pOManCKHX H3bIKaX. KlIH/KHOCJiaBHHCKHH H3BIK, T3K>Ke KaK H JiaTHHCKHH, CTaJI H3BIKOM HHCbMeHHOCTH, HapOfflHHe Hie H3HKH Cme He MOrJIH yiIOTpeÒJIH-TbCH B KaneCTBe T3KOBBIX.
    CjieflyeT oGcyflHTB Bonpoc o HanajiBHOM aTane npuHHTHH pyMHiiaMH KHHJKHOCJiaBHHCKOrO H3HKa B KaHeCTBe H3bIKa HepKBH H (J)eOflaJIbHOH Kyjlb-TypH. CDaKT npHHHTim 9Toro H3BiKa Hej)KBH h rocysapcTBa ne CJie^ycT OTpHBaTb OT CymeCTBOBaHHH Ha TeppHTOpHII pyMHHCKHX 3eMeJIb Hace-jieHHH, roBopiiBraero Ha cJiaBHH0-60JirapcK0M h, HacTHHHO, Ha cJia-BHHO-pyccKOM H3biKe, Ha^HHaH c VI no XII BeKa. CymecTBOBaHHe aToro HacejieHHH b flaHHyio anoxy no^TBepjK^aeTCH ncTopHHecKHMH, b ocoGohho-CTH, BH3aHTHHCKHMiI HCTOHHHKaMH, a TaKJKe TJiyÒOKHM BJIHHHHeM CJiaBHHO-6oJirapcKoro H3biKa Ha JieKCHKy pyMtiHCKoro H3BiKa h Ha TonoHiiMiiKy coBpeMeHHoË PyMHHCKOH HapoflHoii Pecny6jiHKH. C flpyron cTopoHti, jiaTHHCKHe flOKyMCHTbi BeHrepcKOH (JeoflajibHofi Kaiiu,eJiHpHH TpancHJib-B3HHH ynOMHHaiOT, HaHHHafl C XIII BOKa, 0 BaJianiCKOM (pyMHHCKOM), BeHrepcKOM h HeMeu;KOM HaceJieHHH 3toh npoBHimira, ho mirfle He ynoMH-HaioT o cjiaBHHax KaK HJieHax o6h;hh hjih KaK npeflCTaBHTejiHX roenoflCT-Byiomero KJiacca. Ma cwraeM, hto k XIII BeKy ^aKiincKHe cjiaBHHe ya<e nOTepHJIH CBOH H3HK, CMemaBHIHCB C aBTOXTOHHHM HaceJieHHeM. B anoxy COCymeCTBOBaHHH pyMLIH H flaKHHCKHX CJiaBHH 6HJI npHHHT KHHJKHOCJiaBHH-CKHH H3HK B Ka^eCTBe rOCyflapCTBCHHOrO (b BOeBOflCKHX KOH$eflepan;HHX) h i^epKOBHoro H3HKa. 9tot $aKT H3 HCTopHH KyjiBTypbi $eo,niajibHoro nepn-o^a MOjKeT 6htb oÒ’bhchch TeM, hto Ha TeppHTopiiH ^aKHH cymecTBOBajiH cJiaBHHCKHe o6mniiH, oflHaKo OTCìo^a He CJie^yeT bbiboa, hto h3hk ijepKBH h rocyAapcTBeHHBix 30KyMeHT0B pyMHHCKHX 3eMejiB, KaK h H3BIK npaBo-CJiaBHHX CJI3BHHCKHX TOCyflapCTB, 6bIJI pa3rOBOpHBIM, HapOflHHM H3HK0M aaKHHCKHX CJI3BHH. IIpHHHTHe pyMBIHaMH CJiaBHHCKOrO 6orOCJiy5KeHHH H KHHJKHOCJiaBHHCKOrO H3BIKa B KaneCTBe H3BIKa fleJIOBOH HHCBMeHHOCTH OTHO-chtch K X BeKy, Korfla noJiHTHHecKoe roenoflCTBo 6ojirapcKoro n,apcTBa pacnpocTpaHHJiocB Ha bcio Ramilo1. Oh npoAOJmaji ocTaBaTBcn JiHTepaTyp-HBIM, rOCyflapCTBeHHHM H3HKOM, H3BIKOM pyMBIHCKHX (JìeOflajIOB H IlOCJle HCHe3HOBeHHH flaKHHCKHX CJiaBHH (XIII BCR).
    KHHJKHOCJiaBHHCKHH H3HK y pyMBIH «o XVII BeKa, Kor^a OH 6bijt 3aMeHeH pyMBmcKHM H3HK0M b pe3yjiBTaTe onpe^ejieHHoro coimajiBHoro nporpécca, o KOTopoM mh 6y«eM roBopHTB ^ajiBine, He 6hji tojibko ijepKOB-HHM H3HKOM. Oh yHOTpeÔJIHJICH II KaK rOCy^apCTBeHHHH H3HK, KaK H3BIK fleJIOBOH nHCBMeHHOCTH, a TaKJKe KaK H3HK XpOHHK, KOfleKCOB 3aKOHOB, jiHTepaTypHHx npoH3BefleHHH 2. CorjiacHO He^aBHHM HCCJieflOBaHHHM, npoH3-BefleiIHHM B TpaHCHJIBBaHCKIIX apXHBaX, IjepKOBHOCJiaBHHCKHH H3BIK HMeJI ranpoKoe pacnpocTpaHeHiie TaKæe cpe/jH pyMHH TpaHCHJiBBaHHH ,n;o KOHn;a
XVII	BeKa3, rfl,e oh Hcn0Jib30BajicH b KanecTBe «KyjibTypHoro» H3HKa
     1	Cm. AL. GRECU (P. P. PANAITESCU), Bulgaria in nordul Dunàrii in veacurile al IX—X-lea, « Studii §i cercetari de istorie medie » I—1/1950, CTp. 223—230 (npnBo;;HTCH flOBOALI O npHHHTHH CJiaBHHCKOrO 60r0CJiy>KeHHH pyMLIHaMH B X BeKe).
     2	Cp. b 3TOM OTHOineHHH: A. BALOTÂ, La littérature slavo-roumaine à l’époque d’Etienne le Grand, « Romanoslavica », I, 1958, CTp. 210—236.
3	Cp. I. IUFU, Manuscrisele slave din Transilvania, b «Romanoslavica» VIII, 1963.
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