III
    PaccMaTpnBaa Bonpoc o bjihhhhh cyôcTpaTa Ha cJiaBHHCKHC h3bikh (h fluajicKTbi)1, mh ycTanoBiijiH HüKOTopue o6iu;ne npiiHUimbi, KOTopbie na;(o ynecTb npii ri3ÿHCHnn cjiojkhmx npoÔJieM, CBH3aHHHX c flciicTiinoM 3Toro ^aKTopa.
    ITpoKfle Bcero, oG'bHCHCHiie npn noMoin,« cyôcTpaTa flonycTHMo Jiiimb b tom cjiyaae, ccjih b namcM pacnopfl/KeHHH iimoiotch flamme, cBiifleTejib-CTByrom,He o HamiHiiM KopeHHoro HaceJieHiui Ha TeppuTopim, uaHHToii BnoCJICflCTBHH flpyrilMII nJIOMOHaMM (llJIll HapOflHOCTHMIl). OcOÔeHHOCTH H3bï-Ka aBTOXTOHHoro HacejioHHH M0>KH0 ycTaHOBHTb iienocpeflCTBeHHO hjih MCpe3 nOCpeflCTBO pOflCTUOHHbTX H3HKOB II HapCHIIH, COXpaHIIBUIHXCH flO eux nop.
    Kai< h adempam hjih cynepcmpam, bjihhhiio cyôcmpama ne CJieflyeT paccMaTpHBaTb nan MexaHHHecKyio (j>opMy B03fleiicTBHH oflHoro H3i.iKa Ha flpyron. B ycJiOBHHx ôujiumemMa—6e3 KOToporo, coôcTBenHO roBopa h HeMbicJiiiMO BJiiifiHiie oflHoro H3HKa Ha flpyroi — cyôcTpaT MOHîeT Bbi3HBaTb, HO II TOJIbKO yCKOpaTb BHyTpeHHHe TCHfleHHHH pâ3BHTHH, xapaKTepHbie fljia flaHHoro H3HKa.
    Hot HHfloeBponeHCKoro H3biKa, KOTopbrii He CMeinajicH 6-1,1 c ji3i>ikhmh KopeHHoro HaCeJieHHH. OflHO BpGMiï HeKOTOpbIO H3bIK0BeflbI;, IICXOflH 113 HonpaBiuibHoro OTOJKflecTBJieHHH pera c pacoii, yTBepHiflajiH, mto repiviaHCKiie H3HKI1, Hanp., COXpaHIIJIH CBOK) HIICTO npOTOHHflOeBpOneiÎCKyiO CIICTOMy ÔJiaroflapa TOMy, mto npeflKH flpeBHiix repMaHijeB hkoôm hc CMomajiHCb c npe>KHHM HaceJieHHeM. M3bcctho, oflHaKo, mto HCKOTopbie H0B006pa30-BaHiiH, cnemi(j)iraecKHe flJia repMaHCKiix h3hkob, MoryT oi.rrb o6rbacHeHH TOJibKO npn HOMOiflit cyôcTpaTa. Tan oGmchaiot, Hanp., nepeflBiiHîeHiie corjiacHbix A. Mène, T. 9. KaptvreH, 3. <PancT, ,3,. fleaeB, X. FionTepT, O. Pn66enflo h flp., HecMOTpa Ha to, hto noiia em,e hc yflajiocb onpeflejiHTb 3THHHecKyio npHHaflJiejKHocTb HacejieHiiH, na KOTopoe Hacjioiuincb hh,h;o-eBponeiÎHbi—repMaHijbi2. BnpoaeM, to >Ke caivioe CJieflyeT CKa3aTb h o «CpeflH3CMHOMOpCKOM CyÔCTpaTe», KOTOpblii 6yflT0 6bl nOBJIHHJI Ha JiaTHH-CKiiii, rpenecKHH, HcnaHCKHH, pyMbiHCKiiîi h ajiôaHCKHH H3biKii 3.
    J],eHCTi!HTejibHo, b o6pa30BaHiiii iiHfloeBponencKHx h3hkob ôojibinyio pojlb npHHaflJie>KHT CyÔCTpaTaM, pa3JIHaHHM Ha pa3JIIiaHbIX TeppHTOpHHX4.
      1	H npiIBJieKilH, B lI3BeCTHOH CTOIleHH, TflKÎKG flpynic flUIIHH(i.
    2	repMHHCKoe nepeflBHweHHe corjiacHux MHoniMii H3HKOBeflaMii o6i>hchhctch B03floôcTBHeM cyôcTpaia, HecMOTpn Ha to bto fljiH Hero HMeioTca aHanoriiH b apmjthckom, xeTTCKOM, TOxapcKOM, <)bpaKHHCKOM h oceTHHCKOM. IIo MHeHiiio B. H. A6aeBa (IJK. COH., CTp. 515—516), npimimy nepBoro îiopeiiBiiJKeiiim corjiaciibix b repMaHCKiix h cootbüt-CTByiomero HBJieHHH b OceTHHCKOM cjic;iyoT Bce Hte HCKaTb b cyôcTpaTe. To >ko caMoe
MOHÎIIO CKH38Tb H OTHOCHTejIbHO XOTTCKOrO.
    3	Cm., itanp B. MHXAPÎKA, XapanmepHue uepmu cpedu3e.MHOMopcnozo cyôcmpama, «Coo6iu;o]inH 'icxoc.iOBniiKMX opueiiTajiHCTOB», MocKBa, 1960, CTp. 107—118. KpHTHKy 3toh Koirneiimin cm. y BJI. TEOPrilEBA, La toponymie ancienne de la péninsule Balkanique et la thèse méditerranéenne; ero me, VII MexdynapodeH nompec no oho-MacmuHecKu naynu, «BMrapc.KH eaiiK», XI (1961), kh. 3, CTp. 271—276.
     4	PesyjibTara Tanoro KOHTairra omyTHMH bo Bcex CTopoHax H3biKa, b tom HHCJie B CCMailTIIKC, HflHOMaTHKe, a TÎIK/KG B IICHXOJIOrHH, HpaBaX, HapOflHOM TBOpTOCTBe H ;ip.
90