necTBO Kapaflwajie nrpajio b PyMHHHH TaKyio >Ke pojib, KaK npoH3Bep;eHHH Torojin B PoCCHH. To ?KO MO/KHO ßblJIO 6bl CKa3aTb II B CBH3H c npOH3Befle-HHHMH AjICKO K0HCTaHTHH0Ba (ero (j>eJIbCTOHaMH H HeKOTOpblMlI paccna-3aMii H3 n,HKJia «Eaft TaHio»), flpocjiaBa raineKa h flpyrux. Bojibrayio pojib b B03My>KaHHH aHTii6ypjKya3Hoii iifleojiorim cbirpajio h tbophoctbo EaJib-3aKa, ^HKKeHca hjih Mapna TßeHa. üpiiMHHy 9Toro HBJieHH» rjiy60K0 pacKpbiJi 3HreJibc b CBoeM H3bgcthom niicbMe k Miihhc KayTCKoii: «... coijHa-JIHCTHHeCKIlH TeHflCHU,H03HbIH pOMaH , — nillUOT OH, — UCJIIIKOM BbHIOJlHHeT, na moh B3rjiHfl, CBoe Ha3HaneHHe, npaB^HBo H3o6pa®aH peajibuwe otho-uieHHH, pa3pbiBan rocnoflCTByioHi,HC ycJioBHbie hjijiioshii o npnpofle sthx OTHOHieHiiii, pacmaTbiBaH onTHMH3M 6yp>Kya3Horo Miipa, bcojihh comhohhh no HOBOfly HeH3MeHH0CTH ochob cymecTByioin,ero nopHflKa...»1.
    BypjKya3HaH HßeojiorHH h Mopajib cymecTByioT ,h,jih Toro, htoöh 3am;H-maTb KaHHTajIH3M HJIH — Bbipa5KaHCb a<j)OpHCTHHeCKH — MHpHTb JKepTBbl c 3KcnjiyaTaTopaMH. M3-3a cneiiH^HMecKHX (J>opM KanHTajracTHHecKOH 3KcnjiyaTanHH 6yp5Kya3Han HfleojiorHH hocht ocoöeHHo MHCTii<j>HKaTopcKHH xapaKTep — b otjihhhc ot <J>e0fl;ajibH0H HfleojiorHH, HanpnMep, K0T0paH 3a6oTHJiact cKopee 06 onpaBßaHHH 3KcnjiyaTau,HH h HepaBeHCTBa, tom 0 HX MHCTH<j)HKaiJHH. ÜOflHHBHiaflCH B pe3yJIbTaTe peBOJIIOHHH, KOTOpa« B ßojibniHHCTBe cjiynaeB HBJiHJiacb HapoßHoä, 6yp>Kya3HH ßbuia >KH3HeHH0 3anHTepecoBaHa b tom, hto6h coxpaHHTb hjijik>3hh co3/(anHi,ie noöefloä 3T0Ö peBOJiroiiHH, npeflCTaBjiHTb Bem;H b TaKOM CBeTe, hto6h jiioahm — BKnioMaH ciofla h 3KcnjiyaTHpyeMbix — Ka3ajiocb, hto u;ejib flocTHrayTa h, 3HaMHT Jiioßa« peBOJiK)i^HOHHaH arnTaHHH b aajibHoinneM TmcTiia 2. Il03T0My 6yp>Kya3HH CTapaJiacb — h CTapaeTCH flo chx nop noBCiofly, rfle OHa enje HaXOflHTCH y BJiaCTH — BHeCTH BO BCe OÖJiaCTH flyXOBHOH fleHTeJIbHOCTH flyx anoJioreTH3Ma. OHa c033a.ua anojioreTHTOCKyio noJiHTHTOCKyio skohomhio , anojioreTHTOCKyio C0ii;H0Ji0rHK> h nonbrrajiacb ßa?Ke co3ßaTb anoJioreTHTOCKoe iicKyccTBO, hto 6bijio noßTOpKHyTo b CBoe BpeMH MapKcoM: «... nojiHTH-HecKaa 3kohomhh, 3to HayKa 0 ßoaamcmee, ecTb b to H<e BpeMH Hayna o caMOOTpeHOHiiii, 0 jiHineHHHX, 0 ßepewcjiueocmii, h OHa fleäcTBHTeJibHO floxo-flHT flo Toro, hto yHHT TOJiOBeKa cöepesamb Aa*e nompeömcmb b hhctom eo3dyxe hjih $ii3iitockom deuotcenuu. 3Ta Hayna 0 'ivflecHoii npoMbiniJieHHOCTii ecTb b to >Ke BpeMH HayKa 06 acKemu3Me, h ee noflJiHHHHH HfleaJi, sto — acKemuuecKiiü, ho 3aHUMamu\\iüca pocmoeu^mecmeoM cKpara h acKemuuecKuü, ho npou3eodnu{uü pa6. Ee MopajibHHM H^eajioM HBJineTCH paöonuu, OTKJiaflbi-Baioin,HH b cöeperaTejibHyio Kaccy aacTb CBoeö 3apa6oTHoö njiaTu h OHa Aa>Ke HaniJia ^jih 3Toro CBoero H3Jiio6jieHHoro Hfleajia HyjKHoe eö xoJioncKoe ucKyccmeo — b TeaTpe CTaBHJiH ceHTHMeHTajibHbie HbecLi b 3tom Ayxe»3.
     1	K. Mapnc, 0. dmejibc 06 ucnyccmee, MocKBa, 1957, t. I, CTp. 9.
     2	B Hejnev,Koü. udeoAOsuu Mapnc h 3nrejibC oieHb tohho oSmchhiot 3to HBjieHHe: «flejio B TOM, 1TO BCHKHii HOBUH KJiaCC, KOTOpWH CTHBHT CeÖH Ha MeCTO KJiaCCa, TOC-noflCTByjomero jx<i Hero, y>KC jfjia /lOCTHHiemia CBoeii hcjiii BHHyHifleH irpe;;cTaBtiTi. cboh HHTepec, KaK ooiijhü HHTepec Bcex HJieiioB ooia,ecTBa, T.e. BupaHcaaci, aöcTpaKTHO, npHflaTb CBOHM MbICJIHM (j)OpMy BCeo6nj,HOCTH, H306pa3HTb HX KaK eflHHCTBeHHO pa3yM-
Hbie, o6me3Ha>iHMHe» (K. MAPKC 11 <t>. SHTEJIBC, CoHuneHua, ii3Aanne 2-oe, tom 3, M., 1955, CTp. 47).
     3	K. Mapnc, u 0. dmejibc 06 ucnyccmee, M., 1957, t. I, CTp. 154.
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