TOO flyXOM CBOÓOflbl, HM6JI0 ÓOJIbHIOH OTKJIHK B Cpefte pyMHHCKIIX niicaTejieñ. KjiaCCHK pyMHHCKOH JIHTCpaTypbl M. CaflOBHHy, BCHOMHHaH O TOM, KaK OH ri03HaK0MHjicH BnepBbie c «HOBbiM n0CJiaHii,CM c BocTOKa y hiiJKeHHbix h 0603-flOJieHHHX» no nepeBo^aM c neMeijKoro H3UKa, OTMcnaeT tot SoJibinoH HHTe-pec, KOTopbiíí Bbi3BajiH y Hero nepBue npon3BeflCHHH M. TopbKoro: «mhc upaBHJiHCb BH^bi KpHMa h cTem,,MHe BHyniaaH cHMnaTino MaKap Hyflpa... «o6pyfl>KCKHe Bopu. MeHfl Tpora.na noa3HH Mopn h nojieT cokojiob... Ho 6ojibnio Bcero h nojuo6iui ero jiioflen: KpccTbHH, Hiimux 6poflnr, CKHTaron^nxca paSoHHx, My^pbix OTmenenu,eB, K0T0pbie ópo^nan no npocTopaM iiMnepnn b noncKax Jiioflen — 6paTbeB, cnpaBeflJiiiBocTH h CMHCJia >kh3hh »* .
    TBopnecTBO M. TopbKoro cpa3y BH3BaJio k ce6e npncTajibHoe BHHMaHHO. PyMbiHCKHH nncaTejib He3ap IleTpecKy rnicaji, hto npon3BeflCHHH Topb-Koro pacnpocTpanHJincb no PyMbiHun ««MOJiHneHOCHO»2.
    yBJieneHHe TopbKHM HCJib3H ofí’bHCHHTb hh rnnH030M ero CJiaBW, hh toh nonyjiHpnocTbio, KOTopyio oh 3acJiy>KHJi k TOMy BpeMeHH bo MHornx CTpaHax. 9tot HHTcpec 6biJi y»e n0flr0T0BJieH TeM npii3HaHHCM, KOTopoe 3aBoeBaJia ce6e b PyMtiHmi pyccKaa peanHCTHHecKaíi JiiiTepaTypa. Iíporpec-CHBHWH XapaKTep 3T0ÍI JIHTOpaTypH, ce fleMOKpaTHHCCKHH flyx H ryMaHH3M (He3ap IIcTpecKy Ha3biBaeT pyccKyio JiHTcpaTypy «ncKyccTBOM JiroÓHTb HeJioBCKa»3), BUCOKaa xyaojKecTBeHHOCTb — Bce 3T0 cnocoSc.TBOBajio TOMy, hto npori3Bt'fleHiiH TypreHCBa, Toroan, JI. ToJiCToro, ^ocToeBCKoro, HexoBa, a 3aTCM h TopbKoro, noJiyuaioT mapoiíoe pacnpocTpaHeHiic b Haineií CTpaHe b Koiin;e XIX h Hanajxe XX BeKa.
    üepeflOBaH pyMHHCKaH KpiiTHKa BCTpenaeT TopbKoro Kai< npo,n,oji>KaTejifl JiyHnmx Tpa^iimiH pyccKoñ KJiacciiHecKoñ JiHTepaTypti.
    B3rjiHflH pyMHHCKHX KpHTHKOB 1901—1904 rr. 3ac.ny5KHBaioT oco6oro BHHMaiIHH, TaK KaK MHOrOO 113 TOrO , HTO 6bIJIO CK33aH0 0 TopbKOM B 9TII roflH, npoHHO BOH^eT b TeopiiH o TopbKOM 6oJiee no3AHiix JieT. B nepuoAH-necKOH neqaTH 1901—1902 roflOB roBopiiTCH o noHBneHHii Ha jiiiTepaTypHOM r0pH30HTC «HOBOH JIHTepaTypHOH 3HaMCHIIT0CTH», «TajiaHUIHBOrO nilcaTeJIH»4, npoBOflHTCH MHoroKpaxHbie cpaBHeHHH M. TopbKoro c JI. Tojictmm5, a TaKHte c flpyrHMH pyccKHMH HHcaTejiHMH-peajiHCTaMH6. Hepra, KOTopiie no efliiHOAyHiHOMy MHeHnio kphthkob coJTH/KaioT TopbKoro c KpynHenniHMH npcACTaBHTeJiHMii pyccKon KJiaccHHCcKon jiHTepaTypH, 9to — r:iy6oKan jiroSoBb n 6jih3octb k Hapo;a;y, 3HaHiie h«i3hh Hapo/ja, ryMaHH3M. «Kan MGflHK CJiyinaeT yAapw cepflna 6oJibHoro, TaK cJiyraaeT ropbKiin flbixaHHe CBoero Hapo^a, kotophh oh jiioSht h ii3 Koraporo oh BbiineJi»7, nncan OflHH H3 nepeBOA^IHKOB npOII3BefleHHH TopbKOrO Ha pyMbIHCKHH H3HK.
    BjIII30CTb K Hapofly H BHTeKaiOHi;ilH OTCIOAa ryMaHHCTHHCCKHH xapaK-Tep TBop^ecTBa M. TopbKoro SyfleT OTMenaTb pyMbiHCKas KpiiTHKa na npo-
     1	MIHAIL SADOYEANU, Evocári, E.S.P.L.A., (Buc.), 1954, cTp. 255.
     2	CEZAR PETRESCU, Despre scris si scriitori. Eseuri. Studii litere, E.S.P.L.A., Buc., 1953, CTp. 147.
     3	Tüm xe, CTp. 153.
     4	Cm. «Revista moderna», nr. 22, 1901, «Epoca», nr. 121, 1901.
6	Cm. « Evenimentul», nr. 108, 1901; «Revista moderna», nr. 22, 1901 ii flp.
    6	Cm. «Epoca», nr. 121, 1901 n ap.
    7	C. SÁTEANU, Maxim Gorki, «Revista moderna», nr. 22, 1901.
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