nOJIHipt - B MoJIflOBa . 3a pa3JIHlia OT 11,'I.pKOBHaTa H lOpilflHHCCKa KHIWKHHHa
rpaMOTHTe oxpa3HBaT eflHa ctBCCM flpyra ¿jchctbhtgjihoct . Te xbt>pjiht CBeTJiiraa B'tpxy ycJiOBiiHTa Ha (|>eo,najiHaTa aghctbhtgjihoct b pyMT>HCKHTe KHHSKGCTBa (npoflajKfin h noKynKH Ha 3GMH ii ceJia, npe^aBaHG bib BJiaji;eHHer HJIII nOTBT.p?KflaBaHO Ha C06CTBCH0CT, BCHKaKBII CnopOBC, npHBHJIGrilll u,a-flGHii ot KHH36 Ha (JicoflaJiH mill TbproBi^n, nocjiaiiHfi h ffp.). Ha ho^;o6ho pa3H006pa3HC B C’bfl'bpjKaHIieTO Ha Ta3II KHIIJKHHHa 6g HyHifla Tpa^HH;HOHHaTa H;6pKOBHa TepMHHOJIOrHH. 3a H3pa3HBaHG Ha TB3H fleilCTBHTeJIHOCT, HOBG-neTo CBeTCKa, 6e Hy>KGH peMHHK, MGpnaH ot HiiiBaTa pyMiHCKa pen h ot e3HKa na f/i.ce^HiiTe CjiaBHHCKH Hapoflii hjih ot flpyra esinm —jiaTiracKH HJIII HGMCKH (nOBGHCTO CJiynaH HGpG3 CJiaBHHCKO n0CpeflHHHGCTB0).
    KHHHiOBHOCJiaBHIICKHJIT e3HK, pyMT>IICKa peflaKIJHH , HMa lOJKHOCJia-BHHCKa e3HKOBa OCHOBa, CT>C CpGflHoS'bJirapCKH II CpT>6cKH GJIGMGHTH BT>B BjiaXHH H H3T0HH0CJiaBHHCKH II nOJICKH — B MoJIflOBa. He e HSKJIIOneHO , a nanpoTHB, npGflnojiaraT cg h B3aHMHH bjihhhhh, Kara ce HMa npeflBH^, OTHOineHHHTa MejKfty TpHTe pyMMtCKH o6jiacTH. Tana, HanpiiMep, MOH<e ,n;a ce roBopn 3a cpeflHoS'bJirapcKH h cpt>6ckh ejiGMeHTH b G3HKa Ha MOJiflaBCKHTe rpaMOTH. Te3H ejieMeHTH, pe3yjiTaT Ha B3anMHH bjihhhhh, He ca oSane xapaKTepHH, a CJiyHafimi h b hobgmgto cJiynan MoraT p;a ce o6hchht c npoH3xofla Ha npenHCBaHa, c xaparaepa Ha poKyMeHTa hjih npeAHa3HaMeHHeT0 My.
    Haii-BajKHHHT ejieMeHT o6aHG, kohto hcho xapaKTepH3Hpa khhjkobho-CJiaBHHCKHHT e3iiK, pyMMCKa peflaKm«!, 3a pa3JiHKa ot p;pyrHTe no3Hara pep;aKH,HH, e HajiirnieTo Ha pyMHHCKH e3HKOBH eneMeHTH. Te3H ejieMeHTH, c Te^GHHe Ha BpeMeT-o CTaBaT Bee noBene h o6xBain;aT He caMo penHHKa, ho h rpaMamqecKHH cTpoeac. EcTecTBeHO tgxhhht 6pon e tojihm h b o6jia-CTTa Ha 0H0MacTHKaTa ii T0n0H0MacTHKa.
    CjIOHCHHHT H pa3HOpOflHHH XapaKTGp Ha KHHJKOBHOCJiaBHHCKHH G3HK c ejieMeHTH ot bchhkh CjiaBHHCKH e3Hn;H — cpep,Ho6'bJirapcKH, cpt>6ckh, pyCKH, yKpaHHCKH, HOJICKH — Ce o6flCHHBa CT>C Cnei],H(j)HTOHTe HCTOpil'ieCKH ycJioBHH, npn kohto ce e pa3Biuia Kann;cjiapcKaTa KHHJKHHHa h flimJioMaTHKa y Hac ot XIV flo XVI b. Kt>m tax TpadBa fla cg npnSaBHT h eJieMGHTH ot roBopHMaTa pyMtHCKa pen, a CT.m;o h ot cnoMeHaraTe HecjiaBHHCKH G3Hn;H (b peMHHKa). Bchmkh Te3H ejieMeHTH ca B’bsnpneTH no ycTcn hjih khhjko-BeH ntT.
    MneHiieTo Ha hhkoh H3CJieflBaMii, KoeTo BT>3npHeMaMe b HacTonin;aTa paSoTa e, ne no# noHHTiieTo KHHWOBHocjiaBHHCKii e3HK, pyMtHCKa pe^aKiiiiH, pa36npaMe npe^H bchhko e3HKa Ha cjiaBHHO-pyMtHCKHTe rpaMOTH, B3eMaiiKH nofl BHHMaHIie H flaHHHTe OT ip>pK0BH0-peJIHrH03Ha KHHJKHHHa, flO KOJIKOTO Te saKp'BrjiHT n;ejiocTHaTa npe^cTaBa 3a T03H e3HK.
    H3TT.KHaTHTG no-rope ci>o6pajKeHHfl n03B0JiHBaT p;a ce roBopn 3a pyMTbHCKa pe^aKnim Ha KHHJKOBHOCJiaBHHCKHfl e3IIK, nOpa^H 06cT0HTeJI-ctboto, ne th c'bHeTaBa b ce6e ch gjigmghth Ha homth bcipikh no3HaTH pcflaKi^HH, ctMeTaHH h c MecTen pyM'biicKii ejieMeHT, pasjiHHeii ot bchhkh ocTaHajiH.
    npT.B kohto ce e 3aHHMaBaji c npoyTiBaniiH Ha cJiaBHHo-f>ymtiHCKhtg rpaMOTH, e 10. H. BeHejiHH (1802—1839) b HeroBaTa paSoTa Bjicixo-6ojisapcKue ujiu daKO-cjiaesmcKue zpa.no mu. 3anoHHaTa b 1832 rofl., cJiep;
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