Hbix, CBHflCTejibCTByioiij.Hx o HaJiiiiiiii onpefleJieHHoro HJieHa b H3biKe aBTox-TOHHoro HacejiemiH. A bo3mo>khocth ero peKOHCTpyKn;HH Ha oeHOBe coBpeMeH-HHX ñajIK3HCKHX H3I.IKOB OTCyTCTByiOT.
         HCKOTopHX cneHiiajmcTOB (Hanp., C. IlyiHKapio, OTnacTii A. Po-ceTTH h flp.) 6onee saMan^mBUM hbjihctch BHyTpeHHee oStacHeHHe flaH-Horo npoijecca. OflHano, ocoSemio ana^. A. PoceTm, He OTpHBaeT ero CTaHOBJieHiie ot HCTopHH flpyrnx SanKaHCKnx h3hkob (SoJirapcKoro 11 aJi6ancKoro). Tcm hc MeHee CJie,a;yeT noflqepKHyrb, mto 3T0T cjiojkhmíí Bonpoc >KfleT eme cBoero oKOHnaTejibHoro pa3pemeHHH1.
    OTnocHTeJibHO ucuerjHoeeHUH iiHtfiuHumuea u ezo saMenbi cocjiazamejib-hum HdKAOHeHiieM cjie^yeT cKa3aTb, hto 3to HBJieHiie o6m,ee b 6ajmaHCKnx HSbIKaX, HO npOHBJIHOTCH OHO B pa3H0II CTenGHH B KaíKflOM H3 HHX. TaK, b 60JirapcK0M H3WKe hhiJihhhthb oHCHb paHo ncHe3. Oco6eHHO HHTCHCHBHO 3T0T npOHeCC o6ítapy>KHBaeTCH C XII B. B COBpeMeHHOM H3HKO COXpaHHJIHCb, KaK H3BeCTH0, JIHHIb HeKOTOpblO OCTaTKH CTap0r0 HH(j)HHHTHBa .
   B cep6üX0pBaTCK0M n pyMHHCKOM H3siKax naSjiioflaeTCH tojibko H3BecTHoe orpaHtiqeHHC b ynoTpoSjieHHii iiHifiiiHHTiiBa, ho ne ero yTpaTa. Hy>KHO CKa3aTb, mto 3Ta TeHfleHti;iiH 3aMCTHa h b flpyrax CJiaBHHCKHX H3bIKax.
    0TH0CHTejibH0 pyMHHCKoro cjieflyeT em;e oSpaTHTb BHHMaHHe Ha cpaB-HHTenbHO niHpoKoe pacnpocTpaHemie 3a nocJie^Hee BpeMH b HeM hh<|>hhh-THBHbix KOHCTpyKn;iiH 3a cict cocjiaraTejibHbix. 05HKHOBeHHO ohm BCTpe-MaiOTCH TOJIbKO B nHCbMOHHOM H3HKe H o6fl3aHU CBOIIM npOHCXOHtfleHHOM HHOCTpaHHBIM BJIIIHHJ1HM (<J)paHIi;y3CK0My, HeMeiíKOMy H pyCCKOMy)2. Pa3-roBopHHÜ híc H3biK npeflnoHHTaeT noimi Bcer^a coc.naraTejibHoe HaKJio-HeHHO.
    PaHO npoiiexoflHT npou;ecc saMeHU HHifmHHTHBa b rpenecKOM.
    IÍ3 flByx flnaJieKTOB aJiSaHCKoro H3HKa flaHHoe HBJieHiie npoHBJiHeTca TOJIbKO B TOCKCKOM (rCrCKyíO o6.1iaCTb OHO OXBaTII.HO JIHHIb MaCTiraHO).
    Kan o6T>HCHMTb flaHHbiii npou;occ?
    Otbct Ha 3tot Bonpoc 0CJi0?KHHeTCH BBHfly HaJiimiiH noflo6Horo HBJie-HHH H B IO/KHO-HTaJIbHHCKHX flHaJieKTaX 3.
peCHO OTMGTHTL, HTO AajIMaTCKlIH H3bIK, XOTH H pa3BHBajICH Ha HJIJIHpilHCKOM CyÓCTpaTe (AO Vili b.), a b Aaji r>i re fi irre.M — b TecHOM KOHTaKTe c aaSancKHM — see >kg ho HMeeT HHKaKHX CJIOAOB nOCTH03HTHBH0r0 apTHKJIH (Cm. Il P. P. IlHOTpOBCKHH, ÌJK. COH., CTp. 102). M. naBJioBOT CHHTaeT (yn. cm., CTp. 377), hto nocTno3HHHio apTHKJIH Ha iia.iKaitax cne^yeT irayraTb c yieioM cxoahhx hbjibhhh b ioiKHOHTa;ibHHCKOÌi jumrBH-CTIIICCKOH 30He H 0C06eHH0 C yTOTOM flaiIHUX 6aCKCKOrO H3HKa. 3tO BpSA JIH OnpaBAaHO ii HanoMimaeT hhm cTaptie nonHTKH AOKaaaTi. KaBK33CKoe npoHcxo»AeHHe 6ajiKaHCKoro HJieHa. Ho MHeHMH) P. T. IlHOTpoBCKoro li Hb. ri.jn.6oBa, b pyMUiicKOM nocTno3Hii,HH apTHKJIH B03HIlKJia nOA BJIHHHIieM CTapOCJiaBHHCKOrO H3HKa. (0 HeCOCTOHTejIbHOCTII noAo6noii Teopiui cm. Buine).
      1	KaK il b pyMUHCKOM, b 60JirapcK0M H3Hkc> HMeeTCH il i ce o 11 p e ac ;i e h nti ìi apmKJib (Cm. CTaTi.io JI. II. 1115AHOBCKOÌÌ, K eonpocy o ueonpedejieuiwM njiene e 60jiaapcK0M n3 une, «CjiaBHHCKoe jcìtiKDsiiaHuc», Il 3AaT(!Ji IjCtbo JleHiiHrpaACKoro y HiiBepcHTeTa, 1958, CTp. 158—172). 3to pe3yjibTaT co6cTBeHHoro pa3BHTHH 6ojirapcKoro H3HKa.
2	Cm. IORGU IORDAN, Limbo, romina contemporanà, Bucure^ti, 1956, CTp. 411.
     3	G. ROHLFS, La perdita dell’infinito nelle lingue balcaniche e nell’Italia meridionale, « Omagiu lui Iorgu Iordan », Bucuresti, 1958, cip. 733—744.
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