHeHHK) Eßponbi no3T HHcaJi:
            Eßpona npocBom,eHHan, npocHiicb ot CHa, EBpona !
            C HOcnmHMH KaH^ajiu, Eßpona, cnpaBefljiiiBeH 6y^b.
              CBoefi TeMHOiì, MiKenofi >kh:¡ih,io 6oJirapnH y* npccbitii.tich,
            Oh pa6 y* nun BeKOB — jiocthtohho TepnemiH !
             ^OCTaTOIIIO H KpOBH, ^OCTaTOIHO II CJle3...
              Il:ineMora!i ipeñyeT oh .1111111, «IIpaB cboiix h CBera!»
1	H3BecTiibnì fleHTejib pcBOJiroiiiioHHoro HapoflinmecTBa 70-x roflOB A. H. JKejiHÓOB
npHHHMaji yiacTHe b opraHiwaiiim TpaHcnopTiipoBKii jiiiTepaTypu Ha rpamme PyMLiniiH.
    3	II3 HeH3AaHiibix pyKonnceH M. BMiiHecKy. HiiTaTa npiiBOHiiTCH h3 CTaThH
H.	BiiTHepa g M. 9MHHecKy (cm. « Lupta de clasä », 1949, Nr. 5).
    3	CTHXOTBOpeHHe 61JJIO BH3BaHO «eMarOriIieCKHMII BHCTynneHHHMH pyMHHCKHX 6ypH;y<i3HLix nojiHTHKaHOB, KOTopae KiiiHJiHCb CBOHMH HOABiiraMii anoxH 1848 r. 11 nocjie^OBaBiHHMH aaTCM ro^aMii hsi'huhhîi (cm. Y. ALECSANDRI, Poezii, vol. II, E.S.P.L.A., p. 375).
     4	Hs AnmoÄOZUu pj/muhckoü noaauu, CTp. 190. IlepeBop; B. JlyroBCKoro.
332