numeT Ha H3HKe, HCH0Jib3yeM0M b cJiaBHHO-pyMbmcKOH JiHTepaType, kotophh uyBCTByexca ero,o MecTaMH b pyccKOM nepeBOfle, eflHHCTBeHHoñ (j)opMe, b KOTopon coxpaHHJiHCb üoeecmu. IloJiiiTiiHecKaH nflea, KOTopan npoHH3HBaeT sth noBecra, Ta ate, hto h b flpeBHHx MOJiflaBCKiix xpo-MHKax: HeoGxoflHMocTb 6opb6n npoTHB Typeu,Knx saxEaT^niKOB, h, cne-AOBaTeJibHo, ycTaHOBJieHHH aBTopHTapHoñ BJiacra rocnoflapn, HanpaBJieH-HOH npoTHB ÓOHpCKOH anapXHII. 3to H COCTaBJIHJIO, KaK H3B0CTHO, HOJIHTHKy
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    Em,e ,n;Ba <J>aKTa hctophh KyjibTypbi xapaKTepH3yiOT anoxy nonbiTOK 0CH0BaTb b BajiaxHii h MojiflaBim n;eHTpajiH30BaHH0e rocya,apcTBo. Ohii noKa3biBaioT hcho, KaK cjiaBHHo-pyMHHCKaH jiHTepaTypa pearnpoBajia Ha Te H3MeHeHHH, K0T0pbie C0BepmaJiHCb b flpaBHmHX Kpyrax. IlepBbra <J>aKT— 3TO HOHBJieHHe K)pHflHUeCKHX TeKCTOB, HaHHCaHHHX Ha KHHJKHOCJiaBHHCKOM H3HKe, a flpyroñ — 0CH0BaHHe rocno^apcKHX THnorpa<|>HHH,
    H3BecTH0, hto b anoxy (JeoñajibHOH pa3flpo6jieHHocTH, b anoxy cyme-
CTBOBaHHH CHCTeMH flBOpHHCKHX HOMeCTHH, H0JIb30BaBHIHXCH HMMyHHTeTOM, Kor,n;a BJiafleJien; HMen Tanate npaBo cyflHTb, HenncaHHHH 3aK0H, o6biuHoe npaBo npHMeHHJiocb noura HCKJiiouHTejibHo. 3to 6mjio MecTHoe npaBo, KOTopoe BapbiipoBano ot ofíjiacTH k oGnacTH b cbh3h c $eosajibHoñ pa3-ApoÓJieHHOCTbH). Jliimb b snoxy nontiTOK $eofla.JibHbix MOHapxoB 0CH0BaTb n;eHTpajiH30BaHH0e rocyflapcTBo nofl hx ynpaBJieHHeM noHBHJiacb HeoSxo/piMocTb b H3^aHHH e^HHoro 3aKOHa, o6fl3aTeJibHoro Ha Bceñ TeppHTopun CTpaHH, aflJIH Toro, UTO'6h 3TOT 3aKOH Mor 6bITb HOHHTeH H OflHaKOBO upiIMeHHJICH b ropo^ax, ceJiax h MOHacTbipax, oh flOJiJKeH 6hji 6biTb ofíjieueH b nncbMeH-Hyio (|»opMy. TaK, Ha^nHan c cepeflHHH XV cTOJieTiia, b Bajiaxim h Moji-flaBHH nepenHCbiBajiHCb b u;eJiHX hx npiiMeHeHHH TaK Ha3HBaeMbie Upaeujia (KOfleKCH 3aK0H0B), nepoBefleHHbie b cJiaBHHCKHX CTpaHax c tckctob BH3an-THHCKOrO 3aK0H0flaTejIbCTBa. HepBMM H3BeCTHHM HaM CJiaBHHO-pyMBIHCKHM ropuRHuecKHM K0fleKC0M HBJiHeTCH Komi« CuHmazMhi MaTeH BjiacTapecav cocTaBJieHHaa b 1451 r. rpaMMaTHKOM ^paroMiipoM no npnKa3y BajiamcKora
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