JiiiTepaType, HecMOTpn Ha TaTapcKyio i;eH3ypy, ecTb em,e >KH3HL h p,Bii/KeHiie Bnepefl», Sjiaroflapn neMy «nySjinKa... bh^ht b pyccKHX nHcaTenax cbohx e^HHCTBeHHHx BO/K^eü, 3amiiTHHKOB h cnacHTeJieñ ot MpaKa caMo^epwaBHH, npaBOCJiaBHH h HapoflHocTii»1. 3HaHHTejibHo no3flHee, Kor^a JlemiH nncaji npe^HCJioBHe k CBoen KHiire «HMnepnajiH3M, KaK BHcraan CTa^iiH KaniiTa-jiH3Ma», oh TaKJKe ccbmajicH Ha ycjioBiiH, KoTopue 3acTaBJiHJiH ero ynuTH-BaTb CTporoeTb u,eH3ypbi: «... a He TOJibKo 6hji BHHy>KfleH CTpomañme OrpaHMHHTb ceófl HCKJIIOHHTeJIbHO TeopeTHTOCKHM — 9K0H0MHHeCKHM B OCO-6eHHOCTH — aHaJIH30M, HO H (J)OpMyjIHpOBaTb HeoSxOflHMbie HeMHOrOHHC-JieHHHe 3aMeHaHiia OTHOCHTeJibHO hojihthkh c rpoMa^Heimien octopojkho-CTbK), HaMeKaMH, TeM 330H0BCKHM — npOKJIHTHM 330n0BCKHM — H3HK0M, k KOTopoMy napM3M 3acTaBJiHJi npuGeraTb Bcex peBOJironnoHepoB, Korfla OHii SpaJiH b pyKH nepo flJin «JieranbHoro» npon3Be,neHHji».
    O	TpyflHOCTHX, C KOTOpbIMH BCTpeHajICfl B napCKOH PoCCHII KajKftbIH neJioBeK, nuTawiniiiica cbo6o#ho o6cyjK,n,aTb nojiHTHHecKHe, (jjiiJiococjpcKiic, MopaJibHbie, flajKe ncflarorjiqecKnc imen, KpacHopcMMBO cbn;j;cTe.TibCTByior cjioBa JleHiina: «TfltfceJio nepeHHTHBaTb Tenepb, b pn cboSo^h, 3th ncKa-HteHHbie mhcjibk» o ijapcKOH i\eH3ype, cflaBJieHHHe, OKaTbie b >KeJie3Hbie thckh MecTa 6pomiopbi»2.
    3thx «thckob» M36eraJin Bce-TaKii HeKOTopue JiHTepaTypH0-xyp,0>Ke-CTBeHHHC ripOH3BefleHIlfl, HTO o6l>HCHfleTCH, KOHeHHO, H TCM, HTO B jinTepa-Type Hflen «nepeBonjiom,aioTCfl» b MeTa<J>opnHecKyio (J>opMy. fl3HK xy^oHte-CTBeHHoñ jiHTepaTyptt — 3to Bcer^a 6oJiee hjih MeHee 33onoBCKnñ H3biK. HeKOTopue cTnxoTBopeHHH üyniKHHa He Moran 6biTb HanenaTaHbi npn H<H3HH nosTa H3-3a CBoero coAepjKaHHH, ho onpeflejieHHHH npoiecT npoTiiB THpaHHHecKoro peatHMa Poccnn cofleparnTca na>Ke h b TaKoii nosMe Kan «PycJiaH ii JIioflMiijia». PyccKoe o6m,ecTBCHHoe MHeHiie o6Hapy>KHJio b npo-H3BefleHiiax ToroJia oG’beKTiiBHO-peBo.nioniioHHoe co/jepjKaHiie, a ,H,o6po-.iio6ob, peneH3iipya BHeniHO Tanou 6e3o6ii,o,HbiH poMaH, KaK «06jiomob», OTKpbIJI B H6M CB0e06pa3HbIH npH3bIB K fleHCTBHK), noTopoe, pa3yMeeTCH, b to BpcMH Morjio 6htb TOJibKo peB0JU0ii,ii0HHbiM. CnocoGHocTb JiiiTepaTypbi noflHHMaTb BonpocH, MacKiipya iix c rioMoin,bio xy^o>KecTBeHHoro BbiMbicJia, ÓHJia Hcnojib30BaHa HeKOTopbiMii 6opn;aMH h c03HaTeJibH0. HeM HBJiaeTca, no cyTH, «Hto fle.naTb?» MepramieBCKoro, ecjin He nporpaMMoñ peBOJiro-IJHOHHOH napTHH?
    Ho ecjin tot (JtaKT, hto npa onpeflejieHHbix 06cT0HTCJibCTBax JiiiTepa-Typa 6epeT Ha ce6a h pa3JiHHHHe nyóJiimncTiiHecKne (jiyHKHim, eflirao-rjiacHo npii3HaH (11 JierKo oS'lhchhm) KaK Hepxa pyccKoii jiHTepaTypH
XIX	ii Hanajia XX bckob, Tpy^Hee, Ka>KeTCH, iiohhtb, noneMy TaKan >Ke nepTa noHBJiHeTca 11 b 3ana,n,H0-eBponciicKiix jimepaTypax, — flan<e Tan, r^e, no KpaHHeií nepe oi|)iiniianbHo, neH3ypa He cymecTBOBaJia? Hanpn-Mep, b PyMHHHH, b to BpcMH, Korfla micaji Kapaflffiajie, no.iiiTimecKne Bonpocbi Ha nepBhin B3rjinfl oneHb «cbo6oaho» o6ey>KflaJiHCb b nenaTH. TeM He MeHee — c HCKOTopbiMii oroBopKaMii — moíkho CKa3aTb, hto TBop-
    1	B. T. BEJIIIHCKIIH, ííaópaHHue conunenusi, MocKBa—JleHiiHrpafl, 1949, (1091 CTp.), cm. CTp. 892.
    2	B. H. JIEHHH, Iíojinoe coópanue conunenuñ, H3flaHHe V-oe, t. 27, CTp. 30.
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