pax. 3th nocfle^HKe hmciot h,cjihh pn# ocoóhx qepT, KOTopHe hbjihiotch CJieflCTBHeM rocno3CTByroin,cñ pojrn coijHajiHCTiiHecKOH KyjibTypn. C flpyroii CTOpOHbl, B COBOKynHOCTb JIHTepaTyp, pa3BHBaiOIB,HX MCTOfl COU.HaJIHCTIl'ieC-Koro peaJiH3Ma, bxo«ht, BHpocimie b Tex H<e hobhx ycjiobhhx pa3BHTHH, h HccJiaBHHCKHe JiHTepaTypbi: pyMHHCKan, BeHrepcnan, ajróaHCKan, a TaK>KC JiHTepaTypa conHajincTHHecKoro peajiH3Ma repMaHCKoñ ¿JeMOKpaTii-HecKoii PecnyfíjiHKH. lio nyTH coiíHaJiHCTHHCCKoro peajiH3Ma ii^eT KHTaíi-CKaH, KopeñcKaH, MOHroJibCKaH, BbCTHaMCKan JiHTepaTypa. Ho no
CpaBHCHIlK) C HHMH CJiaBHHCKlie JiHTepaTypbi pa3BMBai0T - KaK MH yjKe
BHflCJin —Apyrnc TpaflimiiH. C stoíí nocJie^Heñ tohkh 3peHHH cymecTByioT, pa3yMeeTCH, o6m,He nepra Me®ny cJiaBHHCKHMii h pyMbiHCKoñ hjih BeHrep-ckoh JiHTepaTypofi, ho cymecTByeT, TeM He MOHee, h pafl nepT, cbohct-BOHHblX CJiaBHHCKHM JIHTepaTypaM KaK TaKOBBIM. MmOHHO HX MH H flOJIJKHH HMeTb B BHfly, TOBOpH 06 3CTeTMMeCKHX npo6jieMaX COBpeMeHHblX CJiaBHH-ckhx JIHTepaTyp. CjieflOBaTejibHO, pa3roBop 06 acTeraHecKHX npoSjieMax coBpeMeHHHx cJiaBHHCKHx JIHTepaTyp 03HanaeT pa3roBop o Bonpocax acTe-thkh conHaJiHCTHMecKoro peajiH3Ma npn yneTe, ojuiaKO, u,eJioro pn^a fleTa-jich, KOTopHe He KaeaiOTCH cymecTBa BonpocoB, ho MoryT npH^aTb hm onpeflejieHHHe ottchkh .
    Tepofl bdoxh . Bonpoc 0 rjiaBHOM repoe cobpcmchhoh jiHTepaTypbi con;iiaJiHCTH,íecKoro peaJiii3Ma, h ocoSeHHo — Han6oJiee xapaKTepHOM #jih Hero n0Ji0!KHTeJibH0M repoe, hbjihctch, c Hameñ tohkh 3peHHH, no npen-Mym,ecTBy acTeTHnecKHM BonpocoM. EoJiee Toro, mh ckjiohhh yTBepjKflaTb, hto npo6jieMa repon — sto 0CH0BHaH acTecTHHecKaa npo6jieMa Harnero
BpeMOHH .
    OraBH Bonpoc TaKHM 06pa30M, mh ocHOBHBacMcn npe>KAe Bcero Ha 06-mcnpnHHTOM nojioiKeHHH, hto b Juo6yio anoxy acTOTHHecKHií Hfleaji nnca-TeJiH BonjiomaeTCH b JiHTepaType b o6pa3ax noJioH<HTeJibHbix repoeB. B CBeTe 3T0H HCTHHH HaM KaJKyTCH CnOpHbIMH HeKOTOpbie BHCKa3HBaHHH, nposBynaBnme Ha btopom cT>e3fle coBeTCKHx nncaTejien. B naMHTH Bcex eme CBe>KH ^HCKyccHH 06 «HfleajibHOM repoe», KOTopne npeftmecTBOBajiH CT>e3fly. MHorne y^acTHiiKii — h 30 h nocjie CT>e3,na — pemHTCJibHO h cnpa-Befl’JiHBo B03pajKajra npoTHB TaK Ha3HBaeMoü «(JopMyjibi» «H^eajibHoro repon», yTBepíKflaH, mto jiioSaa nonnraa k Bonjioin,eHHio npeji;ejibHoro coBep-nieHCTBa b ranax h xapaKTepax c HeoSxoflHMocTbio Be/jeT k cxeMaTH3My. Ho b nbiJiy noJieMHKH HeKOTopne yqacTHHKH 3a6biBaJiH o tom, hto,xoth noJioHíHTejibHHii repon HHKor^a hc mojkct SHTb HfleajibHHM, oh Bcer,n,a npeBpain,aeTCH b udecui rjih HiiTaTeJieñ. Hhkto He MomeT yTBepaíflaTb, mto IlaBCJi KopHarHH H^eaJieH b CMHCJie coBepraeHCTBa, ho ckojibko mojioahx
JHOflCH - O HeM rOBOpHT H MHOrOHHCJieHHblO CBHflOTejIbCTBa repoeB aHTH-
4>aniHCTCKOH BOHHH — H3BJieKaJIH H3 HerO HOflJIHHHblH IlfleaJI CBOeñ JKH3HH ! Hh b Koeñ Mepe He «HfleajibHbi» KaK thhh hh Ahtoh (pHjmn H3 « BaparaHa » B. 3m. TaJiaHa (pyMbiHCKaH JiHTepaTypa), MnxaJib Ky3Hap H3 «rpajKflaH» Ka3HMnpa EpaH^Hca (noJibCKaH jiHTepaTypa); ho BCTpenaH Tpy^HocTH Ha CBoeM nyTH CTpoHTeJiH con,HaJiH3Ma HcnoJib3yioT h hx npnMep.
    npofíjiCMa noJio>KHTeJibHoro repon coBpeMOHHOH JiHTepaTypn con,Ha-JiHCTHHecKoro peaJiH3Ma (a 3HaHHT, h 6ojibniHHCTBa CJiaBHHCKHx JiHTepaxyp)
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