HBHHH IipiIMCp TBOpilTeJIbHOrO C0H,HaTIlBH0r0 KaneCTBeHHOH XapaKTe-PHCTHKH .
    KaK ii3BecTHo, B flpeBHiix cjiaBHHCKHX H3HKax npon;ecc 3aMeHH 6ecnpefl-jiO/KHHx KOHCTpyKi^HH TBopiiTejibHoro con,naraBHoro KanecraemioH xapaK-TepncTHKH npeflJioHìHUMH KOHCTpyKi],HHMH c npeflJioroM s (<:) na'ja.iicii oneHb paHO. B HaCTOflmee SpeMH «BOCTOHHOCJiaBHHCKHe H3bIKH ne 3HaiOT TBOpH-TeJibHoro con,naTiiBHoro SecnpeflJioHoioro»1. ^eacTBiiTeJibiio, b coBpeMeH-HOM yKpaHHCKOM H3bIKe ynOTpeßjiaeTCH TOJIbKO TBOpHTeJIbHHH COH,liaTHB-HtiH KanecTBeiiHOH xapaKTepucTHKii c npeflJioroM c: dienuna a KapuMu OHUMa, 3 HopmiMu ópoeaMu; nin 3 óopodow, eidpo 3 dyMCKom2 h T.fl.
    TaKHM 06pa30M, flpeBHHH CHHTaKciraecKaa 0C06eHH0CTb, oTcyTCTByromaa B COBpCMeHHOM yKpaiIHCKOM JIHTepaTypHOM H3bIKe II B roBopax, coxpaHH-e.Tca b nepmJiepiiHHOM, H30Jinp0BaHH0M roBope, yæe flaBHO pasBHBaiomeMCH b oTpbiBe OT yKpaiiHCKoro Han,HOHajibHoro H3biKa, b ycjiobhhx pyMbmcKoro H3bIKOBOrO OKpyHìeHIIH.
    C.neflyeT npHÖaBHTb, hto b npHBefleHHOM Biiine npHMepe Mbi hc Mo>KeM npeflnoJiaraTb HOB0o6pa3OBamm nofl bjihhhhom pyMbmcKoro H3biKa, TaK KaK b caMOM pyMMHCKOM H3HKe cooraeTcrayiomee OTHOineHiie Bbipa>KaoTCii npeflJioroM cu «c». K to My æe, o6paiu,aeT BHiiMaHiie h to, hto KOHCTpyKipiH c npeflJioroM codepwccuiacb e cclmom eonpoce: «...om cu parai rosu ». Tom öojiee ßbiJia 6bi oacaflaeMOH npeflJioîKHaH KOHCTpyKipiH : cp. b cepôoxop-BaTCKiix roBopax BaHaTa KOHCTpyKi^iiii rana oremo s plugom «(mbi) naineM riJiyroM», B03HiiKnme, no BceM BeponraocraM, nofl bjuihhhom pyMbiHCKoro H3biKa (Ivic, Les balkanismes, 232—233).
    §15. B coBpeMeHHbix CjiaBHHCKHX roBopax iiarnen CTpaHbi coxpaHH-iotch h AeKcuuecKiie apxan3Mbi. B oTfleJibHbix cjiynanx Tarae apxaii3Mbi MoryT npeflCTaBJiHTb imTepec flJiH HCTopn^ecKon JieKCHKOJioriiH h ceMacno-JIOrnH CjiaBHHCKHX H3HK0B, a TaKHîe (cm. § 18) flJIH BTHMOJIOrHHeCKHX HCCJieflOBaHHH.
    Bo-nepBbix, cJiaBHHCKiie roBopbi PHP coxpaHHioT CTapbie JieKceMbi, npeflCTaBJieiiiibie b naMHTHHKax nncbMeHHocra, ho HeH3Becrabie b flaHHOM coBpeMeHHOM JIHTepaTypHOM H3biKe. 9to coôcmeeHHO-AeKcuuecKiie (hjih, npocTO, ÄencunecKue) apxaH3Mbi. OcTaHOBHMCH Ha HecKOJibKHX npHMepax, OTMeneHHbix b ynpaHHCKHX roBopax MapaMypenicKOH h CynaBCKofi oÔJiacTes.
    B roBope cejia PoHa-fle-Cyc flJin noHaran Vespertilio murinus («jieTynaH Mbimb») iiMeeTcn cjiobo mmùk, b to BpeMH KaK coBpeMeHHbm yKpaHHCKHH JIHTepaTypHHII H3HK 3HaeT TOJIbKO TepMHH KaOfcàu (KdAUH.,
223). 3to flpeBHee BOCTOHHocJiaBHiicKoe cjiobo, oTMeneHHoe ein,e b XIV BeKe (Cpe3H., II, 22: ahaék h, ahahk-k, AHA-kirh. « mergus »). OflHaKo c ceMaHranecKOH TOHKH 3peHHH TOJiKOB3HHe nocpeflCTBOM mergus «HLipOK» BH3biBaeT onpefleJieHHbie coMHeHH«: flJin KOHTeKCTa, KOTopbiïi iraieeT b BH,ny II. H. Cpe3HeBCKHH, no HameMy MHeHiiio, Jiynme noflxoflHT 3HaneHHe «jieTynaa Mi.iiHb » : ne raîKkTe... KpaNd HoijJHaM i ahaìka. K TOMy æe cJie^yeT npnôaBHTb, HTO 3HaHeHHe mergus ajih flpeBHerpenecKoro cjiOBa xaTappâxTsç,
      1	Cm. KOJiJieKTiiBHBiH Tpyfl TeopumejibHuü nadex e cAaeaHCKux H3UKax, nofl pe^aK-u,Heii C. B. BepHiuTeHiia, Mockbo, 1958, CTp. 42.
      2	Ta.M, Me, CTp. 65.
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