<Peodocwo 1. OTHOcHTeaBHo flarapoBaHiiH stoto npoH3BefleHHH h ero aBTopa cymecTByeT pa3HorjiacHe b pyMHHCKofi iicTopHorpaiJiiiii. OflHii hctophkh flpeBHefi pyMBiHCKOH JiHTepaTypBi yTBepjK/jaiOT, hto pe^b H^eT o npoH3Be-fleHHH BajiaracKoro rocno^apn Hhtoh BacapaSa (1512—1521) hjih oflHoro H3 coBpeMeHHBix eMy flyxoBHbix jihii;, flpyrne ace, Hao6opoT, CHHTaioT 3to npoH3Beji;eHHe TpyflOM nncaiejiH H3 n;epKOBHOH cpeflbi, nocTaBHBinero CBoen nejibio 3am;HTy BoeBOflCKOH BJiacTH b nepnofl; 6opb6bi 6oHp, CTpeMHBnmxcH 3axBaiHTB qeHTpajiBHyio BJiacTb, CJieflOBaTejiBHO bo BTopoa noJioBHHe XVI Bena2. OSmecTBeHHO-noJiHTHuecKHH CTpoii CTpaHBi, oTpaacemibiH b HJoy-■uenufix, — sto He opraHH3an;HH bothiih, HafleneHHBix (JieoflajibHbtM HMMyHH-TeTOM, npOTHB KOTOpBIX nOflHHJiaCb IjeHTpaJIBHaH BOeBOflCKaa BJiaCTB B nocJieflHite flecHTHJieTHH XV BeKa, a opraHH3au,iiH ynte u;eHTpaJiH30BaH-noro rocyflapcTBa, b KoiopoM 6onpe HBiTaiOTCH BBipBaTB 6pa3flBi ijeHTpajib-HOrO ynpaBJieHHH (OT K0T0p0r0 3aBHCHT flOXOAH, apMHH H BbLCIHIie hiihob-hiikh cTpaHBi). Bot noueMy mbi cuiiTaeM, hto IJoynenua hbjihiotch nceB^o-3HHrpa(|)HTOCKHM TpyflOM, npoH3BefleHHeM, npiirnicarnujiM b ijejiHX yBejiH-hchiih ero 3HauHTejiBHocTH 6jiar0iiecTHB0My rocno^apio nponuibix BpeMeH, naMHTb KOToporo nouiiTajiacb BceMH. B fleàcTBHTejibHocTH ohh 6hjih co-CTaBjieHH b nepnofl 6opb6bi 3a ycTaHOBJieHHe abophhckoh BJiacra h yna^Ka BoeBOflCKOH BJiacTH, ojjhhm H3 ee 3am;HTHHK0B, Ha 6a3e ijepKOBHHx TpaflHiiHH.
    Iloynemia, npHniicbiBaeMLie rocnoflapro Hiiroe, coctoht H3 cobctob acKCTiraecKoro xapaKTepa, uacraraHO BbinHcaHHBix H3 acKeTHuecKOH JiHTepa-TypBI BH3aHTHÌÌCKHX nilCaTeJIOH (b CJiaBHHCKOM nepeBOfle), H H3 COBeTOB nojiHTHHecKoro xapaKTepa. MejKfly acKeTH3MOM n ocymecTBJieHHeM nojiHTH-necKOH BJiacTH cymecTByeT rjiySoKoe npoTUBopeune, ho hx coueTaHHe b OflHOM II TOM Hte HpOH3BefleHHH 03HaHaeT COTpyflHHieCTBO Ii;epKBH c $eo-flajibHoìi BJiacTbio. Abtop 3am;Hiu;aeT 6o>KecTBeHHoe npoHcxojKfleHHe MOHap-XHHecKoS BJiacTH\ « kìaè, ne no<wa3diU/i; téké OHki (6onpe) noMa3aHHHKa, ha n.'Ma3anV/ft lerr Gork, a*' k^a6iijh K’M,bA\k npati«AiHK»3. rocnoftapb pojiHieH
SblTb X03HHH0M flOXOflOB CTpaHH: « HHKOAH/Ki H'kCT H A^PAKK HIIOMÌ Aa Hf K K3AaCH» H OHHTK « ©\'ikl rvVHOAWlS OHOMS HìKì K'k3A<lKiUT HkCT CKO/ìi HNOA\S ;
     3ÉAMH WNOH fWJKe AMIOSTh OEAaA'VTh » 4. 3ffleCb BbipaHiaeTCH TeopHH •aBTopHTapHoro rocno^cTBa b npoTHBOBec coBMecTHOMy ynpaBJieHHio c 6oh~ paMH. B 3Ty anoxy 6oape y*e He ^oSHBaioTCH iiMMyHHTeTa ajih cbohx BJiafleHHÌi, a xotht cTaTB caHOBHHKaMH b coBeTe CTpaHBi. Bonpe, coraacHO IIoynenuuM, roBopaT rocnoflapio: « a\w éca\ki ckihki kìamajksh, h* noA^^aerk Hi>A\k Ad Nac Assalii, CA\v K'k 3aA Ti:*!, CHpOA\ajfWAH »5 (9th OTpBIBKH hbjihiotch nacTbio COBeTOB OTHOCHTeJibHO Ha3HaHeHHH rocnoflapeM Ha hoctbi caHOBHHKOB-ynpaBHTejiefi).
     1	CnaBHHCKHH TeKCT b Cronicile slavo-romine, CTp. 215—316; pyMHHCKaa Bepcan: Invàtàturile lui Neagoe Vodà (Basarab) càtre fiul sàu Teodosie, cu o prefa|à de N. Iorga, VSlenii de Munte, 1910; rpeiecnaH BepcHH: Invàtàturile lui Neagoe Basarab, versiunea greceascà, editie si traducere in limba romina de V Grecu, Bucuresti, 1942.
     2	B « Romànoslavica », Vili, 0ny6.uiK0BaHw Tpii cTaTtn, b kotophx H3JiaraioTca pa3aHiHHe MHeHHH HocJie^oBaTeJieH OTHOCHTejibHO aBTopa h BpeMeHH HanHcaHHH 3'roro COIHHeHHH.
     3	Cronicile slavo-romine, CTp. 230.
     1 Ta.M Me, CTp. 236.
     0	Tax. Me, CTp. 230.
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