Bbimjiii ocTpo-caTHpHuecKHC, caMuc apKHc B MiipoBoii JiiiTepaTypc no CBoen pa3o6jianaiomeH cime CTpoKii o jinßepajiax h 6yp/Kya3Hoii kohctii-tvijiih. ropbKiiii, aKTUBHbiii yqacTHiiK coßbiTiin pyccKoii pcBOJiiouiiu 1905 rofla, npe^CTaeT b 3T0M «Marni(j>ecTe» nan jnmo, «Bbmy/Kflemioe ocTaBaTbca 6cccimbHbiM 3pnTCJiCM». B to JKC BpoMH pyMbiHCKiie jmöepaabHbie nau,no-najibHbie ra3eTbi «Boiimi,a HaniioHajia» n «CeKOJiyji» roBopnT, hto b 3tom «ManiKjH'CTO» OTpanten «o6pa3 mmcjih niicaTCJin»1, uto ropbKiiii hî^ct ot KOHCTHTyn,nn o6iii,ecTBCHHbix npeoôpasoBamiii. Bojiee toto, 6yp>Kya3Hbie ra3C‘Tbi nnmyT, mto roptnnn nan öy^ro 6bi BxoflHJi bo BpeMCHHoe npaBii-TCJibCTBO n CMy 6hji oöemaH nopTiJeJib MimncTpa npocBomcHnn.
    H b flaJibiienmcM 6yp>Kya3Hafl pyMHHCKaa npnTHKa ne ocTaiiaBJiii-BacTca nope a TeM,HTo6bi rflc aaMOjmaTb, r^o nepe,a;ejiaTb CTaTbio TopbKoro (Kan 3TO 6hjio c ero CTaTben «lio noBOfly», KOTopaa Ha CTpamm,ax «CcKOJiyji» noTepnJia cboh peBOJHonnoHHHH npoJieTapcKHH flyx)2, rfle coKpaTHTb, rjje npocTO BH^yMâTb, a rflcn nocTaBiiTb Ha nepBOM njiaHe tc BpoMCHHue 3a6jiyn<-flCHHii niicaTejin, KOTopbie BCKope hm npeoflOJieBaioTCH3.
    ApecT ManciiMa TopbKoro BUSBaji mnpoKyio KaMiiaHiiio npoTecTa, oxBaTiiBHiyio pa3Jin'iHbie cjioh pyMbiHCKoro o6m,ecTBa. II,apcKiin npoiisBOJi Bbi3WBacT rjiyöoKoe HeroflOBaHne Been nporpeccuBHO HacTpoemioii pyMHH-cKon HHTeJiJinreHaiin. 27 flenaöpn 1905 ro^a KpyjKOK «Pommhmh Mymra-
TOape», CBH3aHHbIH C pyMHHCKHM paÖOHHM flBH>KeHIieM, H3flaCT cneu,najlb-Hbin BbinycK «ÎKoc flccnoTH3Myji», r^e nySjinnyeTCH «Ilepcfl jihijom >kh3hh » h «IlecHH o BypeBccTHiiKe» TopbKoro. 3flecb >Ke 6bm noMein,CH npoTCCT accKoii h HTeJiJi n remili h npoTiiB 3aKJH0Hennn TopbKoro b IleTponaBJiOBCKOH KpenOCTH — flOKyMCHT JHOÖBH H BHCOKOIÌ OIJCHKH TopbKOrO pyMUHCKOH nepeflOBOH 06iu,ecTBCHH0CTbi0. «ropbKiiii, —noAHepKHBaeTCH b btom Mami-(jiecTO, — micaTejib, KOTopuii jjeJiaeT hoctb BceMy ueJioBOHOCTBy, hbjihctch cJiaiioii h ropflocTbio Bcero miBimiiaoBaiiHoro Miipa. Cjie/jOBaTCJibHO, oh — Ham it mm cmiTacM jjojiroM ryMMaiiHCTimecKoii cojiiiflapHOCTii npiicoeflii-IIUTbCH K npOTCCTy HHBHJIH30BaHH0r0 Milpa II TpeÖOBaTb OCBOÖO/K/JCIIHH 113 TiopbMH, npeflHa3iiaHeHHOH yßiiTb ero»4.
    OflHOBpeMCHHO B03pacTacT iiHTcpec k TBopnecTBy TopbKoro: b 1905 rofly BbixoflfiT oTflejibHbiu tomom ropbKOBCKiie paccKa3bi («MiiTaTCJib», «Manap Hyflpa», «Emcjilhh Ilimaii» h ^p.) h—b pas.miHHbix nepHOflmecKHX ii3ffaHHHx—i;ejibiii pim npoiisBCflCHiiH TopbHoro.
    Byp>Kya3Hbie rasera BbicKasbiBaioTca 3a ocBoôoîKflemie TopbKoro, h B TO Hie BpeMH C OTKpOBOHHOH AOCaflOH iIHHiyT O TOM, MTO pyCCKHH IjapH3M, saKJiiomiB TopbKoro, npeHeôperaeT ocTopoîKHOCTbK). «OnacHO co3flaBaTb MyaemiKOB,— miincT «Boumja naii;iioHaji3»,— Tai< KaK ohh—Bparii, koto-pbie Hc MoryT 6biTb apecTOBaiibi, ne MoryT 6biTb hh H3rHam>i, hh noBcmeHbi,
     1	«Voin^a nationalâ», nr. 5929, 1905; « Secolul» (nr. 1668, 1905) iiohtii nojinocTbio neTOTaeT 3tot «MaHH^ecT».
     2	Cm. « Secolul », nr. 1927, 1905.
     3	Tau 6mjio co ct;)ti.oì'[ TopbKoro «O <Dhhjihh«hh», uanewaTaiinoii b raaeTO «Tara noastra », (nr. 2, 1908), b KOTopoñ ropbKiiii nepeoiicHiiBacT aHanemie 6ypjKya3Hoft fleMOKpaTiin, 'ito y>KC b nucbMe k I’ajrjieiiy, ij)HHJiHHflCKOMy xy^oHiiniKy, iim nepe-CMaTpiiBaeTCH.
     4	« Jos despotismul », 27 ianuarie, 1905.
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