B <fionemimecKOM OTHOliieHHH b cjiaBHHCKiix H3biKax (11 fliiajieKTax) HMCIOTCH HCKOTOpHO HBJICHI1H, B03HIIKHUB0HI1G KOTOpblX MOMCHO oC'bHCHIlTb
         c noMoin,bio cy6cTpaTa.
             TaK, nanp., iponanbe, xapaKTepHoc ajih SojibmiiHCTBa ccBepHOBejin-KOpyCCKHX, flJIH HOKOTOpblX K)>KHHX (pjl3aHCKHx) TOBOpOB, a TaK>KO flJIH COBepoGcJIOpyCCKHX1, oS'bHCHHJIÜCb HCKOTOpbIMII fI3bIKOBeflaMH KaK ÍIBJICHHC, B03HHKmee nofl BJiHHHHeM cyScTpaTa2.
              Bojico apxaH^ecKHH Tiiri ijonaiiHH 3T0 MHZKoe i^OKüHbe: i^’aü, i^’auiKa, Ruerno, omei{’, ip’ydo, doii’Ka, non’, noMo.m’u, Kypuq’a, Konei^’ 11 flp. Oho pacnpocTpaHOHO b ochobhom b BejiHKopyccKiix roBopax ceBepo-BOCTO11!-hoh EBponciicKoii nacTH CGCP3. Teepdoe i^oname (i^acmo, v¡ucmo, i^ydo, myna, nei{, nAeifo, noy, doipKa, i^opm, moai^u, nuipoeo; yjiuipa, yjiuu¡y, KOA’qo, i\eMÜ, omei{, Kypuif.a) íibjihctch xapaiíTopHbiM ajiji ceBepo-3anaA-hhx roBopoB pyccKoro H3UKa4.
             Korfla B03HHKJIQ n;oKaHbe, TpyflHO CKa3aTb5. Bo bchkom cJiynae sto OHOHb ApeBHee flHajiCKTHoe HBJieHHC, 3acBitfleTe.nhCTB0BaHH0e, Kan ii3bcctho, eme B HOBrOpOflCKIlX naMHTHIIKaX Ha^HHaH C XI B.6
               1	E. <I>. KapcKiiii OTMOHaa najinmie ijokíihlh b cesepHiJX n ceBepoBocToqHbix CojiopyccKHX roBopax (Cm. ero Tpy« BeAopycu, t. I, Mockbu, 1955, cip. 363). ÜAiiaKO, OH CHHTajI ero HBJieHHCM, 3aiIMCTB0BaiIHUM 113 COBepiIOpyCCKIIX TOBOpOB.
                 2	O CymHOCTH, pa3ÍIOIIIJ;!HOCTJlX, TeppHTOpHH pacnpOOTpaHeHHH II IlpOlICXOJKfleHIIH i;OKaiii,H cm. P. II. ABAHECOB, Onepnu pyccKoü duaAenmoAozuu, m. 1, MocKBa, 1949, CTp. 123—124 h, oco6eimo, CTp. 131—135; II. C. KY3HEIJOB, Pyccnan dua-jieKmOAoeua, H3fl. III, MocKBa, 1960, CTp.75—78; B. F. OPJIOBA, Tuna ynompeÓAeHua aip^punam nan pa3AUHumeAbHuü upuanan pyccnux napoduax zoeopoe, «Bonpocbi íwmko-3H8HHH», N» 1, 1957, CTp. 3—17; ee Hte, Hcmopua aficppunam e pyccKOM nabine e cea3u c o6pa3oeanueM pyccnux napoduax zoeopoe, MocKBa, 1959. Kan noKa3ajia M. <t>. CEME-HOBA (b cTaTbe IJo noeody deyx iponemuHecmix neAemiü pyccnux u Aamumcnux zoeopoe JlamzaAe, «Rakstu krájums veltíjums akadeinikim profesoram Dr. Jánim Endzelinam vina 85 dzives un 65 darba gadu atcerei», Riga,' 1959, CTp. 595—603), ijonaiibe BCTponaeTCH
/	h b BepxHejiaTumcKHX roBopax JlaTrajie. O pa3JiniHbix Bonpocax, cBHsainiux c iiponc-
           xojKflemteM noKflnbH ii «pyrnx ceBepiioBejiiiKopyccKiix AiiajicKTin.ix ’icpr cm. CTaTbio JI,. K. 3EJIEHMHA, O npoucxootcdeHuu ceeepnoee.iunopycoe BeAunozo Hoezopoda, «^OKJiaflhi ii Coo6m,eimfi HHCTHTyra H.íhkoshíuihh AKafleMHH HayK CCCP», t. VI, 1954, CTp. 49—95.
               3	OTHOCHTOJibHO Honauba (n’acmo, n’ucmo, n’ydo, iiAen’o, non’, nen , don'na, mojih’u; yAuv.'a, nypun’a, neAuii, ornen', n'ena, uuifipa) iiyHtiio cna3aTb, 'ito iieKOTOpHe aBTopu CHHTaioT ero pasHOBiiíiiiocTbio MnrKoro iioKaiiba. Kan OTMcnacT npoiji. P. H. ABa-HecoB (yn. con., CTp. 131), TBepfloe h BCTpeqaeTCH peflKO h Jiiniib b roBopax, rpaHHia-mitx c SeJIOpyCCKIIM H3UK0M.
                 4	IlMeiOTCH II rollopiil, B KOTOpblX acjxjfjpiIKaTbl npOII3HOCHTCH nOilVMHrKO (k, íf), a TaKwe roBopu, rfle np0ii3H0CHT n H . He06x0fliiM0 tmkwc otmctiitl cocymecTBOBamie AByx CHCTeM b oflimx ii Tex we roBopax: coBiiafleime a^pimaT ii nx pasJiHqeHHe. 3to oó'i.HCHíieTCíi jiiioo BJinmnieM JiiiTepaTypiioro íiabiita, jiii6o BHyTpeiiiniMii 3aKOiiaMH pa3BHTHH cooTBeTCTByioin,ero roBopa (Cm. ii Memodunecnue ynazauuM n «11 pozpaM.ue coóupanuH ceedeuuü dAn cocmaeAenun JluaAeKinoAOzuHecnozo amAaca pyccnozo H3bixa», MocKBa, 1957, CTp. 10). Pa3Jiii>iiiHe Biiflbi noKamai (nx iiOApo6m.ni aHajiH3 cm. b yna-3aiiiibix Tpy^ax B. T. OpnoBoñ) A. A. llIaxMaTOB curra« oaimaKOBO flpeBimMn.
                 5	O npOHCXOJKflOHIIH 3TOrO HBJieiIIIH CM. IIMJKC.
               6	Cm. iiaAeozpatpuuecnuü u AUHzeucmunecnuü ühüau3 Hoezopodcnux óepecmunbix zpa.Hom, MocKBa, 1955, CTp. 94—96 (cTaTbH P. II. ABaHecoBa); II. H. yEPHBIX, ífcmopunecnax zpaMMamuna pyccnozo a3una, H3A. II, MocKBa, 1954, CTp. 315. PeHb
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