TEKT3 CJI3BHH C pyMBIHCKHM HaceJieHHeM H npOHMKHOBeHHfl HapOflHHX 3Jie-MeHTOB b rocnop;cTByiomHH KJiacc, aTOT KJiacc pywbiHH3HpoBajiCH, a npoqecc ero pyMHHuaaii,HH (ycBOOHHH iiM pyMHHCKoro H3bma) npiiBeJi k npeKpame-HHM CJiaBHHCKOrO H3bIKa B HepKBIl, B rOCyflapCTBOHHHX flOKyMGHTax H B jiHTepaType (b XVII BeKe). OcHOBHoe noJioHîeHHe btoh ranoTe3Bi coctoht
B TOM, MTO CJiaBHHO-pyMBIHCKlie TCKCTBI (mlI nOHHMaeM nOfl 3TI1M TGpMIIHOM IIHCBMOHHBIO TeKCTBI, COCTâBJieHHHe B pyMLIHCKIlX 3CMJIHX), B OCOÔCHHOCTH flOKyMeHTBi, aKTti $eoji;ajibHoro ynpaBJieHHH h nacTHbix jihu; (6oHp hjih TOpOHîaH) CBHfleTCJIbCTByiOT 06 ynOTpeSjICHIlH ÎKHBblX CJiaBHHCKHX H3bIKOB — epeflHe- h HOBo6ojirapcKoro, cepôcKoro h yKpaMHCKoro. TaKHM 06pa30M, CJiaBHHCKHH H3bIK y pyMBIH, no MHeHHK) 3THX yHCHblX , — 3TO HC pe3yJIbTaT JIHTOpaTypHOII TpaflHHIIH, BOCnpilHHTOH HeCJiaBHHCKHM HapOflOM, a ÎKHBOH H3HK CJiaBHHCKOrO HaCCJICHHH, npOÎKHBaBmerO Ha pyMHHKCOH 3CMJie.
    HaoôopoT, pnji; pyMHHCKHX yneHbix, nammaH c B.II. Xa?KAey, yTBep-îKAaJi, hto cjiaBHHCKafi KyjibTypa y pyMHH abuhctch pe3yjibTaTOM BHCiiiHero BJIHHHHH, CBH3aHHOrO C npaBOCJiaBHeM pyMbIHCKOH HepKBH, 3aBHCeBmeH OT enncKoncKPix neHTpoB EojirapHH h Gepônn, a TaK>Ke h Toro, *ito no cocefl-CTBy C pyMBIHCKlIMH 3eMJIHMM Ha npOTH5KCHMH nOHTH AByX TpeTCH HX rpaHHH npoHuiBaJiH Hapoflü, roBopamne Ha CJiaBHHCKHX H3HKax1.
     Ho HH OAHa H3 3THX TeOpHH HC OnHpaGTCH na OCHOBHbie (|)aKTOpbI pa3-bhthh pyMHHCKoro o6iu,ecTBa b (JeoAajiBHBiii nepuofl. PaccMaTpnBaTb nponc-xojKAeHHe cjiaBHHCKOH KyjibTypbi y pyMHH KaK pe3yjibTaT BHeniHero «BJIHHHHH» — 3HaHiiT nrHopiipoBaTb BHyTpeHHee pa3BHTHe o6m,ecTBa, KaK (J>aKTopa co3AaHHH KyjibTypbi. BnponeM, ecjin pe^ib iiAeT 0 «bjihhhhh», KaK pemaiomeM MOMeHTe, JieîKameM b ochobc pyMHHCKofi KyjibTypbi, TorAa HCBOJIbHO B03HHKaeT BOnpOC, nOTOMy pyMBIHbl He npiIHHJIH JiaTHHCKHH Hep-kobhhîi piiTyaji, pa3 pHMCKo-KaTOJiHHecKiie enucKonbi HaxoAiiJincb em,e c XI BeKa Ha pyMbIHCKOH TeppHTopHH b ropoflax Aji6a-K)jiiiH 11 OpaflH h none-My Heo6xoAHMo 6bi.no o6pani,aTbCH k 6ojirapcKHM h K»KHOflyHaHCKHM enn-cKonaTaM? CjiaBHHCKaH KyjibTypa pacnpocTpaHiuiacb Ha Bcefi TeppHTopHH, HaceJieHHoii pÿMMHaMii, a He T0JibK0 b oÔJiacTHX, rpaHHHHBinux c BoJirapneH h Cepôiieii2.
     1	y>Ke B 1894 r. H. BOT/IAII, u CBoeiï pafjQTe Insemnâtatea studiilor slave pentru romini (Bucureçti, 1894, CTp. 19), yTBep5K,n,aji, hto ijepKOBHOCJiaBHHCKHii h3hk npomiK h coxpaHHJicH y pyMbm «fîjiaroflapu KOHTaKTy co cjiaBjuîaMH..., 6jiaroflapH ijepKOBHOH h nojiHTiraecKofl nepapxini, a TaKWe BCjieACTBHe jiHTeparypHHx 3aHMCTB0BaHHH». IIo3flHoe b tom ikc CMHcjie BbicKasajicH H. B3HccKy (N. BÀNESCU, L'ancien état bulgare et les pays roumains, Bucarest, 1947. Institut roumain d’études byzantines). C flpyroii CToponbi, ywe abbiio E. II. XAHiflEY noflxiepKHBaji (Limba slavicâ la romini, b Htyp-Hane «Traian»I, 1869, JV2 42, CTp. 168) KJiaccOBHH xapaKTep Hcn0Jib30BaHHH cnaBHH-c.Koro H3HK8 y pyMHH : «CTpeMJieHHO Bbicnnix KJiaccoB oSmecTBa hjih, TOTHee, rocnoA-CTByiomeii BepxyniKii ne sonycTHTb, hto6h npocTon napo;i Mor pa36npaTBCH n ;ioiîy-MCHTax 11 naMcpemiîix buciuhx KpyroB npHBejio k TOMy, <ito napiiay c iiiipo;iHoii peibio
11	Kan 6h BonpeKii eii cia^i Hcii0Jib30BaTi>CH flpyroii h3hk, iieiioiiaTiibin ajih nepHH, KOTopHH Mbi 6yACM Ha3HBaTb nojii>3yHCb ôojieo o6mnM TepMimoM — o$nuiiajibHHM».
    2	Mh ne ocTaHOBHMCH Ha Teopim, corjiaciio KOTopoft pyMHHbi nacTy vii hkoôh npHniJiH b cpeflHiie BeKa c wra /[yuan n npHHecjm c coôoii 113 c.’iübîihckoh cpe«i>r cJiaBHH-cKyio KyjibTypy h CTapoôojirapcKHH nepKOBHtnì H3HK (Cp., nanpiiMop, LADISLA8 MAKKAI, Histoire de Transylvanie, Paris, 1946). üacTyxH-KOieBHiiKH ne MoryT 6i.iti. HOCHTejlHMH nHCbMeHHOH KyjIbTyphl.
268