«filli,HE 3JIEMEHTBI B PA3BHTHH IIEPE^OBOH PyMHHCKOlî II BOJirAPCKOn JIHTEPATyPHO-KPHTIiqECKOH MBICJIH 110,11, B03flEHCTBHEM PyCCKIIX PEBO.JIB)IÌHOHHBIX flEMOKPATOB
(Biopaa ìioiOBima XIX neita)
TAMAPA TAHE
    ripoGnewa CTaHOBJiemiH iiepeflOBoii mhcjih b oÒJiacTii iicKyccTBa 11 jiHTepaTypbi Hepa3pbiBH0 CBB3aHa c o6m,ecTBeHHHM nporpeccoM Booòme. Oahoü H3 Ba>KHeiimnx aepT o6m,ecTBeiiHoro nporpecca 11 b to H<e Bpena oSTjCKTIIBHüH 3aK0II0MCpH0CTLK) (>rO ilBJIJieTCH HCTOpilHeCKaiI JipeCMCTBCH-HOCTb B pa3BIlTIllI KyjIbTypbl li HC'JIOBeMGCKOrO MLIUUICHIIH. OcHOBOIIOJiaraK)-mee 3iia*ieHiic b TpaKTOBKe 3Toro Bonpoca hmoiot cjioiia Mapnca: «bchk3h uau,nH MO/KOT h flOJiHÀHa yHiiTLCii y /ipyrnx»1 n yTBepHìfleHiie 9nroJii,ca, •ito «ij)HJioco$Hfl Ka/Kfloii snoxii pacuoJiarac'T b KauccTBO npeßnocHJiKii onpefleJioHHHM MHCJiHTeJibHUM MaTepiia.ioM, KOTopniì nepeflan ei"i ee npoA-IIICCTBCHHHKaMII li 113 KOTOpOTO OHa HCXOflliT»2. CaMOC $OpMlipOBaHMC MapKcii3Ma il 3HaHeHiio b stom npoiiecce 0pam\y3CKOzo yTonunecKoro colina-JIII3Ma, amjlUÜCKOÜ IIOJIHTIIHCCKOIÍ 3KOHOMIIII, HCMeifKOU (JlTJIOCOlJlCKOH MHCJIH CBH^eTeJIbCTByiOT O B3aiIM0fleÌÌCTBHll pa3JIHMHHX IlflCOJIOriI^eCKllX HBJieHHH, CJlOHvIIBmHXCH B pa3JIHHHHe 3nOXII H B pa3HbIX Hai^IIOHaJIbHHX yCJIOBHHX .
    TjiyöoKaH, Hay^Han pa3paöoTKa KyjibTypnoro iiacjicfliin nponuiòro b pejiax ocbochhh ero nporpecciiBiibix Tpaftiin,inì BHflBiiraeT nepefl coBpe-MeHHOH nepeflOBOH HayKou pa^ hcotjio/Khhx 3aflaH, cpe^ii KOTopnx o^Ha E3 BaìKHeiimiIX COCTOIIT b paCKpHTim «BCeCTOpOHHeä B3ailMH0H SaBHCIIMOCTH Hapo^OB KaK b oß.iacTii MaTepuajibHoro, Tau n b oßjiacTii ayxoBiioro npon3-
     1 K. MAPKC, Kanumaji. IIpe;yicJioBne k nepBOMy ii3/iaHiiio, t. I, Mockbm, 1950, CTp. 7.
     3	K. MAPKC h <I>. BHTEJIbC, MaópaHHue nucb.ua, Mockbü, 1949, CTp. 430.
19*
291