HCCJiCflOBaHiiM (^OHeTiiHccKoro H jieKciiHCCKoro MaTepnajia, t. k. o rpaMMa-TIIHCCKOH CTpyKType AaKO-MH3HHCKOrO, 4)paKllÌÌCKOrO H HJIJIHpinìCKOrO mh noHTH minerò He 3HaeM. IIoaTOMy 6ojiee u,eJiecoo6pa3HhiMn hbjihiotch HCCJieflOBaHHH Bpofle Tex, KOTopHe np0B0AHJiH 3a nocJicflHee bjìcmh lI . IIonipK ii Tp. BpuHKyni1. TaK, nepBbiii 113 hhx CHHTaeT, hto pyM. à, 6ojir. » h aa6. è B03HHKJIH no# B03flefiCTBneM cyScTpaTa, rfle otkjiohchiih a /e CBHflCTeJihCTByioT b nojib3y HajiiiMiiH cxoAHoii (j)OHCMbi. ,3,pyroro B3rjiH,n,a npn/],ep>KHBaeTCH, ornano, aKafl. 9. neTpoBHH. Oh OTBepraeT rnnoTe3y
A.	cDiuiiiniinfle, coraacHO KOTopofi b H3biKe cftpaKiiÉijeB 6huin npe,n,CTaBJieHbi b 6oJibmoM KOJiiiHecTBe 3Byiui rana pyM. à, l2, n BHCKa3biBaeT Mticjib o TOM, HTO IipHCyTCTBHe $OHeMbI & B pyMblHCKOM 06H3aH0 CJiaBflHCKOMy BJIHH-iihio. Be3 TaKoro bjihhhhh, no MHeHHio npo(J>. 9. IleTpoBiiHa, b pyMbmc-kom B03HHK 6m flpyroiì rjiaciibrii, HanoMiiHaromuìi <Ì>P- «e muet», óe3ysap-Hoe a b nopTyrajibCKOM ii KaTajiaHCKOM, e b HeKÒTopbix HTajibHHCKHx flna-jieKTax ii è b aJiGaHCKOM3.
    Haairane nofloÒHbix B03pa>KeHiiii yKa3biBaeT Ha to, hto, 6e3ycJi0Bii0, Bonpoc o npoHcxojKfleiiHH pyM. à, GoJir. ■& h aji6. è eiu,e ho mojkot cHMTaTbcii OKOHHaTeJibHo pemeHHHM.
    KaK GyflTo 6oJiee npaB,n,onoii,o6HbiM hbjih6tch pemcHiie Bonpoca o rene3Hce pyM. h, iipeflJio>KeHHoe (b ynoMauyTOiì CTaTbe) Tp. BpbiHKymeM.
    TaK, BonpeKH 06in,cnptiHHT0My MHeHiiio, coraacHO KOTopoMy rjiyxoìì cnupaHT (h) b pyMUHCKOM cJiaBHHCKoro nponcxojKfleHHH, Tp. BpHHKyin BHflBHraeT npeAnoJiOHteHHe, «ito bto HBJieHiie, BOsmiKinee no# B03fleiicT-biicm cyficTpaTa. B KanecTBe ,n,0Ka3aTejibCTBa aBTop HcnoJib3yeT, c OflHoìi CTopoHH, cpaBHeHiie c ajróaHCKiiM H3HKOM, a c apyroii, npoMejKyTorabio CTafliiH, npefliioJiaraeMbie b 3bojhou,hh hciìotophx JiaTiiHCKiix 3ByK0B b pyMblHCKOM. HyjKiio CKa3aTb, hto TaKaH nmoTe3a oneHb Bepoaraa, t. k. 3ByKii 3aiiMCTByioTCfl oneHb TpyflHO, ho 3aT0 JierKo yHacJieflyioTCH ot cy6-CTpaTa4.
    IIpiIMOpOM 3T0My MOHiCT CJiy/KHTb II CJie^yiOIHee HBJieHIie.
    KaK noKa3aJi aKafl. Bji. TeopnieB5, b 60JirapcK0M h3mko pa3Jm«iHbie pe<J)JieKCbi "È (npacJi. e < ii-c. è hjiii oi, ai, di) b o6iu,iix nepTax yHacJieflOBaHbi ot flaKO-MH3HÌicKoro (hjih $paKHÌicKoro). H3BecTHo, hto b 3anaAH0-60Jirap-ckiix roBopax i npoH3H0CiiTCH KaK e (6eA, 6ejiu), a b boctohhhx e — 'a (6’aji — óejiu) hjih TOJibKO ’a (6’aA —6’ajiu)6. CjieflOBaTCJibiio, sto Ba/KHbiii Kpn-Tepnii ji,jih pa3rpaHHH0HHH 6ojirapcKiix roBopoB.
     1	Hx paooTi.r 6hjih y>Kc i;htmpobhhm b nepBOii qacTn uacTOiimeii ctìitlh.
     2	yK. coi., t. II, cip. 56.
     3	Cm. Influenta slava asupra sistemului fonemelor limbii romXne, Bucure§ti, 1956, cTp. 7—8. Otcioa!! BHTeKaeT, hto, no MHeHHio aKa^. 9. IleTpoBHqa, pyM. à h aji6. è ne TOJK^ecTBeHHH. Cm. TaKHte CT. CTOHKOB, Veod e 6-bAzapcnama (poHemuna, Co^hh,
1961,	CTp. 75.
4	Cm. h AL. GRAUR, Studii de lingvisticà generala, Bucurcsti, 1960, CTp. 401.
  5	B’btipocu Ha ó’bmapcnama emu,M0ji0zua, Co$hh ,1958, cxp. 115 n cjiefl.
6	Ho 3T0My Bonpocy cm. CT. CTOHKOB, B-b.izapcKa duajienmojiozuH, Cotjiitii,
1962,	CTp. 53—55. >Itob;ih rpamma ^ejinT na ;ibc 0CH0BHue rpynnn ne TOjibKO 6oji-rapcKne, no h MaKeflOHCKiie roBopn. Bce >t<c 'icp'n.r, KOToptie b HacTOHEi,ee BpeMH xapaKTepHH #jih 6ojirapcKiix roBopoB (4 > a, "è > ’a, 4 > e) huxo^htch b cpe/uieSoa-rapcKHX naMHTHHKax.
87