flaeTCH TaKîKG b apcBHHX lOiKHOCJiaBHHCKiix 3anMCTB0BaHiiHx (cp. gr[a]dind
<	gradina, n[â]dejde < nadezda, r\â]chitâ < rakyta 11 p,p. )1.
    BcTpenaioTCH, oflHaKo, h cJiynaH, Kor/ja ynp. n pyccK. 6e3yflapHoe a (n0fl06H0 ct.-cji. a b HeKOTopux cjioBax flpeBHecJiaBHncKoro nponcxoìK-flemifl2) He H3MCHHeTCH npn 3aHMCTB0B3HHH pflfla cjiob: §[a\lvir ‘njiyT, MoraenHiiK' (<yKp. uiaAbeip), c[a]zac ‘Ka3aK’ (< pyccK. na3an), b[a]risnic ‘nepeKyniu,uK, MaK.Tiep’ (<pyccK. óapbiiUHiiK), b[a]r[a]ban ‘6apa6aH’ (<pyccK. 6apa6an), b[a]r[a]buld ‘KapTO<J>eJib’ (< yup. 6apa6ojin). IIoaTOMy npon,ecc nepexofta yKp., pyccK. 6e3VflapHoro a b pyn. â HCJib3H cwraTb o6n3a-
TGJIbHblM.
    Hto KaeaeTCH HBJieHHH a > â b Komje cnoBa, r^e oho HaSjiioflaeTCfl nOCJIOflOBaTOJIbHO, TO TaKOC BHflOH3MeHeHHe SByKOBOrO OÒJIHKa SaMMCTBOBa-hhh HBJifleTCìt pe3yabTaTOM hx Mop^ojiorHHecKoit aflanTaijHii, 1160 b noflo6-hhx cjiyMaax pe,Hb iifleT o cyòcTHTynim Mop$eM (cm. CTp. 61).
    ó>oa. OflHiiM ii3 Hanòojiee cBoeo6pa3HHx npiiMcpon <J)0HeTiniecK0H a^anTaii,HH hbjihotch flii(|)TOHrn3aH,iiH boct.-cji. yuapHoro o uà aaKopyMbiii-CKOH nOHBe. B OTJIHMMO OT ftH(J)TOHra ea, KOTOpHÌI 3aHMCTBOBaiI H3 CJiaBHH-CKoro, MOHO(j)OHeMHbin B0CX0flHiu,iiii flHiJiTOHr oa ne xapaKTepeH flJin cJiaBHH-CKHX H3bIKOB. Oh CBOIÌCTBeH pyMHHCKOMy (reSp. MOJIflaBCKOMy) H3bIKy h BCTpcnaeTCfl b pa3Hbix no nponcxoìKfleHHio3 ajieMeHTax (jiaTHHCKiix — florem > floare; cnaBHHCKiix — ikona > icoand', HOBorpeMocKHX — xóXAa > coald ; (JpannyscKHx — période > perioadd 11 #p.). ^n^Tonr oa bocxo^iit k yaapHOMy o, noTopoe b flaKopyMHHCKon h3hkoboh cpefle cTajio ah^toh-rH^ecKHM, npiraoM ynasannan ncpoxofl iiMeeT MecTO npn ycjioBHii, hto6h b noc,Jieflyioin,eM cjiore HaxoflHJicn 6bi opn H3 rjiacHbix a, â hjih e4.
    HaÔJiiofteHHH O. ^eHcyniHHy, H. Hopnara, A. Pocerra h flpyrnx yneHbix Ha# flii^TonroM oa, e MacTHOcTii b apoBHecJiaBHHCKHX 9JieMeHTax pyMHHCKoro H3bœa, npneMJieMbi h oTHOCHTeJibHO H3ynaeMbix Haiin boctoh-HOCJiaBiIHCKIIX 3aiIMCTB0BaHHH. ÌÌBJieHHe Ó >0a HaGjIIOflaeTCH B T3KHX cnoBax yKpanHCKoro n pyccKoro npoHcxoæ#eHHH, KaK, nanpiiMcp : c[oa]rba ‘pynna 6ypaBa, a TaKHse caM 6ypaB nnoranKa’ (<ynp. Kopóa), dr\oa]ga& ‘6ojibinaH Tenera’(< pyccK. dpozu), g[oa]rna ‘ciimajibiibin pojkok’ (<pyccK.
     1	OVIDE DENSUSIANU, ynaa. con., cip. 271—272; Al. Rosetti, yna3. con., CTp. 90.
     2	PeïL HfleT o cnoBax Tima blagoslovire (cm. Ovide Densusianu, yna3. con., CTp. 272). Bot riOTOMy C. B. CeM^inHCKHii, yna3. con., CTp. 183 onmCaeTCfi, nojiara«, hto eooTBGTCTBHe « a > a xaparcrepHO TOJiiKO (pa3p«flKa Harna — B.B.) hjih boctcpi-HOCJiaBHIlCKIIX 3ajIMCTB0BaHIlM».
     3	AL. ROSETTI, Slavo-romanica. Sur la constitution du système vocalique du roumain, « Romanoslavica », I, 1958, CTp. 29—30.
4	Cm. OVIDE DENSUSIANU, ynaa. con., CTp. 272-273; IORGU IORDAN,
Diftongarea lui e fi o accentuati in pozitiile â, e, lasi, 1920; Al. Rosetti, Istoria..., cip. 94; Ero Hte, Slavo-romanica. . ., CTp. 29—30.
     6	3aMeTHM nonyTHO, iito Dictionarul limbii romine moderne, Ed. Academiei R.P.R., Bucuresti, 1958 (b flajitHeHmeM c0Kpam,eHH0 —DLRM) 0mn60HH0 B03B0#ht pyM. droagà ‘ôojibniaH TeJiera’ k pyccK. dpoed ‘npoflOJihHhiii 6pyc b n0B03Kax’. Ha caMOM jtpjie 3THM0H0M 3TOTO CJIOBa HBJIHeTCH pyCCK. dpósu ‘flJIHIIHaH II0B03Ka 6e3 Ky30Ba’, O TOM yòeflHTejibiio roBopiiT He tojibko ceManTHKa cjioBa, ho ii #Hi|)T0iirn3amiH yflapuoro o.
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