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     OflHaKo npiicyTC.TBHe pyccKoro poMaHa b JiHTepaTypHoìi >kii3hii PyMH-hhh KOHHa 19 ii Hanajia 20 Bona h ero 3HaneHiie b stom nnaHe He Morjio orpaHHHHTbCH TOJibKO TaKOH poJibio, HOCHmeiì, b nepByio ouepeflb, npHHminiiajibHHH, TeopeTiwecKHH xapaKTep.
    TaKoe nmpoKoe h SypHoe BTopaceHHe nepBOKJiaccHLix xy,n,o>KecTBeHHHX npoH3BefleHiiH He Mor.no He 3aTpoHyTb caMbie pa3Hoo6pa3Hbie CTopoHH jiHTcpaTypHoro npoijccca, He Morjio He CTiiMyjmpoBaTb noncKH pyMHHCKHx nHcaTejieii, He noBJiHHTb Ha hiix b njiaHe onpefleJieHHMX KOHKpeTHux, HOBaTOpCKIIX 3aflaH, OflHHM CJIOBOM, HO MOrJIO He OCTaBHTb KOHKpeTHblH CJIOfl H He BHCCTI1 KOHKpOTHblH BKJiafl B JIHTepaTypHyiO /KH3Hb HaiHeH CTpaHId, b ])a3BiiTHe pyMHHCKOii npo3bi ii, b nepByio onepeflb, b cTaHOBJicHHe h pa3-BHTHe pyMHHCKoro poMaHa. Tom 6oJiee, hto b momoht npoHHKHOBeHHH h HHTeHciiBHoro pacnpocTpaHeHHH npoH3BefleHiiH TypreHeBa, TojicToro, flocToeBCKoro, TorojiH, IlynmiiHa btot waHp HaxoamicH b pyMbmcKOH JiHTepaType b coBceM hhom noJioweHHH He>KeJiH bo (|)paHi],y3CKOH. Ecjih «no6e;i;oH0CH0e mecTBHe» pyccKoro poMaHa bo <J>paHHiiii, repMaHHH h flpyrnx 3anaflHoeBponeiicKHX CTpaHax pa3BepHyJiocb Ha $OHe 6oraToi,
HHTCHCI1BHOH II BHCOKOXyftOJKCCTBCHHOH OTeueCTBeHHOH TpaflHIi;iIII, TO B PyMHHlIH eMy npilIHJIOCb BCTpeTIlTbCH C nOCpCflCTBeHHHMH npOH3BefleHIIHMH. 3,0 80-x rr. poMaH noJiyHiui b Hanien CTpaHe flOBOJibHO cJia6oe pa3BHTHe. IlepBHe nonbiTKH b aToiì oÓJiacTii (poMaHH Istoria lui Alecu Soricescu MoHa Tiikii, Tainele inimii Miixanjia KorsjiHiraaHy, Manoil, Elena ,H,iimhtphh BoJiiiHTiiHHHy, Un boem romin riaHTa3H PiiKa, Mister eie Bucurestilor ^Htopwa BapoHHii h t.^.)2 xoth h OTJiiiuaioTCH b 6oJibnniHCTBe cJiynaeB C0BpeMeHH0H TOMaTUKOìi ii He JiiiiueHbi KpHTHHecKiix sjieMOHTOB b H3o6pa-wohhh roenoflCTByiomiix KJiaccoB, hbjihiotch npeiiMymecTBeHHO cohthmoh-TaJIbH0-JIK)6oBHbIMH pOMaHaMH C SeCXIITpOCTHblM nOCTpoeHIICM, ftOCTaTOUHO H3HBH0H, HaCTO MeJIOflpaMaTHMeCKOÌÌ HHTpiirOH H flOBOJIbHO CXCMaTIIHHHMH o6pa3aMH3. IlcKJiioHeHHeM HBjiHeTCH npoH3BefleHne HHKOJian (DnjiHMOHa Ciocoii veehi §i noi (1863), nepBMÌk peaJiHCTH^iecKHH poMaH, HapiicoBaBiHHH KpHTHUOCKyiO KapTHHy pyMHHCKOÌÌ fleiICTBHTeJIbHOCTH 3HOXH pa3JI05KeHHH
    1	DUILITJ ZAMFIRESCU, Leon Tolstoi, « Convorbiri literare », 1892, JY» 4. CTp. 273—287; JV» 5, CTp. 358—370; JV» 6, cip. 433—448; JV» 7, CTp. 557—569.
    2	Hcmopun AAeny Topunecny, Cepdennae rnaùnu, Mcihouji, EAeua, PyMUHCKuù éozeM, Tauubi Byxapecma.
     8 Cm. Pionierii romanului rominesc, Bucuresti, EPL, 1962.
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