BHHMaHIie JIHIIIb TCM 3ByK3M HJIH 3By KOCOHCTaHHHM, KOTOpblO H3MCHHIOTCH npii 3anMCTBOBaHHH, B pe3yjibTaTe nero ohh nepe^aioTCH b pyMHHCKOM H3biKe flpyniMii rjiacHbiMir, corjiacHHMii hjih iix coTOTaHHCM. Tot (JrnKT, hto yftap-HOMy a, HanpHMep b yKp. 6?/gaw,C00TBeTCTByeT b cJioBe buhai pyM. a, t. e. rjiacHHH Toro >i;e pH^a h noA'bCMa, hjiii, cKaiKOM, pyccKowy i — pyM. i b CJioBe chibitcà (<Ku6um,Ka), npeflCTaBJiHeT coöoii H3BecTHoe coot-HomeHHe To»>ji;ecTBa, Heo6ycjioBJieHHoe MO^H^HKanHeñ hjih KaKoñ-jinóo cyôcTHTyi^HOH, h no3TOMy TaKiie CJiynan hc iimciot HHKaKoro otho hiohhh k HBJieHHK) aflanTau;HH.
     HaKOHcn;, invio otmcthtb, hto $ o i í o m o p <j> o ji o ni nec k a n CTpyKTypa saiiM-CTBOBaHiifi 3aBHCHT, iioMHMo flpyrnx npiiMHH, h oT Toro HJIH HHOrO nyTH HX npOHHKHOBeHHH B HOByiO HSbIKOByK) CpCfly (3âIIMCTB0BaHHH yCTHbie II iiHCbMCHHHC, HenocpeflCTBGHHbie h onocpeflCTBOBaHHbie). O^HaKo sto Hec-KOJIbKO HHOH Bonpoc: OTJIHHIITeJIbHblO HCpTbl CJIOB BOCTOHHOCJiaBHHCKOrO IipOIICXOHiflCHHH, paCCMaTpHBaeMbie B [Ulano KOHKpeTHHX HCTOHHHKOB 3RHM-cTBosaHHH (HanpHMep, oTflejibHbie oco6chhoctii BOCTO'iHOCJiaiiiincKoro BOKa-JIH3Ma H KOHCOHaHTIISMa, HaiHCfllHHe CBOe OTpaîKeHHe B (JlOHeTHHeCKOM oßjIHKO COOTBeTCTByiOIU,HX «opyMHHHBIHHXCH » CJIOb) OTHOCHTCH CKOpCe K c'(|)epc o6m,HX nepT, ìiokcjiu k i cjxf) ( 'p en m i a ji b i r l.i m npH3iiaKaM, oöhchhcmhm a^anTai^Hcfi. K TOMy >ko flaHHHii acneKT HaMii 6hji ocBemeH1.
3
     Cpeflii HanöoJiee xapaKTepiibix hbjichhìi , oö^hchhcmbix cji o h e t h h e c k o il a^anTaiinen, cjieflyeT oTMeTHTb cjie,o,yiom,ne :
BoKaJIH3M
    a>à. Kan npaBiuio ynp. h pyccK. 6e3ynapHOMy a cooTBCTCTByeT b 3aiiMCTBo-BaHiiHX pyM. ä: cJ[ä]päug ‘BiicJioyxiiö’ c ^ohctiihockiim BapnamoM c[ä]pläug (< yKp. Kjianoyxuü, Karuioyxuü), liv[ä]r ‘jiiiBcp’ (<yKp. Jiieap), m[ä]cälean-dru lHa3BaHiie hc6o:i binon jiecHOH nTimn’ (<yKp. Mano.iniidpa), g[ä]luscä ‘KyconeK TecTa, cBapeHHbiii b Bofle hjih MOJioKe, KJiën;Ka, rajiyiHKa’ (<pyccK. eajiymKa, cp. h nojibCK. galuszka). Tot $aKT, hto 3ByK à 6jiii3ok (ho flaJieKo He HfleiiTiiHeH !), HanpHMep, k pyccK. k (a, o bo BTopoM npefly^ap-HOM li 3ayqapHHX cjiorax, a TaKHie e b noJiojKCHiiH nocjie z, s, c), 6hji noflnepKiiyT yæe anafl. 9. IleTpoBHHeM2. PaccMOTpeHHoe cootbctctbhc HaÖJiio-
Ha MaTepnajie, oiuiiSohho 3TiiM0Ji0rH3Hp0BaHH0M. Tau, HanpHMep, pyM. obadä, oplean, podbeal saiiMCTBOBaHU, Kau ii3BecTHO, H3 lo^nocjianHiicKoro ncTOHinnca (Bonpoc o noftoÖHbix cjioBax flaBiio penieH b pyMHHHCTHKe), vutcä (b OTjrarae ot votcä < pyccK. eodna) BOexoflHT k nojibCK. wódka, balercä npiimno TaioKe n3 nojihCKoro (npii'ieM HaÖJiioAaeTCH MeTaTe3a, cp. nojibCK. barelka ; ynpaiiHCKUM h pyccKiiM bjihhhhgm mojkho 06'bHCHHTb TOjibKO fliiaji. barilcä < yKp. Gapu.iKa, pyccK. ôapuAKo, cp. h nojibCK. barylka).
     1	Cm. B. BACHEHKO, BocmoHHOCjiaeaHCKue ajieMenma py.MUHCKozo a3URa (Ilymu upoHUKHoeeHun aauMcmeoeaHuü. OmAimumeAbHbie nepmu uHmepHanuoHajiu3Moe, npuwed-uiux uepe3 pyccKoe nocpedcmeo), c6. « Culegere de studii », Byxapecr, 1961, cTp. 24—35.
     2	E. PETROVICI, yKa3. con., CTp. 6.
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