B CTaTbHX pyMHHCKOrO KpiITIIKa, nOCBflm,eHHHX 3THM BonpocaM, mo/Kho ofíHapyjKiiTb h HeKOTopiio cJie^H 3HaKOMCTBa c pañoTaMH BemiHCKoro. TaK, HaHHHaa CTaTbio «lÜTe^aH Xy^HH», Tepa nnnieT, hto ecTb yTBcp-JKfleHHH , CTaBmHe o6meH3BeCTHbIMH , KOTOpbie nOBTOpflWTCH IIOCTOHHHO epeflH HHX—H yTBepjKflCHHC O TOM , HTO «JIllTCpaTypa flOJI/KHa f)HTb 3CpKaJIOM ?KH3H]1». Ho Bce jih oco3HaioT noflJiHHHbiñ cmhcji 3Toro yTBcpjKflt'HHJi?—cnpaiun-BacT Fepíi. M, OTBOHan na cboíi Bonpoc OTpimaTCJibHo, oh caM pacKpbiBaeT rJiyñoKHÜ cmhcji 9Tiix «o6in;eH3BecTHbix cjiob»: «BbiTb 3epKajioM HyH3HH — 3Ty BejiiiKyio h SjiaropoflHyio n,ejib Bcer/ja ,n,0JiH\Ha cTaBHTb nepefl cg6qh JiHTcpaTypa. 9to 03HanaeT, hto JiHTepaTypa #0Ji/KHa 0Tpa>KaTb >KH3Hb o6mecTBa co bccmh ero 6ojie3HHMH, ropecTHMH h pafloeTHMH. ^InTaH npoiis-BeflOHiiH JiHTepaTypw, 06in,ecTB0 ^ojihího BHfleTb ce6fi b hiix KaK b 3epKaJie, A,oji>kho y3HaBaTb b hhx ce6n, a JiHTepaTypa flo.UKHa 6biTb BbipasKCHiieM
C03H3HHH HaHHII»1.
    TaKoe noHHMaHHe stoíí (JopMyjibi bocxo^ht k BejiHHCKOMy. Ilpn stom mh HMecM b BHfly He TGJibKo HajiiiHHe y Tepu o6hhhhx fljm pyccKoro Kpu-THKa BbipajKeHHH: «jiHTepaTypa —3epKajio o6m;ecTBa», «BbipajKeHiie co3Ha-hhh Hapopa» (Cjiobo «na pofl» EeJiHHCKira TaK>Ke ynoTpe6jiHeT b cmhcjio Hamm), ho h caMyro cyTb BHCKa3biBaHiiH pyMHHCKoro KpHTHKa, ero yTBop-HtfleHue o tom, hto 06mecTB0 ji,oji>kho y3HaBaTb ce6n b JiHTepaType, a jiHTepaxypa — bjihhtb Ha pa3BHTHe o6m,ecTBCHHoro co3HamiH.
    BeJiHHCKHH He pa3 roBopuji o tom, hto 06m;ecTB0 HaxofliiT b jiiiTcpa-Type cboh) no^Jiminyio >kh3iíl, BosBeflemiyio b H^eaji, npoBefleHHyio nepo3 C03HaHHC, HTO HCKyCCTBO OTpaHíaeT >KH3IIb He naCCHBHO, paBHOflymHO, a, HaiipOTIlB, HBJIHOTCH Bbipa/KOHHCM COBpCMeHHOrO C03H3HHH.
    Pa3pa6aTbiBaH Teopuio TiujiinecKoro, Bcjihhckhh HeoflHOKpaTHO yi-BepíKflajI, HTO B H3BeCTHOM CMbICJie (JtaKT HCKyCCTBa Bbirae (|)aKTa WH3HH, t. k. oh coflepjKHT b ce6e o6o6moHue; xapaKTopHbie nepTbi flejiaiOT oópa3 ñoJiee «H0X03KHM Ha fleííCTBHTeJIbHOCTb HCM CaMa flOHCTBllTOJIbHOCTb». 0Ta HfleH fínjia BocnpiiHHTa ^ocToeBCKHM, Ha KOToporo ccbiJiaeTcn pyMbiHCKHH KpiiTiiK, Kor^a, onupancb Ha npoH3BefleHHH BCJiiiKoro pyMbincKoro caTii-piiKa M. JI. Kapa^Híajie, 6jiecTHin,e pacKpHBaeT 0CH0BHyi0 3aKOHOMepHOCTb peajiiicTiinecKoro ncKyccTBa. ToBop« o n0JiH0Kp0BHbix /Kiibhx xapaKTepax, C03j3,aHHbix b KOMefluax KapafljKajie, kphthk OTMenacT rJiySoKoe BHyTpeH-Hee COOTBCTCTBHe MOKfly HX CJIOBaMH H XapaKTepaMH. «B 3T0M cmhcjio 6hji npaB BejiHKHH pyccKHH niicaTejib ^ocToeBCKiiií, — niimeT oh aajiee, — KOTopHH yTBepn<3aji, hto noflJiiiHHO xyp,0HíecTBeHH0e npoH3Be^eHHe npaB-flHBee peajibHoii jkh3hh. B caMOM p,ejie — b to bpcmh KaK b fleiícTBHTejib-IIOCTII JIIOflH HaCTO COBepHiaiOT HOCTynKH II TOBOpHT 4>pa3H, He XapaKTOpHblO hjih He noKa3aTeJibHHe ^jih hhx, b npoH3BefleHHH ncKyccTBa nah^hh nocTy-noK, Kaw:ji,aH <j>pa3a ^ojijkhh 6htb h hbjihiotch xapaKTepHHMH flJiH repon. H B 3T0M nepeHOCHOM CMHCJie Mbl [TO>Ke] MOHíeM CKa3aTb, HTO THHH, C03«aH-Hbie KapaflHíajie, 6oJiee npaB^iiBH, neM Te, Korapne cym,ecTByioT b peajib-Hoii 5kh3hii . KaiKflaH <|)pa3a, Ka^Kflbiñ nocTynoK piicyeT xapaKTep neJiOBeKa.
     1	C. DOBROGEANU-GHEREA, Studii critice, vol. II, CTp. 310.
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