6ypæya3HLie coßcTBeHHiiKii h bhckohkh He tojibko He ocymecTBJiHioT HfleajiH, np0B03rjiameHHi>ie BHHecmen hx Ha noBepxHOCTb peBOJiioi],HOHHOH BOJIHOH, HO H ÔeCCTÈlflHO HX HpoCTHTyHpyiOT, KpHTHHeCKHH peajiH3M BCe-TaKH o6pain,aji cboh B3rJiH,o, b nponraoe. A cou,HajibHaH peBOJiioipiH XIX BeKar Toœe no Mapucy, «Morjia nepnaTB cboio no33iiio tojibko h3 6yflyni,ero». OHa — npoponecKH npeflBemaji MapKC — «He MOjKeT HanaTbCfl npeHîfte, HeM OHa He noKonqiiT co bchkhmh cyeBepHHMii noHiiTaHHHMii cTapiiHBi. üpe>KHHe peBOJIIOIÍMH HyîKflaJIHCb BO BCeMHpHO-HCTOpHHeCKHX BOCHOMHHa-HHHx npomjioro, htoôbi oÔMaHyTb ceôfl iiacHOT ceoeao coôcTBeHiioro coflep-œaHHH. PeBOJHOiíHH XIX Bena flOJiîKHa npeflocTaBHTb MepTBen,aM xopoHHTb CBOHX MepTBHX, htoôbi yflCHHTB ceöe coôcTBeHHoe co^epæaHHe. TaM <|)pa3a 6mia BBime coflepHîaHHH, 3,n,ecb coßepHiaHHe BHHie (JipasH»1.
    TaKHM o6pa30M scTeTHnecKaa KOHD,eni],HH npoJieTapcKOH ho33hh 6biJia reHiiajiBiio npeflBeiu,eHa. CneiynjmHecKaH cymecTiicmiaíi nepTa, KOTopan OTJiHHajia ee ot Bcex ociajiBHbix JiiiTepaTypHbix TeneHiiH Toro BpeMeHii, 3aKJiK)HajiacB b tom, hto, pojKflaacb ot îkh3hh, OHa, opraHHnecKH h cth-xhhho, cTpeMHJiacb K BBipajKeHHio, b KOTopoM coflepîKaHHe Bcer^a 6ujio 6u «BHHie 4>pa3H».
    C MOMeHTa 3apo?KAeHHH nponeTapcKOH no33HH npomJio noTiTii cto JieT, ho ocHOBHtie ee Bonpocti ocTajracb, b hx rjiaBimx Koop^imaTax, TeMH ace CaMHMH.
    EcJIH XpHCTHaHCTBO nponOBeflblBaJIO OTHCKaHHO CHaCTBH Hepe3 npH3Ha-HHe HenpeMeHHoro xapaKTepa o6m,ecTBeHHOH HepapxHH, Bcne^cTBHe koto-poro y nenoBeKa He 6hjio flpyroro BHxo^a KpoMe npiiHHTHH flencTBHTeJiB-HOCTH TaKOH, KaK OHa eCTb, pa3JIHHHBie TCHeHIIH, nHTaiOmHeCH 6ypHîya3HOH HfleoJiorHefi, npH3HBai0T k TOMy Hte npiiMiipeHHio, cneKyjiHpy« Ha Hfleajin-3HpOB3HHHX HpCflCTaBJieHHHX O 6yp>Kya3H0M HOpHflKe H, 3HaHHT, HpOflOJI-/KaioT b 9TOM HCKaîKeHHOM BHfle TpaflHii,HK), y n a c ji e a o b a h h y K) ot npe/pne-cTBeHHHKOB. Ecjih 6ypjKya3HHH nopaftoK pan,HOHajieH h ecTecTBeH, Heco-BepHICHCTBa, 6HTyiOHJ,Iie B Mlipe (BKJIIOHaH Te OTBpaTHTeJIbHHO HBJieHHH f KOTopue c b h e T e Ji b c T b y io T 06 o 6 cctc ji ob chhb a mm nejioBenecKOH >kh3hh no a BJIHHHHeM 6yp?Kya3HBIX OTHOmeHHIl), HeH3ße>KHBI, OHI!, MOJI, npHCymil Heji'oBeKy h ßopoTBca npoTHB hhx nanpacHO. ^toöh 6bitb cnacTJiHBBiM, nejioBeK He ^oji/Kch ctpcmhtbch k o6 jiaropajkhbahhio h yKpenjieHiiio fleii-CTBHTeJIBHOCTH (KaK 3TOrO TpeÔOBajI TopBKHH), a flOJIÍKeH CBeCTH CBOH CTpeMJieHiiH Ha ypoBeHB Toro cymecTBOBaHim, KOTopoe eMy o6ecne*niBaer rocnoflCTByiomaH 6ypjKya3HH. Ecjiii ate sto cymecTBOBaHne Bee óojiBnie HanoMimaeT cymecTBOBamie híhbothhx, 3HanHT, h nejioBeK, htoöh ÓHTb cnacTJiHBHM, Bce 6oJibine flOJi/icen 6hji BecTH ce6a KaK jKHBOTHoe. Oiciofla HHTepeC MOflepHHCTCKHX TeTOHHii pa3JIIIHHHX OTTeHKOB K «HH3iniIM)> CJIOHM CymeCTBOBaHHH — HHCTHHKTy, CJienOH CTpaCTH, n0AC03HaTeJIBH0My, MaHIIH h ncHX03y. EeccJiaBHan mhcchh MOflepiiHCTCKoro HCKyccTBa 3aKJii0HaeTCfl b tom, hto6h flOKa3aTb HejioBeKy, hto cym,ecTBOBaHHe, jiiimeHHoe bhcokhx HeJiOBCHecKiix CTpeMJieHHH, He TaK y>K flypiio, hto hcjiobck , jiitnieiiHBiii B03M0HÎH0CTH HpOHBHTB Ceßfl B TB0pTK!CK0M Tpyfle, MO/KeT BCe-TaKH KOMHeH-
    1 K. MAPKC, fl). 3HrEJIbC, Usópannue npouaeedenua b ffByx TOMax, tom I, 0TH3, MocKBa, 1948, CTp. 214.
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