cTpaHimax ra3eT oTMenaeTCH Jiio6oBb pyMHHCKnx TpyflHmHXCH k npon3Be-fleHHHM nHcaTCJiH, TBopnecTBO KOToporo ßy^HT ropflocxB, noMoraeT HM b no^HHTHH hx KyjibTypnoro ypoBHH, b ocymecTBJieHiiii BeJiHKHX 3a,n,aH nocTpoesiiH con;iiajiH3Ma h 3ani,HTH Mnpa. «TBopnecTBO TopbKoro — bcjih-TCCTBeHHHli MOHyMCHT, B03flBHrHyTBIH HeHOBCKy, erO BeJIHHHK), 6opb6e 3a ciacTte»1. «Ckhhtchh» noMemacT CTaTbH o pa3Mepax na;i,aniiii npon3Be-fleHiiä b PHP, o tom, hto TaKHe ero npoH3BefleHHH KaK «cDoMa TopfleeB», «flejio ApiaMOHOBbix», CTaBinne H3BecTHHMH Jinnib nocjie ocBo6o?K,o;eHHH, fincTpo pacnpoflaioTCH, HinaTejin TpeßyioT Bce BpeMH hobhx H3^aHiiH2. HapHßy C 3THMH npOII3BeflCHHHMH ÖUJIH nt'pCBC^CHI.I Ha pyMHHCKHH H3I.IK nocjie 1944 roffia h flpyrne, c KOTopbiMH pyMHHCKHH miTaTejib He HMeJi B03MOJKHOCTII 03HaK0MHTbCH paHbHie: «Moll yHHBepCHTeTH », «ffilI3Hb KjIIIMa CaMrnna», «Bparn», «IJocJTCflHiie», «Bacca /Kejrcsnorsa», «Erop EyjibinoB h flpyrne» h flp. Tenepb — 3to nepeBOflH BbicoKoro KanecTBa, nacTO cße-jiaHHbie bh^hhmh pyMHHCKHMii micaTeJiHMii — lIc3ap neTpecKy, fleMO-CTeHe Boto3, 9. KaMiiJiap h ,n,p. IIpn^eM KpacHopennB caM no ceße tot (JiaKT, hto npoii3Befl,eHHH TopbKoro H3flai0TCH MaccoBbiMH Tnpa/KaMH: b HaCTOHII],ee BpeMH HaCTIITblBaeTCH OKOJIO MHJIJIHOHa 3K3CMnJIHpOB3. BaHiHbIM MOMeHTOM Hainen JiHTepaTypHoii >KH3Hii öhjio na>iaJio H3flaHiiH b 1954 rofly npoH3Be^eHHii TopbKoro b 30 TOMax. Bojibinoe 3HaneHHe HMeJio noflBJieHHe b 1956 roAy c6opHHKa JiHTepaTypHo-KpHTHHecKiix CTaTeii: «ropbKnn o MTepaType»4, noHBJieHHe KOToporo HBHjiocb «HacTOHin;iiM npa3flHHK0M b KaJieH^ape Hameii JiHTepaTypbi»5. KpiiTHKa OTMenaeT, hto pyMHHCKHH HHTaTejib .titniii, Tenepb mojkct CKa3aTb, hto 3HaeT «TiiTaHa comiajutcTn'ie-CKoro peaJiH3Ma, Kau HCTopHKa ii TeopeTHKa JiHTepaTypbi»6. Co CTpaHnn, cßopHHKa JiHTepaTypHo-KpHTiraecKHX CTaTeii ropbKHÜ pacKpM.ncH nepeji; pyMbIHCKHM HIlTaTeJICM , KaK OTMCHaeT KpHTIIKa, HOBOH CTOpOHOH — ero HeyCTaH-hoh aaßoToii o Mojioßbix nHcaTeJiax, o JiiiTepaTypHOM MacTepcTBe u TexmiKe.
    Mothb yneßn Moaoflbix pyMbiHCKiix nncaTeJieH y TopbKoro 33HHMaeT B35KHoe MecTo b Hamen npecce nocae ocBoßoHi^eHHH. TophKiiH yniiT mojio-P,hx nncaTeJieH, roBopiiT M. CaflOBHHy, «AOJiry — noßflepniaTb BceMii cbohmh CHJiaMii noJiHTHHecKyio 6opb6y pa6ounx kohchhoii noße^H»7. OTBenaa mojioahm micaTeJiHM, KaK Ha^o npaBHJibHO OTpajKaTb fleiicTBii-TeJiBHOCTb, ne Bna^aH hh b HnrnjinsM, hh b ee Hfleajrii3aii,Hio aBTop 0311011 H3 CTaTeii 1956 ro,n,a mimeT, hto Mojioftne roicaTeJiii flOJiHxHH H3yHaTb TBopnecTBO TopbKoro, KOTopoe yHHT CMOTpeTb Ha >KH3Hb ne c «kohkii 3peHHH», KaK roBopiui caM nncaTejib, a c tohkh 3pemiH nepefloßoro MapK-CHCTCKO-JieHHHCKOrO MHpOB033peHHH8. /],VX napTHHHOCTH np0H3BC/I,CHIIH
     1	« Scinteia», nr. 2621, 1953.
    2	Cm. maM xe.
      3	HanpiiMep, TiipaiK noBecTii «Mait» paBen iipii6.Tni:iirrc.Tii.Ho 200 Ti.iciiM 3K3eMnJiff-pois; to *e mojkho cKa3aTb 06 aBT06n0rpa|»raecK0H Tpiuiorim TopbKoro ii flp.
      4	Gorki despre literaturä. Articole de criticä literarä, Ed. « Cartea rusä », (Buc.), 1956, 755 CTp. 9tot cöopHHK jriiTOpaTypno-KpuTii'iecKHX CTaTeii FopbKoro fiB.'iHeTca cbmum iiojihhm no cpaBHeHiuo c apyrHMii cöopiiHiiaMii, KOTopHt 6hjih H3AaHH paHi.nte.
     6 « Rominia liberä », nr. 3740, 1956.
     6	«Scinteia», nr. 2068, 1951.
     7	M. SADOVEANU, Evocäri, E.S.P.L.A., [Buc.], 1954, p. 262.
     8	Cm. « Gazeta literarä», nr. 13 (211), 1958.
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