qacra oÓMGHa KHiiraMii, a b 0TH0meHHH ocTaJibHoro aojijkho peniHTb o6mee coSpaHHe»1. 4epe3 pyccKHX peBOJiioipcoHepoB b PyMHHHH Xp. BoTeB H03-HaKOMHJiCH c TpyAaMH KJiaccHKOB MapKCH3Ma. CoHHHeHHH MapKca h 9HreJibca OH HHTaJI Ha pyCCKOM H3HKe. IIo3}Ke, Ha ^OTOKapTOHKe, HOflapeHHOH CBoeMy copaTHHKy Bejino IlonoBy, BMecTe c kotophm noflnncaHa npHBeTCT-B6HHan TeJierpaMMa üapHHtCKOH KoMMyHe, Botcb HanncaJi cjieflyiomee nocBHmeHHe: «Ha naMHTb o naniHX KOMMyHiicTHHGCKHX no#BHrax»2.
    KnnyHaH peBOJiH)n;HOHHaH seaTejibHocTb, pa3BepHyTaH XpncTO BoTeBHM b pa3JiH*rabix ropo/jax PyMHHHH3, ero CTaTbH, naMijuicTbi h $ejibeTOHH OrpOMHOH CaTHpilHeCKOÍi CHJIH He MOrJIH He OKa3aTb B03fleHCTBHfl Ha npo-rpeccHBHO HacTpoeHHHX pyMMHCKHX ^eHTeJien — nncaTejieñ h nyÓJmu.HCTOB. J],0Ka3aTeJibCTBOM aToro ^aKTa CJiyaoiT ero coTpy/piMHecTBO b carapaKO-KjMopHCTiraecKHX >KypHaJiax pyMHHCKoro noaTa h nySjinijiicTa H. Op3-maHy4, b KoxopHx c 1873 ro^a nenaTaji HeK0T0pbie cboh noJiiiTiraecKHe naM<|)JieTH BeJiHKiiií pyMHHCKiiñ nncaTeJib-peajincT M. JI. KapaflHtaJie.
    Hto KacaeTca BHCKa3aHHoro b ynoMHHyToñ CTaibe T. Chjihhobckoh-J],hmhtpoboh npeflnoJio>KeHHH o bjihhhhh OpamaHy Ha BoTeBa, y*raTHBaH CHJiy, MHororpaHHoeTb h CBoeo6pa3He óoTeBCKoro TaJiaiiTa, HaM KajKexcH TaKoro po,n;a npe,n;noJio5KeHiie HeoSocnoBaHHHM. y hhx 6hji, Hec0MHeHH0, oSmaé Kpyr HHTepecoB h Ta >Ke HanpaBJieHHocTb npoTHB ,necnoTK3Ma h ofímecTBeHHHX HecnpaBeflJiHBOCTeá. B npoH3Bep;eHHHX flByx n03T0B nofl-BepraioTCH cSJiHHeHHio Te ;i?e coGlithh h bjihhhhh pyMHHCKoñ h MejKfly-HapOflHOH 5KH3HH. HaCTO MOHtHO BCTpeTHTb Te JKe Ha3BaHHH peaKIJHOHHHX ra3eT, hjih HMeHa oCmnx nojiiiTHHecKHX np0THBHHK0B — pyMbiHCKHX JinSe-pajiOB. Ho ecJiH cpaBmiTb SoTeBCKoe CTHxoTBopeHHe «B MexaHaTa» c «BaH-KeTOM OTHaHHHH» OpSIHaHy, HBHO BHCTynaiOT pa3JIHMHH KaK C TOHKH 3pCHHH HfleHHOH HaCbIHJ,CHHOCTH, T3K II no XyflOVKeCTBCHHOH CHJie H BHpa3HTeJIb-hoctii. Xoth 06a npoH3BefleHHH HanncaHH b cTHJie HapoflHoro TBopnecTBa, CTHXH BoTeBa HpOHHKHyTbl «flyXOM CBoSoflHblM ... flyXOM 6opb6bI». Ops-niaHy Hm,eT b BHHe Jimnb 3a6HTHH ot Bcex yHHjKeHHH, co>KaJieeT o tom, tito nonpaHBi «CTapHHHbie fl,o6necTH h Bepa SeflHoñ pyMHHCKoa CTpaHH»5. B03M0JKH0, HTO H 3T0 CTHXOTBOpeHHe HaBeHHO neCHHMH (|>paHIl,y3CKOrO
BpeMH, K KOTOpOMy OTHOCHTCH yKa3aiIIIOe nHCbMO, OH 6hJI no OpraHH3ai;HOHHOH JIIIHHH CBH3aH C nOJIbCKHMH 3MHrpaHT8MH 3arpaHHIi;eH H, no Bceií BepOHTHOCTH, C I-M HHTep-hai^HOHajioM. 3to npeflnojiojKeHHe ocHOBHBaeTc« h Ha tom $aKTe, hto b JIoHflOHe, b naia.Tc 1875 r., Ha iianiiona.ibHOM co6pannn no nonoay ro;ioBinnm>i nojibCKoro boc-CTaHHH 1863 r., rae BHCTynajra MapKC h 3nrejibc, cpeflH Apyrnx opaTopoB ot HMeHH pyccKHX peBOJiiouHOHepoB npoH3Hec peMF, h Cyfl3HJioBCKHH-PycceJib («Bnepefl», N° 3, 15 ^eBpajiH 1875 r. cTp. 90).
     1	11 ht no cSopHHKy: XPHCTO BOTEB, IIy6jiuiiucmuKa, IIucbMa u /(oKyMenmu, CTp. 447.
     2	I(ht. no kh. MHX. JJHMHTPOBA, Xpucmo Bornee, Ildeu, Jlunnocm, Teop-necmeo, Co$hh, 1946, CTp. 205.
     3	B ByxapecTe, njioenrra, TypHy-CeBepHHe, KpaiioBe, Kajia^iaTe, Epanjie, TypHy-Marypeae, Tajianie (no HenoTopuM ^aimuM h b Hccax), r,ne fleiicTnoiiajiH MecT-Hue ñojirapcKiie peBOJifonnomiMe komutctli.
     *	«AcMOfley», «FuMiie-ie», «HopT», «yopTosH pora», «HopTOB xboct», <(LIop'roB rjia3», «HopTOBH Horra» h flp.
     5	N. T. ORÁSANU, Opere satirice, Bucuresti, 1875, p. 144.
327