MejiKo6ypjKya3Hyio jKH3HeHHyio <i>HJioco<j)HK), KaK ee (JmpMyjmpyeT, cKajKeM, BecceMeHOB. B CBoe BpeMH oneHb nmpoKoe pacnpocTpaHemie nojiyHHJi ciiMBOJiKraecKHH paccKa3 ToptKoro «Ilepe/i; jihijom jkhshh»1. BußpaHHan aBTopoM aHTHTe3a tohho nepe^aeT npoTHBonoJiojKHHe TeHfleHijHH Toro BpeMeHH. MHorae «nepeflOBne» jiio^h toh nopu nyBCTBOBajiH ce6a «Hep,o-bojilhbimh» 6yp?Kya3HWM 06m,ecTB0M h, 6oJiee hjih MeHee nooieflOBaTejibHO, npoKJiHHajiH ero, ho OTKa3biBajracb ot ßopbÖH. Ilo oneHb yfla^HOMy Bupa-HieHHK) ToptKoro OHii BHnpamHBajiH y îkh3Hh cnacTbe KaK «mhjiocthhio» h HMeHHO n03T0My He Morjra ÖHTb cnacTJiHBHMH. IIpocTepTbie y Hör «6ec-CTpaCTHOH» HÎH3HH, OHM «THXOHbKO JIOBHJIH KyCKH C ee CTOJia, ee OÖ^eflKH». Ilo cyTH, 3TO ÖHJia eAHHCTBeHHaH nepcneKTHBa, KOTopyio OTKpHBajia jiio^hm AOC,ToeBiD,HHa. Tepon TopbKoro nocTynaeT imane:
     «— fl He iiporny, h Tpeöyro.
     ■— Hero?
     —	r^e cnpaBefljiHBocxb? flan ee cio/ja. Bee ociajibiioe nocjie h B03j,My, nona nyjKHa MHe tojibko cnpaBefljiHBOCTi.. fl flojiro jK^aji, h TepneJiHBO /K^aji, a jkhji b Tpy«e, óea 01711,1 Xa, 6e3 cBeTa ! fl »¿(ají... ho 6y;ieT! T^e cnpaBefljiHBOCTt?
     H JKH3IIB eMy ñeccTpacTiio OTBOTWJia :
    —	B03bMH».
    TaKoe oTHonieHHe coBnaflaeT c HacTpoeHHOM, BHpajKeHHHM b npoJieTap-CKOH no33HH: cnacTbH He npocHT, ero «oßHBaioTCH.
    B-TpeTbHX, TopbKHH OHeHb HCHO HyBCTBOBaJI, HTO KpHTHHCCKHH pea-JIH3M oÔHapyjKHBaeT cboio orpaHHneHHocTb, y30CTb, He no3BOJiHiou],yio eMy oTBeTHTb Ha HOBbie acTCTHnecKHe 3anpocbi Toro BpeMeHH. <<3HaeT0, hto bh flejiaoTe? — nncaji TopbKHH *IexoBy, npoHHTaB ero paccKa3 «,U,aMa c coôanKoS». — yôHBaeTe peajiH3M. H yöbeTe Bbi ero cKopo — Ha cMepTb» Ha^ojiro. 3Ta <j>°PMa oTHuuia CBoe BpeMH — <j>aKT ! ,H,ajibine Bac — hhkto He MO>KeT HflTH HO CeH CTe3e, HHKTO He MOHÎCT HHCaTb TaK npOCTO 0 TaKHX npocTbtx Bem,ax, KaK Bbi aTo yMeeTe... .Ha, TaK bot, — peajiH3M Bbi yKO-KomHTe. fl aTOMy Hpe3BmaiÍHo pafl. ByfleT y?K ! Hy ero k nepTy !
    IlpaBO >Ke — HacTaJio BpeMH HyjKßH b repoanecKOM: Bee xotht bo3~ 6yjK,n;aioiu,ero, npKoro, TaKoro, 3HaeTe, htoöh He 6hjio noxoæe na jKH3Hb a 6hjio Bbime ee, Jiyqine, KpacHBee. 06fl3aTejibHO Hy>KHO, hto6h TenepeniHHH JiHTepaTypa hcmhojkho Hanajia npHKpaniHBaTb >KH3Hb, h, KaK TOJibKo oHa 3T0 HaraeT, — JKH3Hb npHKpaCHTCH, T.e. JIIOflM 3a>KHByT ÖHCTpee, Hpne. A Tenepb — Bh n0CM0TpHTe-Ka, Kamie y hhx ^pHHHbie rjxa3a — CKyHHHe, MyTHbie, 3aMopo5KeHHHe» 2.
    OopMyjiHpoBKH, BKJiiOHeHHbie b 3T0T TeKCT, KOTopHH Torp,a, Kor/i,a OH HHcajicH, He npeAHa3HaHajicH ajih nyÖJiHKaHHH, pasyMeeTCH He MoryT ölitb npHHHTH cero^HH ôyKBajibHO. Ho CBH3b, KOTopyio fleJiaeT TopbKHH MejKfly
     1	B PyMHHHH oh 6hji HecKOJTbKO pa3 nepeBe/it-B, ii3flaBajicH h nepen3;[;iB<iJica ocoSeHHo b paßoieä nenaTii. CiiMiiTOMaTHmro, ito b 1905 rofly, itor/ia Kpy*OK «Pomhhhh MyHiHToape» Ha^aji eflMBCTBeiinhni HOMep ra3eTU «JKoc flecnoTH3Myji», bohiihbujhhch KaK npoTecT npoTHB ijapcKoro Teppopa, epe^n onyÖJiHKOBaHHLix b HeM motcpua.'ioiì paflOM c «EypeBecTHHKOM» naxo/iiuicH h paccKa3 «Ilepe« jihbom hîh3hh».
    2	M. rOPBKHË, Coópanue conuHeHuû b 30-th TOMax, rHXJI, M., t. 28, 1954, dp. 113.
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