TimecKHM apxaHSMOM, hmckuuhm b KanecTBO oTnpainioro nyHKTa 3HaH0HH0 «onacHHH» flpeBHeöojirapcKoro CJiOBa K'Iî^kh'k (cm. Slovník, 4, CTp. 157— 158). B HapoflHbix roBopax Bojirapmi cjiobo 6eden HMecT 6jiii3KHe b ceMaH-TiraecKOM OTHomeHiiii 3na>icini!i : «6eflCTBCHHbrìi», «6c;;(iii(jci[bni», «onacHbiö» (Tepoe, I, 95).
§ 17. B cjiynae sanHcamibix y cJiaBHH, npo>KHBaioiu,iix b PHP, ,o,h-
aJICKTHblX CJIOB HJIH 3HaMCHHM, He 3apOrHCTpHpOBaHHLIX B CyH];CCTByK)H],HX
jieKCHKorpa^iHHecKHX paöoTax, ycTaHOBJieHne 6e3 npeflBapHTejibHoro aHa-JIII3a Toro, HBJIflCTCH JIH flaHHafl JieKCCMa HJIH CeMaHTCMä apxaH3M0M HJIH
n03flHHM MeCTHHM H0B006pa30BaHIIGM - 3aTpyflHMT6JIbHO . TeM He MCHCe
CJIOBa 3TOH KaTCrOpHH npeflCTaBJIHIOT flJIH IlCTOpHH H3bIKa ÔOJIblIIOH HHTOpeC. IlpHBCAeM HecKOJibKo npHMepoB, coôpaHHHX y HOCHTejien cJiaBHHCKHX roBO-poB iiaineH CTpaHbi: ba(â)büc h bâbéicâ (EpoflHHa) <<6e36opoflbiH>> (PJIA II, tom I, CTp. 19, Bonpoc 6966). B cJiOBapHX yKpanHCKoro H3biKa sthx cjiob HeT (cm. ffienex., I, 8, rpuHH., I, 12, Ky3.-Pydn., 15, Kcuiuh, 13, Kupm., I, 21—22); bátocca (a) (Bpo?t,HHa) «poflHHKa» (PJIA II, tom I, CTp. 21, Bonpoc 6943). II	BToro CJiOBa hot b ynoMHHyTbix Bbime cjiOBapnx yKpaHHCKoro H3biKa (cm. IKejiex., I, 15, Tpum., I, 33, Ky3.-Pydn., 20, KaAim., 604, Kupun., I, 36); nacynÚK (JlyHKa-Jia-Tnca), uacyuÚK (Poira-flc-Cyc) <mcbi» TaKîKC Heii3-bcctho b 06in,eyKpaiiHCK0M (1Kejiex., II, 1061, Tpum., IV, 446, Ky3.-Pydn., 1427—1428, Kcuiuh, 767), rae cooTBCTCTCByiomee noHHTHe Ha3H-BaCTCH CJIOBOM 800ÚHHUK. MotfîeT ÖblTb, HÜCyHÛK, HdCyHblK < * CCLSOVìlik, cp. öojir. uacoenuK «nacbi». TpyflHO pemiiTb, KaKoe H3 abYx cjiob flpeBHee: JI1IT, aodÚHHUK HJIH 3,HajieKTII3M HCLCyHUK.
    Mo>KHO ÖHJIO 6bl npHBeCTH fleCHTKH II fleCHTKH TaKHX npiIMepOB He TOJIbKO 113 yKpailHCKHX, HO II 113 flpyrHX COBpeMCHHblX CJiaBHHCKHX I’OBOpOB Hamen CTpaHH.
    § 18. Jl,HajieKTHbie flamme, coßpaHHbie y HOCHTejieñ f jiaBHHCKHX roBopoB PHP, MoryT 6biTb iicn0Jib30BaHbi b oÖJiacTii amuMOJioeunecKUX pa3bicKaHHÍi.
3HaHeiiiie flHajieKTHbix flaHHHx cjiainnicKiix H3tiKOB B006m;e flJiH floc-THHCCHIIH HOBblX yCneXOB B H3yH0HHH HCTOpHH OTfleJIbHblX CJiaBHHCKHX
jieKceM h ceMaHTeM 6biJio noflnepKHyTo h Ha IV MeæflyHapoflHOM CT>e3fle CJiHBHCTOB1, rfle, Meæfly nponiiM, yKa3HBaJiocb, hto «Bnpeflb bthmojio-rHHecKiie cJioBapn flOJiJKHbi öojibme BHHMaHHH yflejiHTb cJioBapHOMy 3anacy flHajieKTOB» (<l>acMep, cm. I1CH, 96).
    B H3BecTHOii Mepe CJiaBHHCKiie roBopH PHP npeflocTaBJiaioT sthmo-JIOraM (JaKTbl, HC 3aCBHfleTeJIbCTBOBaHHbie B COBpOMeHHblX CJiaBHHCKHX flHaJieKTax h b cooTBeTCTByiomnx JiHTepaTypHHX H3biKax. B 3Tom cMHCJie OHH ÍIBJIHIOTCÍI , BMeCTe C HeHTpOCTpeMIITCJIbHblMH TOBOpaMH, OflHIICTBCHHblM H He3aMeHHMbIM HCTOHHHKOM, flOHOJIHHtOnpTM H y TOHHHIOH^HM flaHHbie, KOTOpbie npeflOCTaBJIHIOT HCCJICflOBaTeJIHM naMHTHHKII nHCbMOHHOCTH. ÖcTaHOBHMCH Ha oflHOM npHMepe.
     1 Cm. B. MAXEK, üpuHiiunu nocmpoenua amuMOjioeimecKux cjioeapeü cjiaesm-cKux n3biK0ä (Pe3fOMe flOKJia.ua b IICH, 83—85).
14 — c. 650
209