6ypHîya3HOH HfleoJiornii, ee TeHfleHijHio fleôcTBOBaTb He ctojibko nocpefl-CTBOM y6eHîfleHHH, CKOJIbKO npH HOMOmil MHCTII(J)HKaHHH.
    Booßme B flyxoBHOH >kh3hh jiiofleìi: npHHium pa3flCJieHHH Tpy^a ach-CTByeT CTOJIb JKe HJIOflOTBOpHO, CKOJIb H B OÓJiaCTH MaTCpiiajIbHOrO npOH3-BOflCTBa. HeJiOBeKy cbohctbchho HCCJie,n,OBaTb onpe,a;eJieHHbie oßjiacTH ßeö-CTBHTGJIbHOCTH C HOMOHI,bH) COOTBCTCTByiomeH (JlOpMbl 06l0,eCTBeHH0r0 C03Ha-HHH. B3anMH0G ncpcnjiGTGHHe 3THX <j>opM hg TOJibKO hg noMoraeT, a CKOpee npenHTCTByGT ÔOJiee nOJIHOMy H rJiyÖOKOMy H3yHCHHK) o6in,eCTBCHHbrX BOnpoCOB. HanpiIMGp, BIIJIGTCHIIG n03THHeCK0H (J)aHTa3HH B IIOJIHTHKy B npoH3BeflGHHfix, cKa>KGM, (pypbe, fla>KG ccjih /jejiaeT, TaKHM o6pa30M, ÖOJieG npHHTHbIM HTCHHe ero npOH3BGfleHHH, HG yBOJIHHIIBäGT HX nOJIHTH-MeCKOii IjeHHOCTH. JIghHH, XOTH H npH3HBaJI ÔOJIbHieBHKOB MeHTaTb, B TO-îKC BpCMH pGUIHTGJIbHO pa306jianajl BCHKOG npOHBJIOHHC «MaHHJIOBUl,IlHH », TaK KaK H3BCCTHO, HTO HeJIOBCMGCTBO CTaBIIT ncpcfl C060H TOJibKO TO 3aflaHH, KOTOpbIG OHO M05K6T pa3pGHlHTb.
    ÔTHGrO->Ke, BCG-TaKH, B XIX BCKG HaÖJlIOflaCTCH TaKOe TCCHOe ncpc-nJIGTGHHG 3CTCTHKH C HOJIHTHKOH, $HJIOCO$HCH, 3THK0H? C/TaBH 3T0T BOnpOC, MH HH B KOCM CJiynaC HC npilHHMaGM — B nOflTCKCTC, Kaiî MOHÎOT riOKa-3aTbCH — fi fl CIO «aBTOHOMHH 3CTGTHKH». 9cXHJI 6bIJI «n03TOM C TGHflGHH,HeH », B TOM CMHCJIC, HTO CrO npOH3BCflCHHH HM6IOT ÖoraTOG nOJIHTHHGCKOG COflOp-ÎKaHHC H B CBOe BpCMH yHaCTBOBaJIH B nOJIHTHHCCKHX ÔHTBaX lia CTOPOHC oflHoro H3 Jiarepeö. H Bce-TaKH, Kor^a mh HiiTacM 3cxiiJia, Hac He noKH-flaeT BnenaTJiCHHe, hto bcjihkhh TpariiK HHrfle hc oTCTynaeT ot npiiHHHna, no KOTopoMy Ha3HaHeHHCM ncKyccTBa hbjihctch Jinnib BocnpoH3BefleHHe npeKpacHoro h B03BbiineHHoro b >kh3hh . Ho ecJin 3cxhji, no Been BepoHT-HOCTH, HH B KOeH MCpe He HHTepeCOBaJICH «npHHHlinOM», KOTOpHH OH 3anj,nmaji, xy^O/KHiiKii Bo3po>KfleHHH OT^aBajiH ce6e b 3tom othct, ohh flan«; pa3pa6oTajiii scTCTHKy n^eajia, KOTopaa, OflHaKo, hh Ha MHHyTy He nepecTaBaJia 6biTb peaJiiicTHHecKoii sctcthkoh. MbicJib o tom, hto cneii,H-4>HHecKaH oßjiacTb flyxoBHoii fleHTeJibHOCTii, oTBefleHHan HCKyccTBy, hbjihctch oTpaHîeHHCM npeKpacHoro b hîh3hh, hh b kocm cjiynae He npoTHBopeHHT nOJIOHÎCHHIO 0 BajKHOH pOJIH HCKyCCTBa B HOJIHTHHeCKOH 6opb6e. IIp0H3H0CH IipurOBOp B TOM, HTO HBJIHeTCH II HTO He HBJIHCTCH npeKpaCHbIM B HÎH3HH, HCKyCCTBO TCM C3MHM nOflflCp/KHBaeT OflHH nOJIHTHHeCKHe Hfleajlbl H, c noMoin,bio capKa3Ma, OTBepraeT flpyrae. Bejinnne Otcjijio He Morjio 6htb pacKpbiTO TaK HpKo 6e3 cpaBHeHHH c Hro; ho TpareflHH o flro — HeMbicJiHMa.
    B XIX Bene nojioHieHHe MeHneTCH 6jiaro,n;apH ynponeHHio KamiTajiHCTii-necKHx OTHOHieHHH, KOTopbie HecyT c C060H rocnoflCTBo 6ypH«ya3HOH Hfleojiormi h MopajiH. OflHOBpeMeHHO noBciofly yTBepjKflaeTCH to, hto FereJib Ha3bmaji np030Ü >kh3Hh — <$aKT, KOTOpHH Bbi3Baji y BCJiHKoro (JiHjioco^a BncnaTJicHHe, hto HacTynHJia spa yna^Ka HCKyccTB, npeflCKa3aH-Han HM b TeopeTHHecKOM njiaHe. TojibKo pacHBOT pcajracTHHecKoro poMana 3acTâBiiJi ero k KOHHy >kh3hh 0TKa3aTbCH ot TaKoro KaTeropHnecKoro BbIBOfla .
    06hhho, Kor^a penb HfleT o ny6jiHii,HCTHHHOCTH JiHTepaTypH, b nepByio onepeflb Ha3biBaioT pyccKyio JiHTepaTypy XIX Bena. 9to HBJieHHe o6t>hc-HHeTCH h cnen;H(J)HHecKHMH ycjioBHHMH Pocchh, r^e, KaK 3TO noKa3aJi enje BeJIHHCKHH B CBOCM 3HaMeHHT0M «ÜHCbMe K Torojlio», — «TOJibKO B OflHOH
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