np0H3B0fliiT ßojicc noTjjHcaiomoo... BneuaTJieHHC, xicm nbecn, HanncamiHC... no BceM npaBHJiaM peMecneHHiinecTBa... «Ha ahc» öojibinoe npoH3BCflCHHC HCKyCCTBa, B KOTOpOM HiHBCT CH.'IH M Bt’MHGCTb JKH3HH, B KOTOpOM flBH/KyTCH Jlio/lll - JKlIBblO JIIOflH, BO nJIOTH»1.
    ^OMOKpaTiinccKH nacTpoeHHan KpiiTiiKa BiiflOJia aoctohhctbo in.ecu b tom, hto ona «npo3ByHa.ua naK penb b 3am,iiTy noJioBena, Kan npii3biB k CHMnaTHn, jiio6bh n yBa/Kemno k HCJioBCKy »2. 06t>hch«n HeÖHBaJibiü ycncx nbecw «Ha jure», llocn(j? Haflewae niimcT b CTaTbe «Konen; jiereHflH», mto nHTepec k 3T0H nbece, C03flannoii ho no TpajpmnoHHHM KaitoHaM ( « fica TeaTpaubHbix 3<|)<|>eKT0B, 603 ncKyccTBCHHOCTii»), Bbi3BaH ho ec 3K30THK0H, a rjiySoKon Hej[0BCHH0CTbK), ryMaHHCTHuecKon (¿hjioco^hch , TeM, hto «ropb-khh oTBenaeT pemnTeJibHoe fla » Ha Bonpoc — mojkct .uh noflHHThca toiobck co flHa >KH3HH. IIpocJiaBJieHHC nejioBeKa n ero bcjiitoih , nponoBe^b jiioöbm n yBa/HeHHH k MojroBCKy HaxoflHJia rjiy6oKiin otkjihk b pyMHHCKofi nyßjiiiKe b nepnofl nepBoii Mnponon bohhh .
    OrpoMHan fleaTeJibHocTb, pa3BHTa>i TopbKHM b ro^H bohhh, a TaKjKC b noc.Te^yioiHHe nocjie bohhh roßbi, no ofiTjCfliiHeHiiio bcox nporpecciiBiibix ciiJi KyjibTypbi Mnpa nop, Jio3yHroM Mnpa, HHTepHan;H0HaJiH3Ma n ryMaHnsMa npoTiiB MHJiHTapn3Ma n naii,ii0HajiH3Ma, 3axBaTHBaeT b cboc nojie flencTBiia h PyMHHHio. B 1923—1925 r. ropbKiiö co3,a,aeT wypnan «Becera», b kotopom flOJi>KHH 6hjih npiiHHTb yuacrae BHflHeiimne «MacTcpa KynbTypn» Mnpa. HaMepeBaeTca FopbKiin bkjhomhtb b«Becefly » n 0630p pyMHHCKon JinTcpaTypH, AJia nero o6pam,aeTca c nncbMOM k pyMHHCKOMy KpnTHKy CaHMc:icBHTiy. 3to HannHaHiie FopbBoro flojiaoio 6hjio cJiyjKiiTb BajKHoii Bexoii na nym ycTaHOBjieHHH oTHomeHnn B3anMonoHHMaHHH n flOBepua MC/Kfly pyccKHM
11	pyMHHCKHM HapoflOM. B nncbMe k TopbKOMy CaHneJieBHH nncaJi : «H cqiiTaio Barne npnrJianieHHe 6ojibinoii necTbio ajih ce6a n ceiraac >kc c jik»-ftoBbio HaaHy nucaTb npociiMyio BaMn CTaTbio, tbm ßojiee, mto 3Haio, KaKon rJlyÖOKHH OTKJIHK HaXOflHT flyXOBHbie I^eHHOCTII B repOHHeCKOii pyccKOH
ayme»3.
    B 20—30 roflH b JiiiTepaTypHon >kh3hh PyMHHHn ßojibmyio poJib urpaeT HiypHa.n «Bnau;a poMbiHHCKa» 11 ee (J>aKTnaecKHH pyKOBO^HTejib r. H6p9HJiHHy. B roflbi, Korji,a pyMHHCKyio JiHTepaTypy rpo3«T saxjiecrayTb pa3JiHHHbie MO^epiiHCTCKne Teaemia, «Bnaija poMHHacKa» npoflOJmacT ocTa-BaTbcn xpaHHTeJieM pea.nncTiiHecKnx Tpaflimnn, 11 Sojibma« 3acJiyra b stom upHHa^JiejKHT HöpanjiHHy. B 20-c roflbi M6p3iiJiHHy niiineT CTaTbn 0 Topb-kom, flaßan BbicoKyio on;eHKy TBopaecTBa TopbKoro: «MancnM ToptKnä — BejiHKnn xyflOHiHHK H, BMecTe c Pom3h PojiJiaHOM — nncaTejib caMoii rjiy-ßOKOH HeJIOBeHHOCTH epeflH COBpeMGHHHKOB»4. H6p3HJIHHy BHCOKO OI^CHHBaeT xyflofficcTBeHHyio opuriiHa^bHOCTb TopbKoro, noAuepKHBaeT «KpaTKocTb, HCHOCTb, CHiaTOCTb » ero nncaTeJibCKOH MaHepn. «A b ii033iin npnpoflbi, —
      1	« Seara », nr. 2017, 1915.
     2	Cm. « Rampa », nr. 2, 1915.
     3	Jlepenucna A. M. ropbKOio c 3apy6e}KHn.uu jiumepamopaMu, 113«. AH CCCP, MocKBa, I960, CTp. 299.
     O/uiaKo, nocjiaHHufi CaiuicjicBinreM 0630p pyMHHCKofi jimepaTypH no HeH3BecTHHM npimimaM TaK 11 ne noHBiuica b «Becere».
     4	G. IBRÀILEANU, Studii literare, Ed. tineretului, Bue., 1957, CTp. 333.
373