3acJiy>KHBaeT o6cy>K,neHiin b acTeTiinecKOM nJiaHe h b cb«3h c oneHb pac-npocTpaiicHHLiM MHeHHeM, hto ccro/jHH repoeM JiHTepaTypH HBJineTcn «npOCTOH HCJIOBeK». TaK, COBOTCKHÍÍ KpHTHK JI. Ckophho H0JieMH3iipyeT c TeMH H3 cbohx KOJiJier, KOTOpbie npoTHBonocTaBJiaioT TOJiOBeKa repon-hcckhx nocTynKOB neJiOBeKy noBceflHeBHoñ flenTejibHocTH, npocTOMy nejio-BOKy. «B fleJieHHii repoeB Ha pnflOBbix h «BHflajomnxcn» bh^htch hhhm KpHTHKaM 3anor MHoroo6pa3HH Hameñ JiHTepaTypH. OflHaKO BHHMaTejibHo BHcnyraaB hx flOBOflbi h hx coo6pa?KeHHH, yGejKflaembcn, hto hmghho Te, kto onaeaeTCH, KaK 6bi Haranx xyflOHtHHKOB «He nocTpnrjiH no# oflHy cth-jiHCTHHecKyio rpe6eHKy», HMeHHo ohh-to h cbo^ht Bce éoraTCTBO TBopnecKHx Manep, peajibHo cymecTByiomHX b JiHTepaType con;HajiHCTHHecKoro pea-JIH3Ma, K flByM THHaM, H npH TOM HOJIHpHBIM CHOCOÓaM H3o6pa5KeHHH)) 1.
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    3cTeTHMecKaa npoSjieMa, KOTopyro mu xothm HCCJieflOBaTb b cbh3h c 3thmh yTBepjK^eHHHMH, 3aKJHonaeTcn b cJie^yiomeM: MOHíeT jih «repon-HeCKOe» B JIHTepaType He 6bITb HCKJHOHHTeJIbHHM?
    üpeHíflC HeM OTBCTHTb Ha 3T0T BOnpOC, H03B0JIHM Ce6e npiIBCCTH KopoTKyio HCTopHMCCKyio cnpaBKy: 3amHTa «oÓHKHOBeHHoro neJiOBeKa» b KanecTBe repon JiHTepaTypbi pop,HJiacb KaK peaKijJin npoTHB poMaHTH3Ma. B 3tom 3araioHaeTCH, no cyra, h nacjioc BbicKa3biBaHHÍí BeJiHHCKoro. PoMaHTHnecKan no3Hi];HH 6biJia, HecMOTpn Ha HeKOTopyio ee npoTHBopenn-BOCTb, no CBoeñ cyra apncTOKpaTHHecKOH. BHCTynan npoTHB KJiaccnn,H3Ma, pOMaHTHKH, $aKTHneCKH, CTpeMHJIHCb 33MeHHTb apiICTOKpaTHK) KpOBH apHCTOKpaTHeñ flyxa. Teopnn reHHH nonBHJiacb y poMaHTHKOB KaK cjiea-CTBHe 9T0H HCXOflHOH n03HI],HH. OcTaBHM nOKa B CTOpOHe TOT <$aKT, HTO b CBoe BpeMn 3Ta Teopnn 6biJia y MHornx poMaHTHKOB HCTopiinecKH onpaB-RaHa. H y EañpoHa, h y JlepMOHTOBa, h y 9MHHecKy npe3peHHe k «MHpy» TOJibKo Ha nepBHH Bsrjifm 6biJio npe3peHHeM k nejiOBenccTBy BooSme, Ha caMOM H?e flene oho Bcer^a HMejio o6ro,ecTBeHHoe coflepjKaHHe, 6biJio HanpaBJieHo npoTHB onpeflejieHHoñ cpeflbi—apncTOKpaTHnecKOH hjih SypjKy-
    1 JI. CKOPHHO, Tan au npocm npocmoü nejioeeK? «JKH3Hb — Tepoii —- Jlinepa-TVpíl», CÓOpHHK JIHTepaTypHO-KpHTHHeCKHX CTaTeií, «COBeTCKIlií IIHCaTCJIL», MocKBa,
1961, CTp. 302.
240