CTHJIHCTiraeCKH HeiITpaJIbHHM, B TO BpeMH KaK Hosà, ynOTpe6jIHIOIII,CeCH ropa3ji;o pe>i<e, cjihihhtch tojibko npii rpy6oM o6pameHiin.
    IlepeR HCCJieji,OBaTeJiHMH cJiaBHHCKHX roBopoB Hameii cTpaHbi ctomt BajKHan satana: BHHMaTCJibHoe cofiiipaHHe cjiob (jiokcom h ccMaHTOM), hc 3aCBHflCTt‘JIbCTB0BaHHbIX B CJiaBHHCKIIX CTpaMaX H COCTaBJieilHC flHKajIl'KTHblX CJIOBapeÌÌ II CJIOBHHKOB1.
    § 19. IIpHMeHaTeJIbHblMH HBJIHIOTCH H TO flliaJieKTIISMbl, Co6paHHbie ot HOCHTeJieii cjiaBHHCKHX roBopoB PHP, KOTOpbie, JieKciinecKii coBna/i,aH CO CJIOBaMH, HMeromHMHCH B o6m,eHapOflHOM H3bIKe IIJIII B OTflOJIbHHX TOBO-pax CJiaBHHCKIIX CTpaH, OTJIIIHaiOTCH OT HIIX B MOp^OJIOriIHOCKOM OTHOIIICHIIH .
    npHBCfleM HeCKOJIbKO npiIMepOB.
    B ryuyjibcKHx roBopax yKpaiiHCKoro H3biKa Bojiofl. IIIyxcBHH 3anncaji fliiajiCKTHoe cjiobo pydd «flbiinjio» (Fpum. IV, 85), HBJiniomeecH hmchom CymCCTBHTejIbHblM JKCHCKOrO pofla. B yKpaHHCKHX roBopax PHP B SHaHCHIIH «flbiniJio TCJiem» ynoTpefijiHeTCH cjiobo pyd (PoHa-flC-Cye, JlyHKa-jia-Tiica), 0TH0CHmcecH k MyjKCKOMy pofly. HpiiHiiHbt TaKoro rpaMMaTHMecKoro pac-xo*fleHHH 0CTai0TCH, noKa, HencHbiMH, xoth (j>aKT caM no ce6e npeflCTaBJiHOT 6oJibHioii TcopeTMHecKiiii HHTepec : Taiioro >ko po^a hccootbgtctbiih BCTpo-HaioTCH h b .npyriìx roBopax. HanpiiMop, b to BpeMH KaK b pyccKOM JiHTepa-TypHOM H3biKe h b flHajieKTax ajih Ha3BamiH nTHip.1 Alauda arvensis yno-Tpe6jineTCH cjiobo McaeopoHOK, HBJiHiomeecH MMOH(‘M cy ujoctiìiitojimimm My*-cKoro poji,a (ftajib, I, 524, Eee., I, 639), b oahom 113 pyccKiix roBopoB PHP /jainroe hmh cyiij,('CTBiiTe:ibiioe othociitch k JKeHCKOMy po^y : oiCbeapóuKa (JlrniOBCHb) .
    ¿Jjih iiohhtiih «cchokoc», «BpeMH KocbCbi TpaBbi Ha ceno» b ynpaiiH-ckom jiHTepaTypHOM H3biKe h b roBopax ynoTpeójiHeTCH cjiobo cìhokìc,
JlBJIJIIOIH,CeCfl IIMCHCM CymCCTBIITCJIbHblM B CflHHCTBeHHOM HHCJie (FpUHH.,
IV, 127, Kajiun., 629), b to BpeMH KaK b yKpaHHCKHX roBopax PHP «BpeMH Kocbfibi TpaBbi Ha ceHO» oóosHa'iaeTCH iimchcm cymecTBiiTt'JibHbiM, ynoTpeSjiHiomHMCH TOJibKO bo MHO/KecTBeHHOM HiicJie: c’ìhokócu (PoHa-fle--Cyc), c’ìhokócu (JlyHKa-Jia-Tnca). C flpyroìi ctopohh, b to BpeMH KaK b pyCCKOM JIHTOpaTypHOM H3bIKe H B flHaJieKTaX npOMCJKyTOK BpCMOHII, 0603-Hanaromnii 24 naca, Ha3biBaeTCH cjiobom cyrnmi, KOTopoe ynoTpeSjineTCH TOJIbKÓ BO MHOJKeCTBCHHOM HHCJie2, B pyCCKOM TOBOpe KjIIIM9yi;b CynaBCKOÌi oSjicth PHP cooTBeTCTByiomee noHHTiie oSosHanaeTCH cjiobom cymKa, M0p$0JI0niHeCKH II CHH'I'aKCHHeCKH HIIHCM He 0TJIHTiai0m,IlMCH, HanpiIMep, ot pyccKoro jiht. jiódna. 9Ta opnrHHajibHaH HHOBan,iiH, no HameMy MHeHiiio, ne MOH<eT 6biTb pesyjibTaTOM bjihhhhh co ctopohh pyMMHCKoro H3biKa, TaK KaK b nocJieAiieM B0o6in,e oTcyTCTByeT JieKceMa, noTopan oGosHanajia 6h «24 naca»: no-pyMbiHCKH roBopHT o zi si o noapte «cyTKii», hto SyKBajibHo 3HaHHT «oai;h fleHb h ojpia HOHb». HacKQjibKo HaM ii3BecTHo, b oSmepyccKOM
    1	06 9tom cm., nanp., P. H. ABAHECOB, B. F. OPJIOBA, O npunqunax cocmaeAenun duajieKmojioauHecKux npozpa.MM, « Bonpocu H3HK03HamiH », 2/1956, CTp. 145; B. II. IIAHOB, Henomopue eonpocu oÓAacniHou pyccKoil AeKcuKoepac/ìuu, b «.IJcKCHKorpaòinccKOM c6opmiKc», usa. Ak;ij[. HayK CCCP, III (1958), Mockbji\ CTp. 51 il cjieA. Cm. ii naray cxaTbio, ynoMHHyxyto iìbime, § 1, npiiMe^i. 2.
    2	Cm. B. B. BHHOFPAflOB, PyccKuù x3biK. PpaMMamunecnoe yneitue o CAOee. MocKBa—JleHimrpafl, 1947, CTp. 161, nyriKf 7.
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