iipaBflT HOBii npemicn hjiii ctCTaBUT hobh c6opHHu;ii, KaTo ii3noji3yBaT MaTepwajiH ot no-CTapit p^Konncn. Ilpe3 to3h nepnoß ce (JopMiipa pyMi>H-ckiiht jiHTepaTypeH e3iiK.
    ßmopunm nepuod b ÖT>;rrapo-py mt>hckitTe KyjiTypmi OTHOiuemia oöxBaiu,a enoxaTa Ha BT.3pa?K,naHeTO Ha StJirapcKH« Hapofl — 1762-1877 rofl. To3h npoijec y 6ï>JirapHTe — no nosHara npiiniiHii — 3aKT>cHHBa c hhkojiko BeKa b cpaBHeHHe c peHecaHca b CTpaHUTo ot 3anaflHa Eßpona. Ilofl StjirapcKH peHecaHC TpHÔBa fla ce pa3Ónpa nponec&T Ha connaJiHO-HKOHOMimecKOTO npeo6pa30BaHHe, koiito tiacrwiBa b CTpanaTa k'ì»m Kpan Ha XVIII h m>p-BaTa nojioBHHa Ha XIX BeK h kohto npoijec oòxBama no c'bfl'bp>KaHHe ocBoôoîKfleHHeTO Ha CTpanaTa ot oKOBiiTe Ha TypcKiiH (J)eo,n;ajiH3'i>M, a no 4>opMa — 6op6aTa sa HanHOHaJiHO KyjiTypHO h np. ocBo6o>KAeHiie Ha 6t>ji-rapcKHH Hapofl, TbHein; noß nr0T0 Ha TypcKHTC cyjiTami, naran h Gciìobc, KaKTO h no^ ayxoBHOTO uro Ha rp^nKOTO flyxoBeHCTBo1.
    OaKTopHTe Ha 6-bJirapcKOTO bt>3paHtflaHe ce KopeHHT b hkohomhicckhtc II COmiaJI-nO^HTHHeCKH yCJIOBHH Ha HCTOpHHeCKIlfl MOMCHT. Ot rOJIHMO sHaneHne ca o6aiie h B-bHiHHiiTe bjihhhhh , kohto ii^BaT ot CTpaHa uà ctcefl-HHTe HapoflH — n>pmi, ctpön, ajiöaHnw, Typn,n unii ot no-flajieHHH — pycH, (|)paHH;y3n, rcpMaHHii, aHramaHH2. EiwirapcKHTc 6ypH<oa3Hii hcto-pimii h JiHTepaTypHii KpiiTimit He BHjKflaxa HHKaKBo pyurbHCKO Bramme b nepHOfla Ha 3apa>KflaHCTO h pa3BiiTiieTO Ha ö'bJirapcKOTo BT^paHißaHe. KyjiTypHHTe oTHomeHHH Me>K/íy 6i>JirapH h pyMT»Hii npes to3H nepnofl ocTaBaT h fío fíHec Bce «me HCflocTarMHo iipoy^ieHH, a MH0>i<ecTB0T0 gannir— HeCHCTeMaTH3HpaHH H Heo6o6meHH.
    IIpe3 OHe3H rofliiHH PyMMiiH e «CBOTa h ÖJiarocJioBeHa»3 somìi, «cBOTa ffbpwaBa»4 3a ÖMrapiiTe, BTopa pofliraa, kohto efliiHCTBCHa ot bchhkh cbce^HH CTpaHii Tana inupoKo e pa3TBopHJia BpaTiiTe ch sa ö^JirapcKaTa CMiirpaniiH h, c MajiKo hskjhohchhh, hm e flaBajia bt>3Mo>khoct ^a pa3BHBaT niiipoKa ityjiTypHa h noraTitnecKa fleÖHOCT. EjieHa EfjmiMiiy b e^na cboh CT3THH5 Ka3Ba: «Mo/Ke 6h e^Ha ot Haiì-xy6aBHTe CTpaHHijH ot SuirapcKaTa HCTopiiH e 0Ha3H Ha HanHOHajiHOTO oci>3HaBaHe, nocjie^BaHO CJiefl TOBa ot pcBOJiionHOHHOTO (^BHHìeHHe). ToBa e enoxa, KoraTO ^yxoBeTe ce Bi>HHyBaT 3a ocT>mecTBHBaHe Ha 6T>nrapcKaTa He3aBHCHMOCT... ToBa e BpeMeTo uà Haü-xy6aBaTa 6’bJirapo-pyMi.HCKa flpy/KÓa...».
    IIpe3 enoxaTa Ha BT>3pa>KAaHeTO PyMtmiH u pyMtHCKaTa KyjiTypa 0Ka3BaT Ha cboh pefl; ciiJiHO BJiHHHHe Bi>pxy pà3BMTHeT0 na ö^JirapcKaTa KyjiTypa BT>o6me. Manap h 33bhchmh pyMT.HCKiiTe KHHHtecTBa hm3t bi>3Mo>k-hoct fla ce pa3BHBaT jjaJieH no-CBo6oflHO, otkojikoto nopoòeHa BTiurapHii. 3aBnciiMocTTa hm ot IIopTaTa b upan Ha XVIII h HanajioTO Ha XIX bok ce C1.CTOH caMo b HJianjaHeTO Ha ^aHT>K h npii3HaBaHeTO Ha BJia^eTeJiHTe.
     1	Bhc. >K. HATAH, B'bJisapcKO napaxdane, Co^hh, 1948, CTp. 23.
    2	IIpo$. HB. IIIHniMAHOB, Ysod e ucmopunma Ha ótAiapcKomo e-b3paMdaHe, « 1000 eoduHu B-bjizapux, 927—1927, Co<f>iiH, 1930, cip. 295—315.
3	3AXAPH CTOflHOB, 3anucKu no 67>jiiapcKume e^cmanua, Collin, 1949,
CTp. 200.
1	JIIOBEH KAPABEJIOB, fÌ30paHu npou3eedenun, Co^hh, 1955, t.3, CTp. 248.
     6 Bulgarii fi noi, « Graiul Romînesc», Bucureçti, 1933, nr. 5—6, CTp. 51.
29 - o. 650
449