h npiiBe3 inpHc(>T flJiH hoboìì pyMUHCKoii ranorpa^HH. Bce sto CBHfleTeJib-CTByeT O npOHHKHOBeHHH CJiaBHHCKOrO KyJIBTypHOTO BJIHHHHH B pyMMHCKIie 3eiiJiH. Ho ocHOBaHHe THnorpacJmH cJie^yeT o6T>HCHHTb h BHyTpoHHiiMn Hy>K-j^aMH ^eoflajibHoro rocyflapcTBa BajiaxHH. TnnorpaiJiHH, ynpaBJiaeMaa Mana-pneM, nenaTajia Jinmb khhth ijepKOBHoro coflepjKaHHH ( Jlumypeuapuu, Onmoux, EeameJiue), 3aKa3aHHbie npaBHTejiHMH cxpaHbi, KOTopue b nocjie-CJIOBHH 3THX KHHr yHOMHHaiOTCfl KaK HOKpOBHTeJIH CJiaBHHCKOH TIinorpa(J)HH. He HBJiaeTCH npocTHM coBnafleHHeM tot $aKT, hto ranorpa^HH HanaJia paSoTaTb b BaJiaxini KaK pa3 bo BpeMH khhjkchhh Pa^y BejiiiKoro , Koiyja 6liji co3-BaH co6op n;epKOBHbix HepapxoB h 6onp, HOCTaHOBHBiHHH, hto6h Bce ijepKBH, CJieflOBaTeJibHO h Te H3 iihx, KOTopue b $eoflajibHtix BJiaflemiHX n0Jib30Ba-JIHCB aBTOHOMHei, noflHHHHJIHCb B flajIbHeHBieM emiCKOnCKOH BJiaCTII, KOTO-pan, b cbok) onepe^b, no,n,TiiiHiiJiacb KHHJKecKoa BJiacTH. Ha 9Ty noJiimiKy ii;eHTpajiH3an;HH rocy^apcTBa, oxBaTHBaiomyio h ijepKOBb, BajiamcKiiH roc-no^apb noJiyHHJi corjiacne Hn<j)OHa, ÓHBraero KOHCTaHTHHonoJibcKoro naTpn-apxa, npHrJiameHHoro b CTpaHy c 3toh ijeJibH). Koh(J>jihkt MCJKfly naTpnap-xom h rocnoflapeM, BcnbiXHyBmnH nocjie BejiHKoro co6opa, CJieflyeT npnnH-caTb TaKJKe Hpe3MepHHM npeTeH3HHM, no MHeHiiio Hni^OHa, rocno^apH noJiHOCTbH) noflHHHHTb ijepKOBb rocyflapcTBy1. B sthx ycnoBHHX Tiinorpa-(Jhh ijcpkobhhx KHHr, npHHaflJie5KamaH rocnoflapio, SHJia TaKjKe opyflHCM, npn noMom,H KOToporo n;eHTpajibHaH noJiHTHHecKan BJiacTb flepjKaJia b CBoeM no^HHHeHHH u;epKOBb.
    nocJie npeKpam;eHHH fleHTejibHOCTH cJiaBHHCKOH ranorpa^HH Manapna (nocneflHHH KHHra 6ujia HanenaTaHa b 1512 r.) nocJie,n;oBaji nepepHB thho-rpa^CKOÌi fleHTeJIBHOCTH B pyMHHCKHX KHHJKeCTBaX, HpOflOJIHtaBHIHHCH 30 1544 r., Kor^a HaraHaeT paSoTaTB BTopaH cnaBHHCKaH ranorpa^HH b Tnp-rOBHIHTe nofl pyKOBOflCTBOM /^MHTpHH JIloSaBHHa , HJieMHHHHKa BoJKHflapa ByKOBHHa, pyKOBO^HTeJIH CJiaBHHO-Cep6cKOH THHOrpa$HH B BeHeiJHH. ^HMHTpHH JIiodaiuiH CHanaJia pa6oTaJi b MOHacmpe PpanaHrma b CepSnn, CJieflOBaTeJibHo nyTb KyjibTypHoro bjihhhhh tot ?Ke caMHiì, hto h ajih Tnnorpa-4»hh ManapHH. B stoh hoboh ranorpa^HH nenaTaioTCH TaKjKe KHnrn peJiH-rno3Horo coflepjKaHHH — MoAumeeHHUK b 1544 r. c ero lopiiflnqecKHM npH-jiojKGHHeM, o KOTopoM Mbi roBopHJiH BHme, a TaKJKe Anocmoji B 1547 r. c noBTopHHM H3/i;aHHeM, npeflHa3HaHeHHHM flJiH MoJiflaBHH, c rocyflapcTBeH-hhm rep6oM 3toh CTpaHH. Mbi MOJKeM c yBepeHHocTbio yTBepjKflaTb, hto h 9Ta THnorpa$HH HBnnnacb opy^neM H|eHTpajiH3an;HH BJiacTH.
    Bo BTopoii nonoBHHe XVI BeKa HaHHHaeicH b BpanxoBe b ranorpa^HH ^bHKOHa Kopecn nenaTaHHc n,epKOBHbix KHHr Ha pyMHHCKOM H3HKe, hto cooTBeTCTByeT ;(pyroMy nepuofly jiasnnTiia 4)eoflajIbHHX pyMtiHCKHX rocyflapcTB.
    Bo BTopoii nojioBHHe XVI BeKa BJiacTb rocnoflapa najjaeT, ee 3a-MeHHeT flBopHHCKoe rocyflapcTBO c ero (j>opMaMH, o KOTopHX mh roBopnnH BHme: 06pa30BaHHeM 6oHpcKoìi oanrapxHH, ynpaBJiHionieH rocyflapcTBoM
     1	I. BIANU si N. HO DOS, Bibliografia romineascà veche, I, Bucure$ti, 1903; Litur-ghierul lui Macarie, cu un studiu de P. P. Panaitescu, Bucuresti, 1961. OthochtojIliio pejnirH03H0ii nojiHTHKH Pa/iy Be.'iiiKoro, cm. Viata fi traiul sflntului Nifon, ed. Tit. Simedrea, Bucuresti, CTp. 9—10.
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