K0HC0HaHTH3M
    B oßjiacTH corjiacHMX HaßjnoflacTCH Boo6m,e MCHBnie ii3MeHeHHH, mom b B0KajiH3Me, npmeM TaKoe cooTHOuieHHe xapaKiepHO h hjih cjioBapmix eflHHHi; flpoBnecJiaBHHCKoro cynopcTpaTa1. Ilpn 3aHMCTB0BaHiiH Tex hjih HHblX CJIOB ItenpHUI.I'IHUO flJIH pyMHHCKOH (j)OH6THKH COrJiaCHHG 3ByKH HJIH 3ByK0C0M0TaHHH noflBepraioTCH cy6cTHTyn,Hii (name Beerò — >iacTH«iHOM), TaK KaK COOTBeTCTByiOmerO MOTOpHOrO OmymeHHH B pOßHOM H3UK6 He HMeeTCH2. Gpeflii HaHÖoJiee xapaKTepHUX ii3MeHeHiiH cjiejjyeT otmbthtb :
    ¡¡'¿’ > (= ce, ci) hjih (= ge, gi): baraban[ci\ ‘öapaöaHmiiit' (<pyccK., yKp. óapaóanufuK), hu[ce]ag ‘ponça’ (<yKp. zy-u^an), hu[ci] ‘rycToñ KycTap-hhk’ (<ynp. ayiqa), otcup[ci]c3 ‘BJiafleJieu; oTKyna’ c BapnaHTOM otcup[ci]u (<pyccK. omnynwifiiK), prapor[gi]c ‘b XIX b.: caMHÜ MJiafliHHÜ o(Jmn,epcKHH mhh’ c BapnaHTaMH prapor[ci]c, prapur[ci]c (<pyccK. np anopiqun). Peijuie-KCOM HyjKjjoro pyMUHCKOMy H3HKy coMeTamiH HBJiHeTCH TaKæe rpynna St hjih 3ByK z, HanpHMep, b cjioBax hu[§t~\e ‘ryma, no^oHKn’ (<yKp. eyu^a), pomo[j]nic ‘b XIX b.: homohi;hhk npe^eKTa’ (<pyccK. homou{huk) .
    c’ b noJioJKOHHH nepofl corjiacHUMn > s: cu^câ ‘noMemeHHe 3JIH iithu; h Booßme ÄJiH AOMaiHHHx hîhbothhx; cyijwiepcKaH öyflKa’ (<ynp. nyuna), cu[s]mâ ‘McxoBaH manna’ (<yKp. kîjhmo), hri[s]câ ‘rpenuxa’ c BapnaHTaMH hiri[§~\câ, hari[s~\cà (<yKp. epenna b K»r0-3anaflH0M npoH3HoineHHH), li[s]man ‘cTapmHH nacTyx’ (<yKp. jiuhmcih), pa[$]cä ‘Maxopna’ (<yKp., pyccK. nanna).
    stk > st h vzv > zv b eflHHHHiiux cjiyqanx: hor[st]ä ‘nyneK CTeôJieü KOHomiH hjih jibHa’ (<yKp. zopcmna), [zv\od ‘b XIX b.: no,n;pa3flejieHHe pora, acKa^poHa hjih ôaTapeu’ (<pyccK. e3sod).
    s > s (b 3ByKocoiïeTaHHHX Tana sk, sp, pe^Ko BCTpe^aiomHXCH b iianajie hckohho pyMUHCKHx cjiob): [s\catulcâ ‘ßopo/KHHH cyHflyK; nomeHima’ c (JoHeTH^ecKHMH BapaaHTaMH [s]catolcà, [s]catoalcà (<yKp., pyccK. lunamyJiKa), [.s\pancâ ‘innaHCKaH 0Bn;a, a TaK>Ke ranaHCKaa mepcTb’ (<pyccK., yKp. lunama), \s]pilcà ‘nmHJibKa æjih bojioc’ (<yKp., pyccK. uiniuibKa, cp. h nojibCK. szpilka).
    k, X b KOHije CJioBa> g: circio[g] 4 ‘lopn^HTOCKafl yjiOBKa, npHfliipKa’ (<yKp., pyccK. KproHOK), hucea[g] ‘poma’ (<yKp. eyman), ciortopolo[g] ‘^epTonoJiox’ (<yKp., pyccK. uepmonojiox), volo[g] ‘pos phôojiobhoh cera flJiH JioBJiH puôbi b rjiyôoKiix BOfliax’ c BapnaHTOM voloc (<yKp., pyccK. AHaJi. eoAOK). B paccMOTpenHHX npHMcpax mojkho, OAHaKO, flonycTHTb h aCCHMHJIHTHBHOe BJIHHHHe no aHajIOrHII C pyMBIIICKHMH CJIOBaMH Ha -og, -ag (olog, râmàsag h t.3.).
    X, â > h. M3BecTHO, xito pa3Hue 3ByKH MoryT HHor^a peaJiH30BaTbCH b 3aHMCTByiom,eM H3UKe b oahom onpe^ejieHHOM HanpaBjieHim. Eme
    1	Cm., nanpiiMep, OVIDE DENSUSIANU, yna3. coy.., CTp. 276.
     2	Cm. H. PAUL, yna3. cou., CTp. 464.
    3	CjIOBO npOHHKJIO, no BOOH BepOHTHOCTH, KHHÏKHUM nyTeM (cp. HaqajIbHOe 0 BMecTO owiiflaeMoro a npn ycTHOM 3aHMCTB0BanHii), o^naKO sto He noMemajio eMy b flajibHefimeM, b nponocco >kiiboh penn, npiicnocoôiiTbCH k cnei;ii$HKe pyMHHCKoro KOHCOHaHTH3Ma. To Hce caMoe mohcho cKa3aTb h o apyrax caoBax, nanpiiMep pomojnic, paccMOTpeHHOM necKojibKO HH®e (cp. TaKHíe irpnMepu, HJijnocTphpy 10ni,he accHMn.inumo no rjiyxocTH).
     4	Hmcbtch, OAHaKO, h BapuaHT circioc.
52