r. Ilayjib nofl^epKHBaji, hto HepeflKO HeciioJibKo Hywnx 3ByK0B 3aMeHHK>Tcn opaM h TeM we 3ByKOM po,D(Horo fl3biKax. B flaHHOM cjiy^ae pe^b H,a,eT o pyccKOM (resp. yKpaHHCKOM) BeJiapHOM rjiyxoM x h yKpaHHCKOM $apim-raJIbHOM 3BOHKOM H, KOTOpue nepeflaKTCfl B BOCTOHHOCJiaBHHCKHX SaHMCTBO-BamiHX pyMHHCKHM ;iapHHrajibHbiM rjiyxHM h (6biBarom,HM HHor.ua h 3boh-khm, HanpiiMep b HHTepBOKajibHOM nonoHieHHn)2: \h]alastincà ‘jiericaH nojioTHHHaH TKaHb ’ (pyccK. xojicmuHKa), [h]olerà ‘xojiepa; ypofljiHBoe h 3Jioe cymecTBo’ (<pyccK., ynp. xoAepa), [h]oltei ‘xojioctoh’ (<yKp. zoAb-mnù), [h]orilcà ‘ropejiKa’ (<yKp. zopÌAna), bu[h]ai ‘nJieMCHHOìi 6hk; Ha3BaHii0 He6onbmoH JiHrymKH, a Taione 6gjiothoh nran,bi; Ha3BaHiie Hapofl-Horo My3HKaJibHoro HHCTpyMeHTa’ (<yKp. óysaù) m t.^.3.
    IlporpeccHBHaH accHMmiBi^nfl no rjiyxocTii (HenoJiHafl, KOHTaKraafl) : t — f<t—v: dejurs[tf]à ‘raynTBaxTa; THJioBoe ynpaBJieHHe pyMHHCKoìr apMHii b nepuoji; 1839—1858 ir.’ (<pycci<. dewcypcmeo), dvoreans[tf\à ‘flBopaH-ctbo’ (<Y>ycck. deopaHcmeo), naceals[tf]à‘HanajibCTBo’ (<pyccK. HcmciAbcmeo); k — f < k — v: [cf]artal ‘nacTb ropo^a, panoH’ c BapHaHTata [f]artal, [f]irtal (<pyccK. KeapmaA), [cf]itantie ‘o$nn;HanbHafl pacnncKa b hphhhthh seHer’ c BapnaHTaMii \f\itantie, [f]itantà (<pyccK. muniamomi). Acchmhjihh,hh no rjiyxocra xapaKTepHa n pafla speBHiix i0Hffl0CJiaBHHCKHX 3aiiMCTBo-BaHHH, b kotophx, HanpHMep, sf < sv4 (cp. pyM. sfai, sfint, sfesnic5). Ho b OTJiHqne ot nocjieflHHX aioBa c orjiacoBKoii tf, kf, 3aiiMCTB0BaHHbie b XIX b. H3 pyccKoro H3biKa, HMeioT napanjiejibHHe BapnanTbi, b kotophx accHMiiJiHn;HH He HaÓJiioflaeTCH (cp. JiHTcpaTypHO-KHnjKHbie (JiopMbi dejurstvà, dvoreanstvà, nacealstvà, coartai, cvitantie). YuasaHiioe KOMÓHHaTopHoe HBJieHHe1 CJieflyeT oS'bacHHTb, b nepByio o’icpeflb, (j)OHCTHqecKHMn oco6chhoctjimh MOJiflaBCKHx roBopoB, r/i;e qame Beerò BCTpeaaeTCH Tanoro rana accHMHn-aipia. K TOMy >i<e coaeTamie kf6 BC/rpe^iacTcn imorfla bmccto kv nawe b npoH3Be^;eHHHX HayHiio-TexHJiMCCKoro cth.th , npiraeM hmchho b MOJi^aBCKHX TeKCTax (b Heojioni3Max KOHija XVIII Bona rana cfàdrat, ecfator, ecfilater7).
    Kan H3Becrao, MOAH$HKau;HH 3ByK0B Hepe^Ko conyTCTByct HapoAnaa 9THMojioniH, cBH3aHHaH c 3HaHHTejibHOH nepeflejiKOH $OHeTiraecKoro cociaBa cJXOBa. B KanecTBe npHMepa mojkho cocnaTtca xoth 6bi Ha Taiaie 33hmctbo-BaHHH, KaK barabaftà ‘b XlX b.: cTopoHieBoe cyflHo’ (<pyccK. ópandeaxma) h luminoasà ‘jiomohoc (Clematis erecta)’ (<yKp. aomuhìc, -noca), KOTopue
     1	T. IIAyJIB, yna3. con., cip. 464.
     2	Cm. Gramatica limbii ramine, I, Ed. Academiei R.P.R., Bucuresti, 1954, cTp. 95.
     3	IlpHMepH, HJi;nocTpnpyiom;He nepexo# fi > h, cm. TaiOKe b ynoMHHyTofi CTaTbe BocmoHHocjiaeaHCKue ajieMeHtnu..., CTp. 25.
     4	He6e3HiiTepecno nofl'icpKHyTL, hto rpynna sv b BocTO'mocnaBHHCKHX 3;ihmctbo-BaHHHX, HanpHMep b aHTponoHHMHKe (cp. hìciickoc hmh Svetlana, npoH3nociiMoe b npo-CTope^HH [zv]etlana) npeflCTaB.iHCT coGoii KaK pa3 oCpamoe >iajieniie : b pe3yjitTaTe perpecciiBHOH accnMMJiHniiH no 3bohkocth s nepexofliiT b z.
     6 Cm. Gramatica limbii romine..., cip. 89.
     6	N. A. URSU, Formarea terminologiei $tiin}ifice rominefli, Editura stiinfificà, Bucu-re^ti, 1962, CTp. 120. Abtop yKa3aHnoif paóoTH CKJioHeH o6T.HCHHTb 3ByK0C0TOTaime kf (rpa$. cf) HOBorpeiecKiiM npoH3HomeHHeM, ito, ornano, Man0Bep0HTH0 : no'ieMy ®e Torfla oho He BcrpenaeTCH h b MyHTHHCKiix TeKCTax?
     7	T a.u Me.
53