JIHHax CapMII3t'reTy3M, COCTaBJICHHHX TOJIbKO 113 COrJiaCHHX, OOOSHaHCHHblX óyKBaMii rpe^ecKoro niicbMa, ho cm,e Hepacum^poBaHHHX. ITomhmo stoto, npn H3yHeHiin cyócTpaTHbix ajieMeHTOB neoSxoftiiMO TaKjKe Hcn0Jib30BaHiie flaHHbix apxeoJiorHH 11 3THorpa<|>iiii. CjieflOBaTejibHO, nsyneinie cjioìkhoh npoSjICMbl O CyficTpaTaX OTHOCIITCH He TOJIbKO K H3bIK03HanilIO, HO H K HCTOpHH. OflHaKO, H|)H3HaB pOJIb CyGcTpaTa 11 HCTOpHIl H3HK0B, Mhl flOJIJKHH yTOHiniTb ero pa3JiiiiiHbie npofiBJieHiiH, He npeHefiperaii 3Ha?CHHCM flpyriix <|)aKTOpOB 5I3bIKOBOrO pa3BHTIIH .
   II
    KaK npaBHJio, ifouemuna, JieKcnna 11 canmaKcuc 6ojii.me no^Bep/KCHU bjihhhhhm co cTopoiibi cy6cTpaTa. B 9Tofi rjiaBe naMH SyflyT paecMCTpeHH p&3JIHTIHbie H3bIK0BbIC HBJICHI1H, flJIH HpOHCXOJKfteHHH KOTOpblX B CJiaBHH-CKI1X H3HKaX MOMCHO flOnyCTIITb B03fl0HCTBIlC aBTOXTOHHOrO (iipeflCJiaBHH-CKoro) BJieMeHTa.	«
    KaK b flpymx HHfloeiiponeHCKiix H3i>iKax, cjieflH cy6c,TpaTa hmcjotch
Il	B CJiaBHHCKHX H3bIKaX. OhII pa3JIIlMHH II BOCXOflHT K pa3JIHHHbIM SIIOXaM. Ilo MHeHiiio C. B. EepHiHTeiraa1, b 6oJibmHHCTBC cjiynaeB sto othochtch k nepiiofly GajiTo-CJiaBHHCKoii H3biK0Boii coo6ih,hocth . OfliiaKo, aiiTop ii,iitii-pyeT xoJibKo 0flH0 (ciiHTaKcimecKoe) HBJieHiie, nopo/KflCHHoe B03fleflcTBHeM cy6cTpaTa, a iimchho iicn0Jib30BaHiie pofliiTCJibHoro naji,e>Ka ripn rjiarojiax c OTpHn,aHHeM2. Hbho, hto 3Jih npacJiaBHHCKoro, KaK h rjih MCTopHii OTflejib-hhx CJiaBHHCKHX h3hkob3,C. B. BepHinTeiiH h .npyrne yneiibie flonycKawT He3HaTiHTejibHoe B.niHHHe co CTopoHbi cyScTpaTa4.
     BepoHTHo, BJiiiHHHe cyScipaTa Ha (fioìiemunecKyio (n fi oi io a o ;; uuecnyio) CHCTeMy CBH3aH0 ripejKfle Beerò c TeM, tto HeKOTopHe ocoGemiocTH apTii-KyjiHi],HOHHOH 6a3H npo,nojr}KaioT coxpaHHTbGH y npeflCTaBHTeJieii no6e>K,neH-Horo H3bIKa 11 MOryT, TaKIIM 06pa30M, npOHBJIHTbCH C TCHOHHeM BpeMeHH (b SoJibraeii hjih MeHbmeii cTeneHii) b no6eflHBineM H3WKe. G ^pyroii ctopohm nofloGHoe B03flciicTBiie oS^ncHHeTCH TeM, hto cneijHfJiHTCCKHe HcpTH npoii3-HonieiiiiH Jiernc Beerò BOcnpiiHiiMaioTCH Aa>Ke JiiOflbMH, HCBJiajieiomiiMH coot-BeTCTByH)H],HM H3HK0M5 .
     1	OuepK cpaeHumejibHou zpa.MMa.muKU cjiaesiHcnux a3UKoe, MocKBa, 1961, CTp. 13.
     2	3rry KoiicTpyKuino, a TaK/Ke TBopiiTejibHbiìi irpe;uiK;iTHBiibiii b cnaBHHO-6ajmnì-ckhx siaF.iKax T. Jlep-CnnaBHHCKHÌi paccMaTpuBaeT KaK B03«eiicTBHe co cxopoHH $hh-CKoro cyScTpaTa. Cm. ero cTaTMo: Hoeaa nonumna oceeufenuii npoòjieMu npoucxoMdenua cjiaean, «Bonpocu H3UK03H3HHH», I, 1955, CTp. 155; ero »e, BaAmo-cjiaenHcnaii. usuko-ean o6iu,Hocmb u npoÓAeMa amnozeHe3a cjiaenH, «Bonpocu cjiaBHHCKoro «aHKoanaHiiH», Bbin. 3, 1958, CTp. 13. ripoTMB B3rflflfla o bjihhhhh flpeBHenmero (fmiiCKoro cyScrpaTa HI B03HHKH0BeHlie TBOpiITe.Hi.HOrO npeflHKaTHBHOrO B CJiaBHHCKHX H3HKax BHCTyniIJI C. B. EEPHniTEHH, TeopumejibHuù nadex e cjiaenncKux h3ukgx, MocKBa, 1958, CTp. 23. Cm. TaKHie H. X. MBAHOBA, Teopumejibnaù npedunamuenuà nadenc e nojib-ckom x3UKe, «KpaTKHe coo6iu,chhh HHCTHTjrra CjiaBHHOBeflenHH Ak;i/iomiih HayK CCCP», T. 15, 1955, CTp. 72—78.
     3	3a HCKJilOHC'HHeM óojirapcKoro h MaKefloncKoro.
     4	Cm. cjioBa C. B. BepHniTeiiHa (ì/k. con., cip. 14): «B HCTOpnii iipaciiaBiiiicKoro HsuKa, a TaK/Ke h 6oji bimiHCTBa CJiaBHHCKHX hsukob cyScTpaT cymecTBeiiHoii pojin He nrpaji».
    6 Cm. TaK/Ke A. MEHE, CpaenumeAbnuu Memod e ucmopunecKOM n3HK03HaHuu (nepeBOfl c (||)paHi;y3CKoro), Mockbh, 1954, cip. 68.
69