HeTpeöoBaTOJihHOCTH. IlapajiJieJibHO 113 pyccKoii JiHTepaTypbi, nocTynaiiraeH B o6mxoä b öoJibitniHCTBC cJiyqacB Hcpc3 (J>paHu;y3CKHe hjih iioMoiiKMe nepe-BOAbi, nenaTaioTCH jiynmne poMaHH h iiobocth , yœe ofloôpemibie pyccKiiMii h 3anaflHHMii MiiTaTCJiJiMH h nojiyniiBiuHe 6jiarofl,ap« sToii ohohkh uiiipoKoe pacnpocTpaiieHne h b flpymx cTpaHax. XapaKTcpiiM, iianpHMep, TaKwe (J)aKTbi: Ha cTpammax KOHcepBaTHBHoii ra3CTbi Epoca, KOTopyio hm b koom cJiynae neJib3H ii0fl03peBaTb b npucTpacTHoii iioJioHiiiTCJibHOH oneHKe k pyccKoii JiHTepaType, a BopHce Bccro HaoöopoT, iiohbjihiotch b 1897 r. b nepcBOflc Reopsmcnoe zne3do TyproHCBa, CeMeünoe cuacm.be ToJiCToro, Cjienoü My3UKanm KopoJieHKO m, oflHOBpeMCHHO, <j)paHHy3CKiie poMaHbi: /fuma 6e3ÖHU Muk ,3,’AraHa, Æepmea oôiimeAU ManciiMa Pio/ja, Fopod npecmyruieHun MaccoHa (PopecTbcpa h t.j;. B 1905 r. ra30Ta Cronica iiepe-BOfliiT HapH^y c MepmebiMU dyiuaMu Torojin, TaKiie <J>paHuy3CKHe poMaHbi, KaKt CAe3bi Hiannu ApceHa Pyes h Pomüh oôhozo Monaxa ÎKaKa Mapwösa. HecoMHeHHO, MTO npH Tamix BCTpenax noßepa ocTaBajiacb Ha CTopoHO pyccKoro poMaHa. M npHMepbi TaKoro popa mojkho yMixo>KiiTb.
    TaKHM oôpasoM mojkho cKa3aTb, mto TaKjKe KaK h bo OpaHHHH, Tep-MaHHH, AHrjIHH H T.fl., B PyMbIHHH pycCKHlí pOMaH HaHHHaCT CHCTOMaTH-necKH npoHHKaTb h pacnpocTpaHHTbCH c 80-hx rr. nponijioro ctojicthh h HTo flaHHHH nponecc npiiHiiMacT b nocJic^Hiie flBa flecHTHJieTHH 19 b. h b Hanajie 20 b. pa3BcpHyTLiH xapaKTep. IIonyjiflpH3ai];HH pyccKiix poMaHOB h noBecTeñ He hbjihctch cJiynaiÍHOH, 3aBHCHiHeñ ot HHHU,HaTHBU OTfleJIbHblX eflIIHHMHHX JIHH, B HCH IipOHBJIHIOT 3aMHTepeCOBaHHOCTb umpoKiie Kpym HHTaTejieö, ^chtc-hh KyjibTypbi, nncaTejin h t.^. PyccKiiii poMaH nocJiefloBaTCJibHO 11 aHcpniHHO yTBepîKflaeTCH b KyjibTypHOH >kh3hh PyMbIHIIH. H 9TO CT3H0BMTCH HaCTOJIbKO OHCBHflHbTM (JjaKTOM, HTO O HCM He MoryT yMOJinaTb jaæe Kpyrn, Hiinero o6in,cro He iiMeiomne c nepe-flOBHMH B033pcHiiHMH pyccKoii JiHTepaTypbi. «Bhjio 6bi HanpacHO paciipo-CTpaHHTbCH b noxBajiax k pyccKoä JiHTepaType, pyMUHCKmi HMTaTejib BnojiHe yöewflCH b ee socToiiHCTBax, CBiifleTCJibCTBo TOMy nocTOHHHoe yMHOîKeHiie *mcjia nepeBOflOB h3 pyccKoü JiHTepaTypbi. 3to flOKa3biBaeT, MTO flaHHHO KHHTH nOJIb3yiOTCH yCnOXOM H MHTaTCJIb HCHHT HX», OTMOHaCT
KOHcepBaTHBHaH ra3eTa Epoca}.
    yTBopHtfleHiie pyccKoro poiiaHa CTaHOBiiTca nocJieflOBaTeJibHMM h bcb pacnmpflioiHHMCH HBJiemieM, KOTopoe pyMUHCKan oßmecTBeiiHOCTb snoxH paccMaTpHBaeT 11 onemiBaeT C03HaTejibHO KaK oflHy H3 xapaKTopHHX oco-6eHHOCTeii COBpeMCHHOII eH KyJIbTypHOH >KH3HH CTpaHLI. 06 3T0M rOBOpHT flOBOJibHo HCHO HCTopiiK HiiKOJiae Hopra: «IlocJie Toro, KaK <j)paHHy3H yTpaTHJiH ßoJibmyio nacTb CBoero bjihhhhh, onapoBaHHe h yBJieneHiie sthmh apyi-HMH xyflOHîHHKaMH (T.e. pyccKHMH — T.H.) öy^eT em,e flojiro npo-flOJiH<aTbCH... nofl BJiHHHHeM 3anucoK oxomnuKa, Boühu u Mupa, SanucoK U3 Mepmeozo doMa öyflyT whtb h MMCJiHTb ,T,na noKOJieHHH »2.
    Mom jKe cJieflyeT oßiHCHiiTb stot rjiyßoKiiii iiHTepec, npoHBJicHHbiii k pyccKOMy poMaHy, a TaKjKe to MecTO, KOTopoe oh aaHfiJi b JiHTepaTypHoü ÎKH3HH PyMHHHH KOHn,a 19 h Hanajia 20-ro BeKa?
    1	1909, 20.V, cTp. 1—2.
     2	N. IORGA, Istoria literaturii romineçti contemporane, 1934, t. I, CTp. 326.
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