HanpHMep, b ßojirapcKOM roBope KonpiiBniTimM (b BoJirapcKoii HP, k iory ot ITiipflona) 6hjio 3anncaH0 cjiobo MMCie «jichiibhh», «HCTpyflo-jik)6iibhh», «cjia6biH», «ßecciiJibHbifl» (cm. Zfonojinemie k cJioBapio H. Te-poBa, cocTaBJicHHoe T. I7aHTieBHM, IIjioBflnB, 1908, CTp. 192). /{jih ycTa-hobjtchuh 9THM0Ji0rnn 3Toro fliiaJieKTH3Ma, KOTopan, KaiKeTCH, noKa em,e ne aaHa (Mjiadenoe, 272, 282), n0-Bii,n;HM0My, iießesbiHTepecHbiM ßyflCT CÖjIH/KCHHO CO CJIOBOM MM CI 6 «OflHOpy KHÜ», «H6JI0B6K C napaJIH30BaHHOH pyKoä», «Kanena», «HeTpyflocnocoßHHH», bctpehaioiii,mmch b y>ne ynoMH-HyTOM öojirapcKOM roBope TiiproBunrre (cm. § 6).
    3.	B cjiaBHHCKiix roBopax PHP hmciotch cjioBa hbhoto cJiaBHHCKoro npoHcxowAemiH h c npo3paHHoii BHyTpeHHeä $opMot, KOToptie 0flHaK0 He 3aCBHfleT0JIBCTB0BaHbI B flailHOM JIHTepaTy pHOM H3bIKe H B JlHaJieKTaX. CjioBooßpasoBaTCJibHaH cTpyKTypa h ceMaHTHKa TaiiHX cjiob npeßCTaBJiflioT flJIH 9THMOJIOrOB 60JIbIH0H HIITCpeC.
    HanpHMep, b pyccKOM i'OBope cena JIiraoBeHb ynoTpeÖJiHeTCH cjiobo öcih’ük «MeTajuiiiaecKiiii cocyfl fljia crapKH öejiba», KOTopoe He 3acBiifl,e-TeJibCTB0BaH0 hii b jiiiTepaiypHOM H3bii<e (cm. Eea., 1,61, CjiCPJ1H3., 1,270), hh b roBopax (flanb, I, 45). nocKOJibKy b lOiKHOBejiiiKopyccKiix roBopax HMeeTCH rjiaroji öatiumb «MbiTb», «HiicTHTb bo^oio» (/(ajib, I, 45), mojkho ycTanoBHTb, *ito öan’äK (JIimoBeHb) 06pa30Baii0 ot rjiarojibiioä ochobh npii noMoinn cy<j>$HKca -an, (-sik). 3flecb npiiMeaaTejibubiM hbjih-eTCH to, hto noJiyHHBHieecH TaKHM nyTeM iimh cym;ecTBHTejibHoe cnocoßcT-ByeT KOJiHHecTBeHHOMy yBejmaeHiiio peajibiio cymecTByiomHx cjiob, o6pa3o-BaHHHX no toh Hie MOflejin: b coBpeMemioM pyccKOM H3biKe — no KpaiiHeö Mepe b jiHTepaTypHOM H3biKe — TaKoro po^a 0ßpa30BaHHH peflKii1.
    4.	B CjiaBHHCKiix roBopax Hameii CTpanbi iiHor^a BCTpenaiOTCH Tanne cjiob9 , KOTopbie, 6y,n;yHH nocTpoeHbi no BceM cnoBooßpa30BaTejibHbiM npaBH-JiaM flaHHoro CJiaBHHCKoro H3bma, Bce-Tarai He OTpajKaroTCH b HMeiomeHCH flo HacT0HHj,er0 BpeMemi JieKCHKorpa^iiqecKoii JiiiTepaType. OcTaHOBimcH Ha flßyx npHMepax.
    B 60Jiraj)CK0M roBope TbiproBiiniTe noHJiTiie «yHHTeJib» oßosHanacTcn cjiobom HaynmiK, mir^e b np0K0HcyjibTHp0BaHHbix HaMii HCTOHHimax He 3acBHfleTejibCTBOBainibiM (PennuK, II, 207—208; Tcpoe, III, 240; MMidenoe, 343). Ecjiii bto H0B006pa30Baiiiie, noiiBiiBineecH b ycjiOBiiHX OTpbiBa flaHHoro roBopa ot o6ni;e6oJirapcKoro H3biKa, oho npiiMenaTOJibiio TeM, hto yKa3biBaeT na HiiiBynecTb saHHoii cjioBO06pa3OBaTejibHOii MOflejin; ecjiii ;k'c 9to ciapoe cjiobo, HMeBmeecH b roBope em,e flo nepeceJiemiH b Bajia-xiik) , TeM HHTepecHee (h cjioniHee): cTaBiiTca Bonpoc, b KanoM oho ßbiJio ccmaHTiiaecKOM cooTHomeHim c HbiHe 3a6biTbiM b roBope o6mc6ojirapckum cjiobom ymimeji.
    B pyccKOM roBope cejia JIiinoBeHb fljia hohhthh «HieneJiHBbiH» iimcctch BecbMa npo3paHHoe cjiobo KopomKOH3biKuü. Ha Hain B3rjiHfl, oho npHMeaa-TCJIbHO TCM, HTO, HeCMOTpH Ha HCKJIIOHHTeJIbHyiO npOflyKTIIBHOCTb flaHHOII cjiOBOo6pa30BaTejiBHon MO^ejiH (cjioBocjioH<eHHe), He 0Tpa>KaeTCH b ochobhhx cjioBapax pyccKoro H3biKa (cm. flajib, I, 169; Eez., II, 140; CjiCPJ1H3., V, 1463—1464). OTciofla Hc6e3biHTepecHbifi ^jih 9TiiMOJioroB bhboa, hto
     1 Cm. rpa.MMamuKa pyccxoeo a3HKa, I, § 353, CTp. 235.
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