CTpaHCHiie npo3aiiuecKHx npoH3Be¿i,eHHH h, b ocoßeHHocra, poMaHa 3amiMaeT nepBoe mccto. PoMaHaM h noBecTHM yflenneTCH ocoöoe BHiiMaHiie cpe,a,H nepe-BOflOB H3 pyCCKOÌi JIHTBpaTypH, K HHM o6pam,aK)TCH B30pH MHOTHX pyMHHCKHX nncaTeJien h kphthkob, o hhx roBopHT, cnopHT, mimyT. Bonpyr pyccKoro poMaHa pa3BepTHBaeTCH ocTpan n^enHah 6opt6a, cTajiKiiBaioTcs npoTHBO-nOJIO?KHH9 MHeSHH. IIoCKOJIbKy we B pyMHHCKOM H3UKe TepMHH «poMaH» npHMeHHeTCH H ßJIH TaKHX npOH3BefleHIIH, KOTOpHe B pyCCKOM H3UKe onpefleJiHioTCH cjiobom «noBecTb», mojkho CKa3aTb, uto stot ocTpnn, nofl-uepKHyTHÌi HHTepec k pyccKOMy poMaHy oxBaTHBaeT BectMa cymecTBeHHyio qacTb pyccKOH npo3H BOo6in,e. 0 pyccKOM poMaHe pyMHHCKan oßmecTBeH-hoctb Tex JieT cyflHT Ha ocHOBaHHH npoH3BefleHHH TypreHeBa, ,H,ocToeB-CKoro, TojicToro b nepByio ouepeflb, 3aTeM IlyniKHHa h roroJiH, HecKOJibKo no35Ke KopojxeHKo, TopbKoro h T.3.
    CjieAyeT oTMCTHTb, KaK xapaKTepHoe HBJieHne, HanoMHHaiomoe Mew^y npoHHM, cooTBeTCTByioin,wH npoijecc, pa3BepHyBiiiHHCH Ha 3anap;e, hto nepBOHanaJibHoe 3HaKOMCTBO c pyccKHM poMaHOM ocymecTBJiHeTcn uepe3 KpynHue npoH3Bcj;eHHH TaKiix Bn^nenmiix npeflCTaBHTejieñ 9Toro Bii^a KaK TypreHeB, ^ocToeBCKHH, Tojictoh. B npeflBepnH 80-hx it., b nocne^HHe flBa flecHTHJieTHH 19 BeKa, h b naxiajie 20-BeKa BCTpeuaioTCH nepeBOflH Ha pyMHHCKOM H3HKe TaKHX HOBecTCH h poMaHOB TypreHeBa, KaK: ìlepean Aioòoeb (1872, 1890, 1891 — b flByx nepeBOflax, 1892 — b flByx nepeBO-Aax, 1897, 1905, 1907, 1908, 1912, 1913 h t.ji,.), Bevunue eodu (1879, 1891, 1905, 1910), Hoeb (1880, 1885), My My (1882, 1891), Hum (1884, 1915), fleopsmcKoe aneado (1897, 1904, 1905), Omi^u u demu (1907) h flp. B 3TH we roflbi H3 TBopnecTBa /l,ocToeBCKoro nepeBOflHTCH: YnuMceumie u ocKopÓJiennue (1885), 3anucKu u3 Mepmeoao doMa (1886, 1911, 1912), Kpomnan (1888), Eejiue hohu (1888, l902, 1908), IlpecmynjieHue u nana-3anue (1912), Bpambn KapaMa3oeu (1915) 11 t.«. H3 poMaHOB h noBecToñ TojicToro pyMbiHCKaa oßmecTBOHHOCTb H03HaK0MHJiacb BectMa CKopo c Kpeüqepoeoü conamoü (1891, 1901, 1908), BocnpecenueM (1899, 1900, 1910 h T.p;.) h CeMeÜHbiM cnacmbeM, HeoflHOKparao nepeBOflHBmeMCH (11 pas flo 1917 r.). HaoßopoT, c hckotophm 3ano3AaHneM no cpaBHeHnio c 3ana-flOM noHBHJincb pyMHHCKne nepeBOflH poMaHOB Boüna u Mup (1911) n Anua Kapenuna (1912). IlyinKiiH npepcTaBJieH b sth ro,o,H npeiiMyme-ctbchho cbohmh npo3anHecKiiMH npoH3BefleHHHMH, HanpiiMep: Kanu-maHCKdfi donna (1866, 1887, 1899 — b AByx nepeBOßax, 1912), Flunoean daMa (1887, 1915), Memejib (1889, 1891, 1897, 1904, 1907 — b AByx nepcBOflax, 1908, 1910 n T.3.), BbicmpeA (1890, 1895), Cmani^uoHHbiü CMompumeAb (1895, 1915), flyópoecKuü (1909)1. Ü3 TBopnecTBa roro-riH nepeBOflHTCH HeoflHOKpaTHo : Tapac ByAbóa (1876, 1883, 1892, 1898, 1908 — b flByx nepeBo^ax), IEuneAb (1876, 1882, 1887, 1909), Mepmeue dymu (1905) n t.ji;. Hapnfly c MHorouiicJieHHUMii paccKa3aMii TopbKoro (Manap ydpa, Cmapyxa É3epauAb, KonoeaAoe), nenaTaeTcn Ha pyMHH-CKOM H3HKe pOMaH M ÜMb (1907, 1908 — B OTpHBKaX H 1910 — HOJIHO-
      1	CjieflyeT noHTOpKHyTt OT'iejibitHC nepeno/iw ueKOTopi.ix 113 iipoHSBCflciinii, Bxoflsmax b coctíib Iloeecmeü Bejinuna H OTcyTCTBiie flojiroe upeMíi nepeBOfla Bcero conmeHiiH b qejiOM.
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