Kan II3BCCTH0, A. A. IUaxMaTOB CMiiTaji, mto ijoKaHbe boshmkjio b floiicTopiiHecKyio anoxy pa3BHTiiH pyccKoro H3Hi<a nop, BJiHHHneM nojibcmix roBopoB, rfle HaßjiioflacTCH 3aMOHa nxiinHmnx cbiicthix],iimii (sz>s\ z >z; cz, tfyc)1 mi h H<e nofl B03fleiicTBHeM (3anafliio-) 4>iiHCKoro cyßcTpaTa. 0 <j)IIHCKOM IIOflOCHOBO npilMCHUTeJÍBIIO K 3TÜMy npoi^OCCy B pyCCKOM H3HK0 roBopiiJiii B. H.MepHbiracB n P. H. AßaHecoB2. Tanoro Hie Bsrjiafla Ha npOHCXOHifleHHC HOKaHbH npiIfle|)/KHBaCTCfI B OCHOBHOM H B. B. ÜBaHOB3, KOTopuH, oflHaKo, noflMepKiiBaeT (BCJiefl 3a P. M. AßaHecoBMM), mto b AaH~ HOM cJiyMae flonoJniHTeJibiio cJicflycT cMiiTaTbc« h c tom, mto «b chctcmo caMoro pyccKoro H3biKa ftbiJin ochobh ìjjih ero pa3BiiTiiH»4. Eme b öoJibinen cTencHii 3Ty KOHH,enu;iiio pa3flejiHeT P. M. AßaHecoB. Oh flonycKaeT, mto HOKaHbe (b ero nepBOHanajibHOM, mhtkom, BapnaiiTe) boshiikjio b aohcto-puHecKyio anoxy y cjiobch ii KpiiBHMeii nofl bjihhhhcm (jmHCKoro cyöcTpaTa, HO MTO flJIH CMeiHOHUH a<j><J)pHKaT H3BeCTHI.K‘ npCflHOCblJIKH HMOJIUCb B CäMOH CIICTCMe KOIICOHaHTH3Ma pyCCKOrO H3bIKa.
    HaoßopoT, G. B. BepHiiiTeim5 h B. A. CepeöpeHHUKOB8 CMHTaioT, MTO B03HHKH0BeHHC flOKaHbil HCJIb3H OÖlflCHllTb nOCpCßCTBOM <|)lIHH0-yr0p-CKoro cyßcTpaTa. TaK, B. A. CepeöpeHHiiKOB noKasbiBacT, mto, 3a hckjiio-MCHiieM ropnoMapmicKoro ii MopflOBCKoro, 6ojibmniicTBo <|>irHHO-yropcKHx H3HKOB ho oÖJiaflaioT (jiOHCMOH íf7. KpoMe Toro, aHajins njjeflCJiaBHHCKoii TonoHiiMiiii Ha ceBepe CBHßCTejibCTByeT o tom, mto t3m HMeeTca h, a STO npoTHBopcMHT i;oKaHbio (cm. Tanne Ha3BaHHH nan lIyxjioMa, VejiMoxma, Kupneua, TI enema, Bunyza, H loxua )8. IIpoTiiB o6t>hchohhh c noMoiu,bio
H^eT o flpemiepyccKHx HnajieKTax (HOBropoflCKHX, ncKOBCKiix n cmojichckhx), oTpa-5K<iK)iu,iix Me/Kfly npoHiiM ii cMememie if ii h\ M. A. COKÜJIOBA, Onepnu no ucmopune-ckoü ipnMMamuKe pyccnoeo x3UKa, HsflaTOJitc.TBO JleHHHrpaflCKoro YiiHnepcHTOTa, 1962, CTp. 77—78. IIpii3naB, mto -rpy/mo onpeflejiHTb npiiHimu, iiopojiminino 3to coBnaflomie a$(j>piiKaT, aBTop KHiira ne coraainaeTCH o MiieHiioM A. A. IIIaXMaTOBa o bjihhhhh b flaHHOM cjiyiae iiojii.ckoíí cpeau (cm. CTp. 78).
     1	PeHb híjct o Ma3ypeHuu; o6 3tom cm. iiiivkc. Ho mitohmio A. A. IIIaxMaTOBa, HOKailbC B03HHKJI0 B VII—VIII BB. 3tOT npOIi;eCC npOHCXO^lM CJlCAyiOIHIIM 06pa30M: «JIhxii 6i>i.tu norjioiuoiii.i pyccKoio bojihok), ho, cMeuiaBniHCb c ceBcpHopycaMii, orni nepcj(ajiii hm HCKOTopue 3ByKOBhie 0C06eHH0CTii, Bhi3BaB Mew^y nponiiM h cmoiiioiiho
  ch» (K eonpocy o nojibcnoM eAunnuu na dpemepyccKue eoeopu, « PyccKHH <I>HJi0Jl0rii-necKHH BeCTHMK», 1913, t. 69, N! 1, CTp. 10. Cm. TaKwe Ouepit dpeeneüuieio nepuoda ucmopuu pyccKoeo n3UKa, IleTporpaß, 1915, CTp. 318).
     2	OuepKu duajienmoAOZuu pn3aHCK0Ü Meinepu. Onucanue odnoeo loeopa no menenum p. Ilpbi, «MaTepnajibi h HccneflOBaHHH no pyccKoii siiajieKTojionm», t. I, Mockbu — JleHHiirpafl, 1949, CTp. 226—230.
     3	HpamKuü onepK ucmopunecaoü (fionemiiKU pyccnoio nauna, H3JI- II. MocKBa, 1961, CTp. 57; ero we, Pyccnue uapoduae aoeopu, MocKBa, 1956, CTp. 28—29.
     4	Kpamnuü onepK..., CTp. 57. Cm. na 3toiï Hîe CTpairane nonbiTKy aBTopa $oho-jioriraecKii oß'i.iicinrn) irponecc, cnocoScTiioBnuninii iiiiomnoMy b.hiihhhio.
     5	CôopnuK omeemoe na eonpocbi no n3UK03Hanum (k IV MexdynapodHOMy Cbe3Ôy CAaeucmoe), MocKBa, 1958, CTp. 217 (b /lajibiieiimeM Omeembi...).
     6	O B3auModeücmeuu n3biKoe ( ITpo6Ae.ua cyôcmpama), «BonpocM H3HK03HaHHH», JVs 1, 1955, CTp. 8.
     7	B MapHHCKOM h MOPJIOBCKOM if pasBHjicH lia 6ojiee CTaporo h. Cm. ifum. cm.. B. A. CepeôpeHHHKOBa, CTp. 8.
     8	Tdm Me, CTp. 8.
71