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TepMHH cjiywcóa y>Ke BHTecHHeT #peBHeHinHH TepMHH paóoma h o6hhho b HMMyHHTeTHHx rpaMOTax yKa3HBaeTCfl, hto KpecTbHHe 113 ceJi, noJib3yio-h;hxch JibroTaMH „kkcm crty>KKM poR/i\T“s 3eM.nefleJibHy. B rpaMOTax 3Toro nepaofla HHor^a BCTpenaeM b toh >Ke rpaMOTe 06a TepMHHa c 0311-
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jionoB o6o3HaMaioTCH TepMiiHOM cjiywcóa. Tan, HanpHMep, b 1424 rosy Aan II, yTOHHHH oGasaTeJibCTBa xoJionoB MOHacTupH Ko3hh, yKa3biBaeT b rpaiioxe, hto ohh „Aa a^A^iat h Aa caSwaT mohacthpv“5.
    TaKoe jko noJiojKeHHe bcihch Ghjio h b MoJiflaBiiii — b rocnojjapcKOH KamjejIHpHH npiIMCHHJIHCb 06a TepMHHa flJIH o6o3HaHeHHH KpeCTbHHCKHX hobhhhoctch. B HMMyHiiTCTHbix rpaMOTax XV BeKa o6hhho yKa3UBaeTCH hto KpecTbHHe He 6y^yT BunojiHHTb b noJib3y rocnoflapH—„HHKC'TOp©* Hauii AaHH* H CASJKEa“4, HTO OHH „Aa Hi HAUWT HaiH CA$>KHTM, HH naaTHTH, HH poKHTH, aai i|iokki ccTipiraaH t<>t AtOHacTkiptv, a ijioeki poehah tomS A\onacTiipi©“6.
    Kan 6hjio yjKe yKa3aHO, b pyMbiHCKHx cpeAHCBCKOBbix rpaMOTax TepMHH paóoma donee ffpeiinnii. Ho h TepMHH cjiywcóa ynoTpeÓJmioT hohth hto 0flH0BpeMeHH0. B XV BCKe 06a TepMHHa HMeioT erne innpoKoe npHMe-HCHHe. B pyMHHCKHX IlCTOHHHKaX o6a TepMHHa o6o3HaHaK)T 3aBHCHM0e noJiojKeHHe KpecTbHHHHa ot 3CMJieBJiaflejibHa. TepMHH JKe CJiyMCÓa o6o3Ha-MacT 3aBiicHMoe noJiOHieHiie h KpecTbHHHHa ot 3eM^eB^afleJibHa, 11 6onpHHa ot rocnoflapa, h rocnoflapn ot CBoero BepxoBHoro ci03epeHa. B ocHOBe noHHTHH «cJiy>K6a» JiejKHT KopeHiiaH nepTa — 3aeuciiMocmb, CBH3HBaiomaH cpeflHCBeKOBoro HeJioBeKa c 3eMJieñ.
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    HacTOHmee nccJieflOBanne hocthbhjio cBoeii nejibio yTOHHHTb snaneHHe HecKOJibKHX $eoflaJibHUX TepMHHOB, KOTOpHe HMOJiH oneHb mnpoKoe npn-MeneHHe b CJiaBHHCKiix CTpaHax h CTpaHax, r^e b KaHHejiapnH 6hji hchojib-30BaH KHiijKHOcjiaBHHCKHH H3HK. ConocTaBJieHHe TepMHHOB paóoma, cjiyotcóa, cjiyea npiiBejio k BbiBofly, mto npHMeHeHHe sthx TepMHHOB hohth bo Bcex
     1	Academia R.P.R. C (10). Oiaeji pyKonHceft.
     2	P. P. PANAITESCU, Documéntele f&rii ítornínefti, Bucure^ti, 1931, I, nr. 5, 6, 7, 8.
    3	TaM Me, CTp. 91—92.
    4	Tom Me, CTp .140.
     5	M. COSTÁCHESCU, y*. cot., II, JV2JV2 56, 85, 139.
    6	I. BOGDAN, y», con., I, CTp. 199—202.
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