immCT M6p3HJIHHy, — OH — OflHH H3 CaMLIX ÒOJIbHIHX XySOJKHHKOB MHpa»1. H6p3HJiHHy Ha3tiBaoT TopbKoro npoflOJmaTejieM .TiyHiniix pyccKHX JiHTepa-TypHMX TpaflHI],HH. «ropKIIH IIOHBJIHOTCH KaK npOflOJIJKaTCJIb CaMHX npKHX pyccKHX JiHTepaTypHBix Tpaflim;HH, KaK npeflCTaBHTeJib caMbix xapaKTepHbix CTOpOH BeJIHKOIÌ CeBCpHOH JIIITOpaTypbl, HO B TO 5Ke BpCMH KaK IIHCaTCJIb 3aBepniCHHOii opnrMHaJibHocTH»2.KpHTHK oTMeqaeT, hto noflo6iio cbohm roHHanbHMM npeflniecTBCHHiiKaM JI. ToncTOMy h ^0CT0eBCK0My, ropbKHii pacKpwBaeT b nymax HaxoflHmHXCH Ha caMOM flHe mh3hh Jiro^eñ HacT0Hin,yi0 HeJioBOHHOCTb, «30JI0TM0 KpynHHKH». roBopn o peajiii3Me TBOpHeCTBa Topb-Koro, H6p3HJiHHy b to >ne BpeMH noflHepKHBaeT, hto sto—peaJiH3M Ha 6ojiec
BbICOKOH CTyneHH. «ropbKHH, - HHCaJI pyMblHCKHÌÌ KpHTHK, - 3TO 3BO-
jiiohiih h nonpaBKa»3. OSt.hchhh to H0B0e, hto flajio TBopnecTBO TopbKoro, H6p3H^HHy Ha3biBaeT ropbKOBCKHii peajiH3M «SBaHrejiHCTiraecKHM», noHii-Man noA 3THM nponoBeflb H^eñ jiio6bh MeHifly JHOflbMH, noncKH penieHHH npo6^eMH HenoBenecKoro cnacTbH. OflHaKO H6p3i«iHHy He oTMenaeT Toro,
MTO K 20-M TOflaM ropbKIIIÌ - aBTOp MHOrilX npOH3BefleHHH, B KOTOpHX HOKa-
3biBaeTCH e;uiHCTReiino bo3moíkhhh fljia xrojioBCKa nyTb k raacTbio—peBO-jiionHOHHaH 6opb6a. Il Bce H<e H6p3HJiHHy, Ha3biBaH TopbKoro «anocTo-jiom HOBoro Hfleajia»4 h OTMenaa, hto b ero jihho mbi HaxofliiM cHacTjniBoe h pe^Koe coHOTamie «flByx cTopoH oTHomemiH k HCJioBeqecKOH fleñcTBHTeJib-
HOCTH - MOpajIbHOII H SCTeTHTCCKOH»5, - TOM CaMHM (JiaKTHTieCKH IipH-
3Hasa^, hto b TBopnecTBe TopbKoro Haxo^HT MecTo $opMHpoBaHHe HOBoro MeTofla HCKyccTBa.
    BbicoKaH on;eHKa tbopiicctb;i TopbKoro,	oahhm H3 caMbix bh^-
Hbix pyMblIICKHX KpHTIIKOB, HMeJia TeM SoJIbHiee 3HaneHHe, HTO IIMeHHO B 20-bie roflbi HanaflKH Ha TopbKoro co CTopomi 6yp>Kya3HOH npeccbi ycium-JIHCb. ropbKHH noCJIC BpOMeHHblX paCXOJKfleHHH C B. H. JleHHHHM HO HeKO-TOpblM TeopeTHHCCKHM BOHpOCaM peBOJIIOHHIl OKOHHaTeJIbHO «npHMHpHeTCH C CoBeTaMH », TCM CaMblM B036yflHB B3pbIB HOHaBIlCTH CO CTOpOHBI 6ypjKya3Hii, b nepuofliraecKHX H3flaHHHX KOTopoii MHoro roBopflT b stot nepnofl o cyrne-CTBOBaHiiH «flByx TopbKiix»: oflHoro flo h flpyroro nocjie 1918 rofla, Kor^a oh «TepaeT» ce6a HaBcerfla ,o;jih jniTepaTypbi6. ^pyrne 6yp>Kya3Hbie jKypHajm niimyT o tom, hto ropbKHH — HHHeii, hh — 6yp>Kya3HH, hiì —KOMMyHii-ctob, 3aflymHBHiHx, hko6h, bchkhh KyjibTypubiiì no^teM b CTpaHC7 h t. a-h t. n.
     IlepeflOBafl npecca OTBepraeT noflo6HHe H3MbiniJieHHH peamjHH. Ta3GTa «^eniTenTapn» nySjiHKyeT b 1928 rofly CTaTbio «MaKciiM ropbKHH oTBe^aeT npOTHBHIIKaM COBCTCKOrO peHÍHMa», B KOTOpOIÌ peHb IlfleT o ropbKOBCKOH CTaTbe «AHOHIIMaM H neeBflOHHMaM »8.
     1	Tom Me.
    2	TaM Me, CTp. 331.
     3	T aM xe.
     4	« Yiata romineascà », nr. 1 ot MapTa 1920, CTp. 175.
     6 G. IBRÀILEANU, Studii literare, Ed. tineretului, Bue., 1957, CTp. 333.
     6	Cm. « Flacàra », nr. 42, ot 20 oirntópa 1922, cip. 661—662.
     7	Cm. «Cugetul romìnesc», nr. 4—5, 1923, CTp. 375—383.
     8	Cm. « Desteptarea », nr. 3 ot 15 «HBapn 1928.
374