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    B TO BpCMH KaK npOTHBHHKH TepH HaXOflHJIIl MHI1MHO npOTHBOpeHIIH B ero B3raHfl;ax (Sv^to 6m oh cTaBHT ncKyccTBO to bijuic, to hh/ko npnpOflH), KpHTIIK C HOTKHX MaTepHajIHCTHHeCKHX n03HHHH o6ï>HCHHJI, HTO, HBJIHHCb BOCnpOH3BCflCHHeM flOÎiCTBHTeJIbHOCTH, HCKyCCTBO HHKOrfla HO MOHSOT MCMepiiaTI) eO ßoraTCTBO, H B 3TOM CMHCJie ÆOHCTBHTCJIbHOCTb BbHHO HCKyccTBa. Ho, floßaBJiHJi Tepn, c flpyroii cTopoHH, «xyAOiKHHK BHÔiipacT HanôoJiee xapaKTepHbie nepTM, OTÔpacbiBan HexapaKTepHoe h HenoKa3aTOJibHoe, h b. 3TOM CMbicjie mm, corjiaïuaHCb c ,I],0CT0eBCKHM, yTBepîKAaeM, hto ncKyc-CTBO Bbime npupoflbi»2.
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    TeopeTiinecKoe HacJieAHe h npHMcp 06iu,ecTB0HH0-JiHTepaTypH0H ach-TCJIbHOCTH pyCCKHX peBOJIK)I],IIOHHHX flOMOKpaTOB, B HaCTHOCTll EeJIHHCKOro , OKa3a.UH BJiiiHHHo h Ha JiHTepaTypHO-KpHTHHecKiie B3rJiHflbi ,n,o6pofl}KaHy-repa. OnHT pyccKHX kphthkob 6hji ncn0Jib30BaH hm c ßoJibiuiiM ycnexoM — oôcTOHTeJibCTBO, Ha KOTopoc HeoflHOKpaTHo o6pain,ajiocb BniiManiie b pa6o-Tax nocJieflHHX JieT o Tepe. KpiiTHK-ßopen 3a nepeflOBHo oßmecTBeHHbie Hflea.ibi HBJifioTCH flJiH TepH 0Ôpa3H0M. TaKiix ßopijoB oh bhacji npeîKAO Beerò b Jiime EeJiHHCKoro h ^lepHbiineBCKoro. O tom, hto hmchho hx ach-TOJIbHOCTb BOOflyraeBJIHJia pyMHHCKOTO KpiITHKa, CBHAeTOJIbCTByiOT lie TOJibKO ero npHMbie 3aHBJieHHH 06 stom, ne TOJibKO tot <JmKT, hto oh HasBaji >Kyp-Haji CBOH «KoHTeMnopaHyji » (no o6pa3u,y pyccKoro «CoBpcMOHHHKa»), ho h ero «aojio » — ero KpHTiiHCCKHe cTaTbH abvx nocJieflHHX acchth;icthìì npoHiJioro BeKa, b KOTopbix oh He orpaHHHHBaJiCH KOHCTaTaHiieä KaKHX-jinßo (J>aKTOB, a BHCTynaji nofljiiiHHbiM 6opn;oM.
    B oneHKe TBopnecTBa pyccKHX nncaTeJieñ ,Il,o6poA/KaHy-repH, ecTe-CTBeHHO, HenocpeACTBeHHO onupaeTCH Ha paôoTbi peBOJilOHHOHHbix fleMOKpa-TOB, xoTH h He Bcerfla ccbiJiaeTCH Ha hhx. nocJieAHee 06cT0HT&JibCTB0 o6t>h-CHHeTCH, AyMaeTCH, tom, hto pyMbiHCKan nyÔJiHKa, He 3flaioiu,aH pyccKoro H3HKa, Bee paBHO He CMorjia 6h BocnoJib30BaTbCH 3thmh ccH.HKaMii ; noa-TOMy HHorAa Topn yKa3biBacT Ha AOCTynHHC pyMHHCKOii nyÔJiHKe ij)paHHy3-CKiie HCTOHHHKH. Ho onbiT pyccKofi KpHTHKH HOMor JJoiîpoA/KaHy-repe 11 B OHeHKe HBJI6HHH pyMbiHCKoii jiiiTepaTypbi. TaK, HanpiiMop, oijeHKa, AaHHaiI BeJIHHCKHM n033HH JlepMOHTOBa, HCTOJIKOBaHHe ero pa30Hap0BaHHH KaK CJICACTBHH HCyAOBJieTBOpeHHOCTH COBpeMeHHOH ACHCTBHTeJIbHOCTbK) nOMOrJIII pyMbIHCKOMy KpHTHKy rJiyÔOKO nOHHTb H HCTOJIKOBaTb neCCHMH3M, pasona-[lOBairiie 3MHHecKy KaK nopo>KAeHiie KOHKpeTHbix o6m,ecTBCHHbix ycJioBnii.
    HaKOHen, CHHTaeM He jihihhiim yKa3aTb na to, hto ^,o6poA>KaHy-TepH HCHbiTbiBaji BJiHHHHe cTiiJiH BcJiHHCKoro. HanpHMop, b CTaTbo «JIhh-
    1	C. DOBROGEANU-GHEREA, Studii critice, vol. II, CTp. 79.
     2	Tau Me, vol. I, CTp. 188.
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