CIipOBaTfc OTO KyjJLTHBHpyít Ca^IICTCiaiC yflOBOJIBCTBHH, IipHTCCHCIIHÍT noflo6-hhx ce6e n 6oJiee CJia6Bix, tom oh h t.lio cyra, fleKafleHTCKoe ncnyccTBo CTpeMHTCH Ha 5KHBBXX HpHMepaX H0Ka3aTb TO, MTO TII],eTHO ninaeTCH BHBeCTH 6ypH<ya3Haa cneKyJiHTHBHan $hjioco(|)hh , a HMeHHo — nTO nporpecc hhbii-jiH3an,HH, 6yflT0-6H, c HeH36e?KH0CTBK> Be^eT k flerpaflaHHH neJioBena. Ha caMOM flejie, nejioBen, noceTHBinnn Mo^Hue b 3anafliiBix CTpaHax «SecHO-BaTtie» x <) p c o r ]»a $ íiq c c khc npe^cTaBJieHHfl, npocnymaBnmn KOHHepT flofle-Ka^OHHOH My 3HKH HJIH nponHTaBinHH pOMaH, HHHHHHO npeB03HOCHHl,IlH npecTynjieHHe, Mor 6bi c,o,ejiaTb Tanon BHB03; ho mbi 3HaeM, wo nejiOBCK Hanieñ anoxn He TaKOB, KaKHM CTpeMHTCH npe^CTaBHTb HaM ero fleKafleHT-cKoe HCKyccTBo. Xy^oHíHHKH, HaxoflHm,HecH b ycnyjKeHHH y 6yp>Kya3nn, nbiTaioTCH — HcnoJib3yn oSoómaromyio cnuy xyfloíKecTBeHHoro o6pa3a — BHflaTb 3a HeoSxOflHMHH H 3aK0H0MepHHH npoijeCC HBJieHHe, KOTopoe cymecTByeT Ha caMOM ^ejie, ho tojibko TaM, r^e BJiiiHHne 6yp>Kya3Hon HfleoJiorHH hc BCTpenaeT conpoTHBJieHnn. TaM tojiobok Ha caMOM flejie naflaeT TaK HH3KO, hto nonra TepaeT neJiOBenecKnn o6jihk; oflHano, 3to HHKaK He MOH<eT flOKa3aTb HaM Tin,eTH0CTb 6opb6bi npoTHB 6ypjKya3nn, a HaoSopoT, flOJiJKHO M06iiJiH30BaTt Jiio^en, jKaHtflymnx nporpecca, Ha 6opb6y.
    Bot noneMy npoSjieMa repon 9hoxh CHOBa BbiCTynaeT nepep, HaMii KaK rjiaBHaa acTeTmecnan npoSjieMa Harnero BpeMeHH, pa3pemeHne noTopon pa3flejiHeT, oT^eJineT Apyr ot flpyra pa3JiHHHBie JinTepaTypHbie flBHSKeHHH. CeroflHH b MHpe cymecTByeT oneHb mnpoKnn rymaimctxtqeckhií <J>poHT, KOToptiH npoTíiBonocTaBJiaeT ce6n Mo^epHHCTCKHM TeneHHHM, hx cnoco6y H3o6pa?KeHHH aeJIOBeKa. B H3BeCTH0M CMHCJie HMeHHo O B03M0JKH0CTH co3flaTb oneHB nmpoKHH eflHHBin ijtpoHT ryMaHH3Ma nnca.ii ynacTHHKaM flHCKyCCHH, O KOTOpOH MBI ynOMHHaJIH BBime — aHrJIHHCKHH HHCaTeJIb ^apjibs CHoy: «... Kan 6bi TaM hh 6bijio, b amx cnjieTeHnnx ryMaHJicra-necKHX B033peHHH, CHJibHoro h HeMoiHHoro ryMaHH3Ma, h ySeníflOH, ecTb HepacTopffiHMoe, HenTO TaKoe, *ito npn pa3yMHOM no^xofle c Hamen cTopoHbi chogo6ho HaTb flencTBeHHOMy o6m;ecTBy 3 o no ji hh Te ji 1,11 y 10 rjiySiiny nyBCTB n ncnxonornnecKyio ycTpoeHHocTb. TepnnMocTb xopoma, ho b tom cjiynae, ecjin OHa He Be^eT k nacciiBHOCTn b OTHOineHHH naflBnraiomeHCH onacHon CHTyaHHH. Akthbhbih ryMaHH3M flOJiJKeH nonnMaTb .moflen n coTiybctbobatí> JHOflnM, necymiiM OTBeTCTBeHHOCTb nepefl jihijom 3toh onacHoeTH, He yMeHb-inan coScTBeHHon 06n3aHH0CTn yMeHbmnTb onacHoeTb» 1.
    Ho ecjiH b 3am,HTy neJioBenecnoro ^ocTonHCTBa, npoTHB M0flepHH3Ma, cero^HH noflHHMaiQTcn n niicaTeJiii, CTonnpie Ha no3HHnnx coHíiajmcTnne-CKoro peaJiH3Ma, h nncaTenn, KOTopHe, hbjihhcb peajincTaMH, He SopioTcn 3a con,najincTnnecKoe npeo6pa30BaHne Mnpa (mbi HMeeM b BHfly, HanpnMep, XeMHHryan, PeMapna, CTanH6eKa, «I^ojiKHepa, MopaBnn n flpyrnx), to b OTHomennn nepcneKTHBBi 6opb6bi 3a HenoBena cne^yeT npoflonjKHTb pa3rpa-HnneHne. HaM KanceTcn, tito HMeHHo b stom HanpaBJieHnn iiv/Kiio BecTH nccjieflOBaHne, nTo6bi onpefleJiHTb cneHH^nnecKne npo6jieMbi CJiaBíincKHx JiHTepaTyp hjih, roBopn HHane, — Tex JinTepaTyp, KOTopHe nojmocTbio h nocjieflOBaTeJibHO CTaJin Ha nyTb connajincTnaecKoro peann3Ma.
     1 ryMüHu3M u coepe.ueutiaii jiumepamypa, «BonpocH jiHTepaTypu, 11, 1962, CTp. 8.
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