CMCH CflCJiaTb, oniipaacb b HCKOTopoii cTeneHH Ha MaTepiiaji, KOTopuìi jjaer HaM pa3BHTne cJiaBHHCKiix JiiiTepaTyp.
    HaM KajKCTCH 3T0 TeM GoJiee hcoòxoahmhm, mto iiHor^a b BbicKasbiBa-HHHX HCKOTOpblX KpHTHKOB KaK pcaKHHH npOTHB flOrMaTIIHCCKOH y30CTH npoHBJiHCTCH h TeiifleHHiiH k TaKOMy pacinnpeHHio c<j>epH coHiiajmcTiiaecKoro peaaH3Ma, npn KOTopon, oxBaTbiBafl Bce, oh nepecTaeT cymecTBOBaTb KaK TaKOBOH.
    TepMiiH «coHiiajiHCTHHecKHii pcajiH3M» oTHocHTeJibHo hob. HccJieflOBa-H1IHMH COBeTCTKHX yHOHblX , npOBCflCHHUMH 3a nOCJieflHIie fflCCflTHJICTHH, ii;oKa3aHo, wo BnepBbie oh noHBJiaeTCfl b JiHTepaTypHOH ny6flHU,HCTHKe b Haqajie 30-x ro^oB Harnero Bena. IIpaB^a, JlyHaaapcKHH h paHbine roBopiui o «coipiaJibHOM peajiH3Me» KaK TeHfleHHHii, KOTopan He MOHteT He pacnpocTpa-TpaHHTbCH b COBOTCKOH jiHTepaType1, ho 71,0 yKasaHHoi AaTbi oh ho yno-MHHaeT o coHHajiiicTHaecKOM peajiH3Me. TeM ho MCHee, KaK JiiiTepa-TypHoe flBHJKeHHe con,najiHCTHHecKHH peajiH3M bo3Hhk 3HaaHTeJibHo paHbHie — b KOHHe XIX—HanaJie XX bckob, ho Tor^a roBopiiJiocb o «npoJieTap-cKoii JiiiTepaType» (hjih name — «no93iiii»). reHcaJioriraecKii cou,naJiHCTii-HeCKHH peaJIH3M npOHCXOflHT OT 9T0H HJIHTepaTypbl, XOTH BnOCJIOflCTBHH , fljiH Toro hto6h yTBepflHTbCH b KanecTBC xyflOìKecTBeHHoro MeTORa h, 3HaanT, HOBOH CTyneHH b pa3BHTiiH MHpoBoro HCKyccTBa, coHHaJiHCTHTOCKHH pe-aJiH3M He Mor He ocBoiiTb Bce xy,n,0HìecTBeHH0e HacJieflHiie aejioBenecTBa.
    IIpoJieTapcKaH JiHTepaTypa, Ha^HHaa c neceH aHrJiHHCKHX napracTOB hjih H033HH üapHjKCKOH KoMMyHH h BnjioTb flo TopbKoro, xapaKTepH3y-eTca rpoMKHM na<|)ocoM, c KOTopbiM oHa yTBepag^aeT npaßa paöonero KJiacca h ero peBOJiiOHHOHHHe Hfleajibi. IIpojieTapcKaa no93na mohìct 6biTb onpe-jjeJieHa jmmb KaK yTBepjK^eHHe, c noMom,bK) xy^oìKecTBeHHbix cpeflCTBr KJiaccoBoiì no3imMn npoJieTapnaTa. Il09T0My OHa He ÖHJia pcbojiiohhohhoh, noKa He co3pejio KJiaccoBoe C03HaHiie paßoniix, h CTaJia pcbojiioii,mohhoh c Toro MOMeHTa, Kor^a paßonnö KJiacc H3 KJiacca b ce6e npeBpaTHJica b Knacc fljia ce6a.
    C aCTeTHHeCKOH T0HKH 3peHHH HOBblM 9JieMeHT0M, KOTOpblH BHOCHJia npoJieTapcKaa JiHTcpaTypa, 6hjio yTBcp>KfleHHe Bepn b B03M0>KH0CTb pe-BOJiioHHOHHoro npeo6pa30BaHiia Miipa h, cjie^oBaTCJibHO, — b noJiHyio peaÒHJiHTaHHio TCJiOBeaecKOH KpacoTH h hcjiobc'Iccko ro ^ocTOimcTua. 9ïy xyflOîKecTBeHHyio H^eio y^aano h 6pocKo-o6pa3HO «nepeflaji», Hanpn-Mep, SoJirapcKHH npoJieTapcKHÌi no9T XpncTo CMnpHeHCKHH:
                       B3S0XHyTb CBO0OAHO wa>KflyT rpy/yi, xoTb HCKpH c liera >K;iyT rjiaaa.
                       MeHTa oflHa jnimb, KaK rpo3a, ropiiT, pacTeT h ;iynin 6y;(HT,
                       H, pa3pUBaH HOHH Teilb,
                          CKB03I» CJie3H II KpOBaBbllì THeT MHTeæiitiH KpHK KpyroM BCTàeT :
                            «fla 6y/;oT aeirt ! ^a 6 y act acni. ! »
                                      (nepeBOfl C. fopoflenKoro).
     1 Cm. JIumepamypnoe Hacjiedcmeo, t. XI, Hoeoe o MaxKoecKOM, H3fl. AH CCCP, M., 1958, CTp. 34.
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